Advertise on podcast: BaladoCritique - club de lecture médical

Dans cette 80e baladodiffusion, les Drs Mathieu Labossière et Alexandre Mutchmore discutent de thromboprophylaxie en chirurgie orthopédique, en plus de réviser la littérature médicale d’août 2026.   Quiz clinique (2 min 05), présentation principale (2 min 38), critique (21 min 51), retour sur le cas clinique (31 min 27), autres articles (32 min 50), réponse au quiz clinique (36 min 19).   Référence principale :   Shivakumar S, Matino D, Zukor D, Kahn SR, Vincent G, Mundi R, et al. Rivaroxaban Then Aspirin vs. Aspirin Alone after Total Hip or Knee Arthroplasty. N Engl J Med. 2026. Epub 2026/07/12. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2603649. PubMed PMID: 42437501.   Articles associés :   The Pulmonary Embolism Prevention (PEP) Trial Collaborative Group. Prevention of pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis with low dose aspirin: Pulmonary Embolism Prevention (PEP) trial. Lancet 2000;355:1295-302. PubMed PMID: 10776741.   Anderson DR, Dunbar MJ, Bohm ER, et al. Aspirin versus low-molecular-weight heparin for extended venous thromboembolism prophylaxis after total hip arthroplasty: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2013;158(11):800-6. PubMed PMID: 23732713.   Anderson DR, Dunbar M, Murnaghan J, Kahn SR, Gross P, Forsythe M, et al. Aspirin or Rivaroxaban for VTE Prophylaxis after Hip or Knee Arthroplasty. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(8):699-707. PubMed PMID: 29466159.   Anderson DR, Morgano GP, Bennett C, Dentali F, Francis CS, Garcia DA et al. American Society of Hematology 2019 guidelines for management of venous thromboembolism: prevention of venous thromboembolism in surgical hospitalized patients. Blood Adv 2019;3(23):3898–3944. PubMed PMID: 31794602.   Sidhu VS, Kelly TL, Pratt N, Graves SE, Buchbinder R, Adie S et al. Effect of Aspirin vs Enoxaparin on Symptomatic Venous Thromboembolism in Patients Undergoing Hip or Knee Arthroplasty: The CRISTAL Randomized Trial. JAMA. 2022;328(8):719-727. PubMed PMID: 35997730.   Autres articles d’intérêt récent :   Heerspink HJL, Neuen BL, Agarwal R, Cherney DZI, Lam CSP, Tuttle KR, et al. Finerenone in Persons with Chronic Kidney Disease without Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2026;395(6):533-45. PubMed PMID: 42246672.   Colson AE, Kumar PN, Ruane PJ, Chetchotisakd P, Ratanasuwan W, Liberty A, et al. Switch to once-weekly, single-tablet islatravir-lenacapavir from daily standard of care for HIV-1 (ISLEND-2): a multicentre, randomised, open-label, active-controlled, phase 3 non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2026;408(10557):821-32. PubMed PMID: 42586113.   Stone JH, Buttgereit F, Saraux A, Schmidt WA, Dejaco C, Spiera R, et al. Phase 3 Trial of Secukinumab in Polymyalgia Rheumatica. N Engl J Med. 2026;395(7):637-47. PubMed PMID: 42234540.   Akerboom B, Martens ESL, Stals MAM, Brouwer RE, Coppens M, Costantino G, et al. YEARS Algorithm for Diagnosis of Suspected Pulmonary Embolism in Patients With Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2026;336(8):655-63. PubMed PMID: 42437322.   Guides de pratique :   Prabhakaran S, Gonzalez NR, Zachrison KS, Adeoye O, Alexandrov AW, Ansari SA, et al. 2026 Guideline for the Early Management of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Guideline From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2026;57(8):e316-e436. PubMed PMID: 41582814.   Walsh MN, Kober L, Sliwa K, Adamo M, Agarwal A, Banerjee A, et al. AHA/ACC/ESC/WHF Expert Consensus Document: Second Universal Definition of Heart Failure (2026). Circulation. 2026;154(7):e279-e93. PubMed PMID: 42366997.   Référence du quiz clinique :   Vaglio A, Peyronel F, Bajema IM, Pegoraro F. Retroperitoneal fibrosis. Lancet. 2026;408(10555):649-664. PubMed PMID: 41905382.

Dans cette 79e baladodiffusion, les Drs Luc Lanthier et Giulia Pool discutent d’une nouveauté thérapeutique en cancer du pancréas, en plus de réviser la littérature médicale de mai, juin et juillet 2026.   Quiz clinique (2 min 05), présentation principale (2 min 35), critique (22 min 32), retour sur le cas clinique (28 min 04), autres articles (29 min 32), réponse au quiz clinique (36 min 35).   Référence principale :   O’Reilly EM, Wainberg ZA, Hendifar AE, Borad MJ, Pietrantonio F, Pant S, et al. Daraxonrasib or Chemotherapy in Previously Treated Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2026;395(4):325-37. PubMed PMID: 42223072.   Articles associés :   Teede HJ, Khomami MB, Morman R, Laven JSE, Joham AE, Costello MF, et al. Polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome, the new name for polycystic ovary syndrome: a multistep global consensus process. Lancet. 2026;407(10545):2329-39. PubMed PMID: 42119588.   Stoop TF, Javed AA, Oba A, Koerkamp BG, Seufferlein T, Wilmink JW, et al. Pancreatic cancer. Lancet. 2025;405(10485):1182-202. PubMed PMID: 40187844.   Der CJ, Yeh JJ. Advances in RAS Therapeutics for Pancreatic Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2026;394(18):1857-1861. PubMed PMID: 42090797.   Wolpin BM, Park W, Garrido-Laguna I, Spira A, Starodub A, Sommerhalder D, et al. Daraxonrasib in Previously Treated Advanced RAS-Mutated Pancreatic Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2026;394(18):1790-802. PubMed PMID: 42090791.   Sivakumar S. Breaking the RAS Barrier in Pancreatic Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2026;395(4):400-1. PubMed PMID: 42485631.   Aronchik I, Kar S, Zhuang Y, Ahler E, Lai LP, Seshadri V, et al. Acquired resistance to the RAS(ON) multi-selective inhibitor daraxonrasib guides rational combination therapy strategies in pancreatic cancer. Nat Med. 2026;32(8):2865-77. PubMed PMID: 42581230.   Autres articles d’intérêt récent :   Rosenfield K, Klok FA, Piazza G, Sharp ASP, Ni Ainle F, Jaff MR, et al. Ultrasound-Facilitated, Catheter-Directed Fibrinolysis for Acute Pulmonary Embolism. N Engl J Med. 2026;394(20):1979-90. PubMed PMID: 41910345.   Cummings JL, Atri A, Sano M, Zetterberg H, Scheltens P, Knop FK, et al. Efficacy and safety of oral semaglutide 14 mg (flexible dose) in early-stage symptomatic Alzheimer’s disease (evoke and evoke+): two phase 3, randomised, placebo-controlled trials. Lancet. 2026;407(10544):2167-79. PubMed PMID: 41865758.   Hayden FG, Shinkai M, Clark TW, Luetkemeyer AF, Sax PE, Hanage WP, et al. Ensitrelvir for Covid-19 Postexposure Prophylaxis in Household Contacts. N Engl J Med. 2026;394(19):1905-15. PubMed PMID: 42127390.   Houston BL, McIsaac DI, Breau RH, Kanji S, Greenstreet P, Andrews M, et al. Hospital Policy of Tranexamic Acid to Reduce Transfusion in Major Noncardiac Surgery. N Engl J Med. 2026;394(24):2419-28. PubMed PMID: 42267805.   Hou J, Lim SG, Buti M, Yuen MF, Gane E, Lampertico P, et al. Phase 3 Results of Bepirovirsen Treatment for Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection. N Engl J Med. 2026;394(24):2395-406. PubMed PMID: 42206582.   Wazni OM, Chun KRJ, Nair DG, Anic A, Duytschaever M, Chrispin J, et al; AVANT GUARD Study Investigators. Pulsed Field Ablation as Initial Therapy for Persistent Atrial Fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2026;394(24):2407-2418. PubMed PMID: 42041224.   Doshi SK, Kar S, Nair DG, Waggoner T, Agarwal H, Moussavian M, et al. Left Atrial Appendage Closure or Anticoagulation for Atrial Fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2026;394(21):2083-94. PubMed PMID: 41910347.   Staphylococcus aureus Network Adaptive Platform Trial G, Lee TC, Barina LA, Walls G, Goodman AL, Yahav D, et al. Cefazolin for Methicillin-Susceptible Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia. N Engl J Med. 2026;394(23):2329-39. PubMed PMID: 42308484.   Staphylococcus aureus Network Adaptive Platform (SNAP) Trial Group. Benzylpenicillin versus flucloxacillin or cloxacillin for the treatment of penicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia (SNAP): an international, multicentre, open-label, non-inferiority randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2026;408(10550):141-152. PubMed PMID: 42309115.   Nathan SD, Smith P, Deng C, King CS, De Salvo M, Weigt SS, et al. Phase 3 Trials of Inhaled Treprostinil for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. N Engl J Med. 2026;395(2):115-26. PubMed PMID: 42149993.   Guides de pratique :   Smolen JS, Edwards CJ, Konzett V, Laskou F, Aletaha D, Caporali R, et al. EULAR recommendations for the management of rheumatoid arthritis with synthetic and biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs: 2025 update. Ann Rheum Dis. 2026;85(6):991-1009. PubMed PMID: 41826212.   Peery AF, Strate LL, Stollman N, Mankaney G, Chang JW, Grover S. ACG Clinical Guideline: Colonic Diverticulitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2026;121(7):1549-61. PubMed PMID: 42390126.   Writing Committee M, Ndumele CE, Rodriguez F, Dixon DL, Khan SS, Mukherjee D, et al. 2026 AHA/ACC/ADA/ASN Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2026;154(4):e50-e158. PubMed PMID: 42263157.   Références du quiz clinique :   Richert Q, Miller N, Cameron S, Barr B, Nkosi J, Sharma A. Updates on Rhabdomyolysis: A Clinically Oriented Narrative Review. Chest. 2026;170(1):128-36. PubMed PMID: 41619932.   Cabral BMI, Edding SN, Portocarrero JP, Lerma EV. Rhabdomyolysis. Dis Mon. 2020;66(8):101015. PubMed PMID: 32532456.

Dans cette 78e baladodiffusion, les Drs Luc Lanthier et Pierre-Nicolas Perron discutent de traitement intensif de la dyslipidémie, en plus de réviser la littérature médicale d’avril 2026.   Quiz clinique (1 min51), présentation principale (2 min 23), critique (16 min 30), retour sur le cas clinique (22 min 25), autres articles (24 min 32), réponse au quiz clinique (27 min 32).   Référence principale :   Lee YJ, Lee SJ, Kim JW, Lee SH, Kim GS, Park JH, et al; Ez-PAVE Investigators. Intensive LDL Cholesterol Targeting in Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease. N Engl J Med. 2026;394(14):1365-1375. PubMed PMID: 41910315.   Articles associés :    Probstfield JL, Branch KRH. Paving the Road toward Targeted Lipid Lowering. N Engl J Med. 2026 Apr 9;394(14):1443-1444. PubMed PMID: 41910324.   Mach F, Koskinas KC, Roeters van Lennep JE, Tokgözoğlu L, Badimon L, Baigent C, et al; ESC/EAS Scientific Document Group. 2025 Focused Update of the 2019 ESC/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias. Eur Heart J. 2025;46(42):4359-4378. PubMed PMID: 40878289.   Marston NA, Bohula EA, Bhatia AK, De Ferrari GM, Leiter LA, Nicolau JC, et al; VESALIUS-CV Investigators. Evolocumab to Reduce First Major Cardiovascular Events in Patients Without Known Significant Atherosclerosis and With Diabetes: Results From the VESALIUS-CV Trial. JAMA. 2026;335(16):1400-1407. PubMed PMID: 41903215.   Cannon CP, Braunwald E, McCabe CH, Rader DJ, Rouleau JL, Belder R, Joyal SV, Hill KA, Pfeffer MA, Skene AM; Pravastatin or Atorvastatin Evaluation and Infection Therapy-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 22 Investigators. Intensive versus moderate lipid lowering with statins after acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2004;350(15):1495-504. PubMed PMID: 15007110.   LaRosa JC, Grundy SM, Waters DD, Shear C, Barter P, Fruchart JC, et al; Treating to New Targets (TNT) Investigators. Intensive lipid lowering with atorvastatin in patients with stable coronary disease. N Engl J Med. 2005;352(14):1425-35. PubMed PMID: 15755765.   Cannon CP, Blazing MA, Giugliano RP, McCagg A, White JA, Theroux P, et al; IMPROVE-IT Investigators. Ezetimibe Added to Statin Therapy after Acute Coronary Syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2015;372(25):2387-97. PubMed PMID: 26039521.   Sabatine MS, Giugliano RP, Keech AC, Honarpour N, Wiviott SD, Murphy SA, Kuder JF, Wang H, Liu T, Wasserman SM, Sever PS, Pedersen TR; FOURIER Steering Committee and Investigators. Evolocumab and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease. N Engl J Med. 2017;376(18):1713-1722. PubMed PMID: 28304224.   Schwartz GG, Steg PG, Szarek M, Bhatt DL, Bittner VA, Diaz R, et al; ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Committees and Investigators. Alirocumab and Cardiovascular Outcomes after Acute Coronary Syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2018;379(22):2097-2107. PubMed PMID: 30403574.   Autres articles d’intérêt récent :    Landmesser U, Skurk C, Kirchhof P, Lewalter T, Hartung J, Rroku A, et al; CLOSURE-AF Trial Investigators. Left Atrial Appendage Closure or Medical Therapy in Atrial Fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2026;394(13):1270-1280. PubMed PMID: 41849741.   Choi KH, Kang D, Kim W, Doh JH, Kim J, Park YH, et al; SMART-DECISION Investigators. Discontinuation of Beta-Blocker Therapy after Myocardial Infarction. N Engl J Med. 2026;394(13):1302-1312. PubMed PMID: 41910427.   Sharma M, Dong Q, Hirano T, Kasner SE, Saver JL, Masjuan J, et al; OCEANIC-STROKE Investigators. Asundexian for Secondary Stroke Prevention. N Engl J Med. 2026;394(15):1467-1479. PubMed PMID: 41985132.   Butler CC, Pinto AD, Harris V, Holmes J, Rahman NM, Cureton L, et al; PANORAMIC Trial and CanTreatCOVID Trial Collaborative Groups. Oral Nirmatrelvir-Ritonavir for Covid-19 in Higher-Risk Outpatients. N Engl J Med. 2026;394(16):1583-1594. PubMed PMID: 42019019.   Guides de pratique :    Prescott HC, Antonelli M, Alhazzani W, et al. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock 2026. Crit Care Med. 2026;54(4):725-812. PubMed PMID: 41869847.   Blumenthal RS, Morris PB, Gaudino M, et al. 2026 ACC/AHA/AACVPR/ABC/ACPM/ADA/AGS/APhA/ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline on the Management of Dyslipidemia: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2026;153(17):e1154-e1276. PubMed PMID: 41824552.   Références du quiz clinique :   Öberg J, Buchwald P, Nilsson A, Nilson B, Inghammar M. Risk and prognosis of colorectal cancer following bacteraemia with Streptococcus bovis–Streptococcus equinus complex: A Swedish nationwide retrospective cohort study. Epidemiol Infect. 2025;154:e2. PubMed PMID: 41449806.   Abdulamir AS, Hafidh RR, Abu Bakar F. The association of Streptococcus bovis/gallolyticus with colorectal tumors: the nature and the underlying mechanisms of its etiological role. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2011;30(1):11. PubMed PMID: 21247505.

Dans cette 77e baladodiffusion, les Drs Alexandre Mutchmore et Geneviève LeTemplier discutent du traitement de l’embolie pulmonaire, en plus de réviser la littérature médicale de mars 2026.   Quiz clinique (2 min 04), présentation principale (2 min 50), critique (21 min 43), retour sur le cas clinique (31 min 08), autres articles (33 min 45), réponse au quiz clinique (38 min 00).   Référence principale :   Castellucci LA, Chen VM, Kovacs MJ, Lazo-Langner A, Greenstreet P, Kahn S, et al; COBRRA Trial Investigators. Bleeding Risk with Apixaban vs. Rivaroxaban in Acute Venous Thromboembolism. N Engl J Med. 2026;394(11):1051-1060. PubMed PMID: 41812192.   Articles associés :    Moores LK. The COBRRA Trial – Ending the Venous Thromboembolism Safety Toss-up. N Engl J Med. 2026;394(11):1123-1124. PubMed PMID: 41812199.   EINSTEIN Investigators; Bauersachs R, Berkowitz SD, Brenner B, Buller HR, Decousus H, Gallus AS, et al. Oral rivaroxaban for symptomatic venous thromboembolism. N Engl J Med. 2010;363(26):2499-510. PubMed PMID: 21128814.   Agnelli G, Buller HR, Cohen A, Curto M, Gallus AS, Johnson M, et al; AMPLIFY Investigators. Oral apixaban for the treatment of acute venous thromboembolism. N Engl J Med. 2013;369(9):799-808. PubMed PMID: 23808982.   Stevens SM, Woller SC, Baumann Kreuziger L, Bounameaux H, Doerschug K, Geersing GJ, et al. Executive Summary: Antithrombotic Therapy for VTE Disease: Second Update of the CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report. Chest. 2021;160(6):2247-2259. PubMed PMID: 34352279.   Ortel TL, Neumann I, Ageno W, Beyth R, Clark NP, Cuker A, et al. American Society of Hematology 2020 guidelines for management of venous thromboembolism: treatment of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Blood Adv. 2020 ;4(19):4693-4738. PubMed PMID: 33007077.   Autres articles d’intérêt récent :    Heerspink HJL, Birkenfeld AL, Cherney DZI, Colhoun HM, Groop PH, Ji L, Jongs N, Mathieu C, Pratley RE, Rosas SE, Rossing P, Skyler JS, Tuttle KR, Lawatscheck R, Brinker M, Scheerer MF, Russell J, Schloemer P, McGill JB; FINE-ONE Investigators. Finerenone in Type 1 Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease. N Engl J Med. 2026;394(10):947-957. PubMed PMID: 41780000.   Azizi M, Brown JM, Dwyer JP, Flack JM, Jones ESW, Kurlyandskaya R, Li H, Birve F, Lihn AS, Perl S, Schlaich MP, Shibata H, Wang JG, Williams B; Bax24 investigators. Effect of baxdrostat on ambulatory blood pressure in patients with resistant hypertension (Bax24): a phase 3, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2026;407(10532):988-999. PubMed PMID: 41794437.   Zhang Y, Liu Y, Li Y, Li Y, Gu X, Kang JH, Eliassen AH, Wang M, Rimm EB, Willett WC, Hu FB, Stampfer MJ, Wang DD. Coffee and Tea Intake, Dementia Risk, and Cognitive Function. JAMA. 2026;335(11):961-974. PubMed PMID: 41661604.   Rosenstock J, Yabe D, Cox D, Li J, Denning M, Wu WS, Liu R, Zhao Y; ACHIEVE-3 Investigators. Efficacy and safety of once-daily oral orforglipron compared with oral semaglutide in adults with type 2 diabetes (ACHIEVE-3): a multinational, multicentre, non-inferiority, open-label, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2026;407(10534):1147-1160. PubMed PMID: 41765029.   Guides de pratique :    Bajaj JS, Jakab SS, Jesudian AB, Rahimi RS, Duarte-Rojo A, Chen PH, Wong RJ, Tapper EB, Tandon P. ACG Clinical Guideline: Hepatic Encephalopathy. Am J Gastroenterol. 2026;121(3):588-618. PubMed PMID: 41773757.   Creager MA, Barnes GD, Giri J, Mukherjee D, Jones WS, Burnett AE, Carman T, Casanegra AI, Castellucci LA, Clark SM, Cushman M, de Wit K, Eaves JM, Fang MC, Goldberg JB, Henkin S, Johnston-Cox H, Kadavath S, Kadian-Dodov D, Keeling WB, Klein AJP, Li J, McDaniel MC, Moores LK, Piazza G, Prenger KS, Pugliese SC, Ranade M, Rosovsky RP, Russo F, Secemsky EA, Sista AK, Tefera L, Weinberg I, Westafer LM, Young MN. 2026 AHA/ACC/ACCP/ACEP/CHEST/SCAI/SHM/SIR/SVM/SVN Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism in Adults: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2026;153(12):e977-e1051. PubMed PMID: 41712677.   Référence du quiz clinique :   Abramson BL, Al-Omran M, Anand SS, Albalawi Z, Coutinho T, de Mestral C, et al. Canadian Cardiovascular Society 2022 Guidelines for Peripheral Arterial Disease. Can J Cardiol. 2022;38(5):560-587. PubMed PMID: 35537813.

Dans cette 76e baladodiffusion, les Drs Alexandre Mutchmore et Luc Lanthier discutent de diagnostic de la thrombose veineuse profonde, en plus de réviser la littérature médicale de janvier et février 2026.   Quiz clinique (1 min 45), présentation principale (2 min 15), critique (23 min 10), retour sur le cas clinique (30 min 25), autres articles (31 min 48), réponse au quiz clinique (36 min 55).   Référence principale :   Le Gal G, Robert-Ebadi H, Thiruganasambandamoorthy V, Moustafa F, Penaloza A, Catella J, et al. Age-Adjusted D-Dimer Cutoff Levels to Rule Out Deep Vein Thrombosis. JAMA. 2026;335(5):416-24. PubMed PMID: 41490105.   Articles associés :    Righini M, Van Es J, Den Exter PL, Roy PM, Verschuren F, Ghuysen A, et al. Age-adjusted D-dimer cutoff levels to rule out pulmonary embolism: the ADJUST-PE study. JAMA. 2014;311(11):1117-24. PubMed PMID: 24643601.   Ujueta F, Piazza G. Like a Fine Wine-Aging the D-Dimer to Improve Value and Clinical Efficiency. JAMA. 2026;335(5):403-4. PubMed PMID: 41490683.   Lim W, Le Gal G, Bates SM, Righini M, Haramati LB, Lang E, et al. American Society of Hematology 2018 guidelines for management of venous thromboembolism: diagnosis of venous thromboembolism. Blood Adv. 2018;2(22):3226-56. PubMed PMID: 30482764.   https://thrombosiscanada.ca/hcp/practice/clinical_guides?language=en-ca&guideID=DEEPVEINTHROMBOSISDIAGNOSIS   https://acforum.org/web/resource_files/1772710804-36404.pdf   Autres articles d’intérêt récent :    Lok CE, Farkouh M, Hemmelgarn BR, Moist LM, Polkinghorne KR, Tomlinson G, et al. Fish-Oil Supplementation and Cardiovascular Events in Patients Receiving Hemodialysis. N Engl J Med. 2026;394(2):128-37. PubMed PMID: 41201837.   Verma A, Birnie DH, Jiang C, Heidbuchel H, Hindricks G, Kirchhof P, et al. Antithrombotic Therapy after Successful Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2026;394(4):323-32. PubMed PMID: 41211931.   Wong CX, Cheung CC, Montenegro G, Oo HH, Pena IJ, Tang JJ, et al. Caffeinated Coffee Consumption or Abstinence to Reduce Atrial Fibrillation: The DECAF Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2026;335(4):317-25. PubMed PMID: 41206802.   Marston NA, Bergmark BA, Alexander VJ, Prohaska TA, Kang YM, Moura FA, et al. Olezarsen for Managing Severe Hypertriglyceridemia and Pancreatitis Risk. N Engl J Med. 2026;394(5):429-41. PubMed PMID: 41211918.   Navar AM, Mikhailova E, Catapano AL, Banka P, Blom DJ, Cadena A, et al. A Placebo-Controlled Trial of the Oral PCSK9 Inhibitor Enlicitide. N Engl J Med. 2026;394(6):529-39.    Lee SJ, Yu HT, Lee YJ, Lee SH, Heo JH, Ahn SG, et al. Therapy for Atrial Fibrillation in Patients with Drug-Eluting Stents. N Engl J Med. 2026;394(7):658-68. PubMed PMID: 41211917.   Rana AI, Zheng L, Castillo-Mancilla J, Bao Y, Sieczkarski S, Brooks KM, et al. Cabotegravir plus Rilpivirine for Persons with HIV and Adherence Challenges. N Engl J Med. 2026;394(9):858-71. PubMed PMID: 41707171.   Guides de pratique :    American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee for D. Summary of Revisions: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2026. Diabetes Care. 2026;49(1 Suppl 1):S6-S12. PubMed PMID: 41358896.   Andrade JG, Joza J, Chew DS, Ayala-Paredes F, Bennett MT, Essebag V, et al. The Canadian Cardiovascular Society/Canadian Heart Rhythm Society Comprehensive Guidelines for the Selection, Implantation, and Management of Patients With Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices. Can J Cardiol. 2026;42(1):1-68. PubMed PMID: 41539743.   Babitt JL, Berns JS, Bozkurt B, Cheung Khedairy RS, Cuevas Y, Effa EE, et al. Executive Summary of the KDIGO 2026 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Anemia in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). Kidney Int. 2026;109(1):44-56. PubMed PMID: 41485807.   Mahadevan U, Seow CH, Barnes EL, Chaparro M, Flanagan E, Friedman S, et al. Global Consensus Statement on the Management of Pregnancy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2026;121(1):31-79. PubMed PMID: 40862489.   Références du quiz clinique :   Sconfienza E, Tetti M, Forestiero V, Veglio F, Mulatero P, Monticone S. Prevalence of Functioning Adrenal Incidentalomas: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2023;108(7):1813-1823. PubMed PMID: 36718682.   Fassnacht M, Tsagarakis S, Terzolo M, Tabarin A, Sahdev A, Newell-Price J, Pelsma I, Marina L, Lorenz K, Bancos I, Arlt W, Dekkers OM. European Society of Endocrinology clinical practice guidelines on the management of adrenal incidentalomas, in collaboration with the European Network for the Study of Adrenal Tumors. Eur J Endocrinol. 2023;189(1):G1-G42. PubMed PMID: 37318239.   Kebebew E. Adrenal Incidentaloma. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(16):1542-1551. PubMed PMID: 33882207.

Dans cette 75e baladodiffusion, les Drs Alexandre Mutchmore et Luc Lanthier discutent du traitement de la sténose carotidienne asymptomatique, en plus de réviser la littérature médicale de décembre 2025.   Quiz clinique (3 min 30), présentation principale (4 min 32), critique (32 min 22), retour sur le cas clinique (41 min 51), autres articles (45 min 57), réponse au quiz clinique (49 min 26).   Référence principale :   Brott TG, Howard G, Lal BK, Voeks JH, Turan TN, Roubin GS, et al. Medical Management and Revascularization for Asymptomatic Carotid Stenosis. N Engl J Med. 2026;394(3):219-31. PubMed PMID: 41269206.   Articles associés :    Brown MM, Bonati LH. Managing Asymptomatic Carotid Stenosis. N Engl J Med. 2026;394(3):296-97. PubMed PMID: 41269202.   North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators; Barnett HJM, Taylor DW, Haynes RB, Sackett DL, Peerless SJ, Ferguson GG, Fox AJ, Rankin RN, Hachinski VC, Wiebers DO, Eliasziw M. Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis. N Engl J Med. 1991;325(7):445-53. PubMed PMID: 1852179.   Randomised trial of endarterectomy for recently symptomatic carotid stenosis: final results of the MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial (ECST). Lancet. 1998;351(9113):1379-87. PubMed PMID: 9593407.   Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. Executive Committee for the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study. JAMA. 1995;273(18):1421-8. PubMed PMID: 7723155.   Halliday A, Mansfield A, Marro J, Peto C, Peto R, Potter J, Thomas D; MRC Asymptomatic Carotid Surgery Trial (ACST) Collaborative Group. Prevention of disabling and fatal strokes by successful carotid endarterectomy in patients without recent neurological symptoms: randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2004;363(9420):1491-502. PubMed PMID: 15135594.   Naylor R, Rantner B, Ancetti S, de Borst GJ, De Carlo M, Halliday A, et al. Editor’s Choice – European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2023 Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Atherosclerotic Carotid and Vertebral Artery Disease. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2023;65(1):7-111. PubMed PMID: 35598721.   Bushnell C, Kernan WN, Sharrief AZ, Chaturvedi S, Cole JW, Cornwell WK, 3rd, et al. 2024 Guideline for the Primary Prevention of Stroke: A Guideline From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2024;55(12):e344-e424. PubMed PMID: 39429201.   Reiff T, Eckstein HH, Mansmann U, Jansen O, Fraedrich G, Mudra H, et al; SPACE-2 Investigators. Carotid endarterectomy or stenting or best medical treatment alone for moderate-to-severe asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis: 5-year results of a multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2022;21(10):877-888. PubMed PMID: 36115360.   Howard DPJ, Gaziano L, Rothwell PM, Oxford Vascular S. Risk of stroke in relation to degree of asymptomatic carotid stenosis: a population-based cohort study, systematic review, and meta-analysis. Lancet Neurol. 2021;20(3):193-202. PubMed PMID: 33609477.   Donners SJA, van Velzen TJ, Cheng SF, Gregson J, Hazewinkel AD, Pizzini FB, et al. Optimised medical therapy alone versus optimised medical therapy plus revascularisation for asymptomatic or low-to-intermediate risk symptomatic carotid stenosis (ECST-2): 2-year interim results of a multicentre randomised trial. Lancet Neurol. 2025;24(5):389-99. PubMed PMID: 40252662.   Autres articles d’intérêt récent :    Nicholls SJ, Pavo I, Bhatt DL, Buse JB, Del Prato S, Kahn SE, et al. Cardiovascular Outcomes with Tirzepatide versus Dulaglutide in Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2025;393(24):2409-20. PubMed PMID: 41406444.   Kougias P, Sharath SE, Zhan M, Carson JL, Norman LE, Mi Z, et al. Liberal or Restrictive Postoperative Transfusion in Patients at High Cardiac Risk: The TOP Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2025;334(24):2197-207. PubMed PMID: 41205227.   Horn DB, Ryan DH, Kis SG, Alves B, Mu Y, Kim SG, et al. Orforglipron, an oral small-molecule GLP-1 receptor agonist, for the treatment of obesity in people with type 2 diabetes (ATTAIN-2): a phase 3, double-blind, randomised, multicentre, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2026;406(10522):2927-44. PubMed PMID: 41275875.   Xie M, Eyting M, Bommer C, Ahmed H, Geldsetzer P. The effect of shingles vaccination at different stages of the dementia disease course. Cell. 2025;188(25):7049-64 e20. PubMed PMID: 41338191.   Guides de pratique :    Tan DHS, Hull MW, Onyegbule SO, Ajiboye W, Arkell C, Baril JG, et al. Canadian guideline on HIV pre- and postexposure prophylaxis: 2025 update. CMAJ. 2025;197(41):E1374-E91. PubMed PMID: 41326046.   Scott FI, Ananthakrishnan AN, Click B, Agrawal M, Syal G, Haydek JP, et al. AGA Living Clinical Practice Guideline on the Pharmacologic Management of Moderate-to-Severe Crohn’s Disease. Gastroenterology. 2025;169(7):1397-448. PubMed PMID: 41274746.   Orman ES, Fortune BE, John BV, Asrani SK. AGA Clinical Practice Update on the Management of Ascites, Volume Overload, and Hyponatremia in Cirrhosis: Expert Review. Gastroenterology. 2025;169(7):1547-57. PubMed PMID: 41114681.   Référence du quiz clinique :   Rajkumar SV, Kumar S. Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance. N Engl J Med. 2025 Oct 2;393(13):1315-1326. PubMed PMID: 41032708.

Dans cette 74e baladodiffusion, les Drs Alexandre Mutchmore et Luc Lanthier discutent de l’efficacité de l’évolocumab, un inhibiteur des PCSK9, chez les sujets à haut risque cardiovasculaire, en plus de réviser la littérature médicale d’octobre et novembre 2025.   Quiz clinique (4 min 16), présentation principale (5 min 28), critique (27 min 19), retour sur le cas clinique (37 min 43), autres articles (40 min 32), réponse au quiz clinique (45 min 45).   Référence principale :   Bohula EA, Marston NA, Bhatia AK, De Ferrari GM, Leiter LA, Nicolau JC, et al; VESALIUS-CV Investigators. Evolocumab in Patients without a Previous Myocardial Infarction or Stroke. N Engl J Med. 2025 Nov 8. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2514428. Epub ahead of print. PubMedPMID: 41211925.   Articles associés :    Ibanez B, Latini R, Rossello X, Dominguez-Rodriguez A, Fernández-Vazquez F, Pelizzoni V, et al. Beta-Blockers after Myocardial Infarction without Reduced Ejection Fraction. N Engl J Med. 2025;393(19):1889-1900. PubMed PMID: 40888702.   Munkhaugen J, Kristensen AMD, Halvorsen S, Holmager T, Olsen MH, Bakken A, et al. Beta-Blockers after Myocardial Infarction in Patients without Heart Failure. N Engl J Med. 2025;393(19):1901-1911. PubMed PMID: 40888716.   Rossello X, Prescott EIB, Kristensen AMD, Latini R, Fuster V, Fagerland MW, et al. β blockers after myocardial infarction with mildly reduced ejection fraction: an individual patient data meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Lancet. 2025;406(10508):1128-1137. PubMed PMID: 40897190.   Kristensen AMD, Rossello X, Atar D, Yndigegn T, Kimura T, Latini R, et al; Beta-Blocker Trialists’ Collaboration Study Group.. Beta-Blockers after Myocardial Infarction with Normal Ejection Fraction. N Engl J Med. 2025 Nov 9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2512686. Epub ahead of print. PubMed PMID: 41211954.   Deanfield J, Lincoff AM, Kahn SE, Emerson SS, Lingvay I, Scirica BM, et al.  Semaglutide and cardiovascular outcomes by baseline and changes in adiposity measurements: a prespecified analysis of the SELECT trial. Lancet. 2025;406:2257-2268. PubMed PMID: 41138739.   Ndumele CE, Blumenthal RS. VESALIUS and the Anatomy of High-Risk Prevention. N Engl J Med. 2025;393(19):eEditorial. doi:10.1056/NEJMe2515447. PubMed PMID: 41211946.   Sabatine MS, Giugliano RP, Keech AC, Honarpour N, Wiviott SD, Murphy SA, et al; FOURIER Steering Committee and Investigators. Evolocumab and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease. N Engl J Med. 2017;376(18):1713-1722. PubMed PMID: 28304224.   Schwartz GG, Steg PG, Szarek M, Bhatt DL, Bittner VA, Diaz R, et al; ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Committees and Investigators. Alirocumab and Cardiovascular Outcomes after Acute Coronary Syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2018;379(22):2097-2107. PubMed PMID: 30403574.   Autres articles d’intérêt récent :    Kim D, Shim J, Choi EK, Oh IY, Kim J, Lee YS, et al. Long-Term Anticoagulation Discontinuation After Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation: The ALONE-AF Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2025;334(14):1246-1254. PubMed PMID: 40886309.   Lemesle G, Didier R, Steg PG, Simon T, Montalescot G, Danchin N, et al. Aspirin in Patients with Chronic Coronary Syndrome Receiving Oral Anticoagulation: The AQUATIC Trial. N Engl J Med. 2025;393(16):1578-1588. PubMed PMID: 40888725.   Flack JM, Azizi M, Brown JM, Dwyer JP, Fronczek J, Jones ES, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Baxdrostat in Uncontrolled and Resistant Hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2025;393(14):1363-1374. PubMed PMID: 40888730.   McLaughlin VV, Hoeper MM, Badesch DB, Ghofrani HA, Gibbs JSR, Gomberg-Maitland M, et al. Sotatercept for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension within the First Year after Diagnosis. N Engl J Med. 2025;393(16):1599-1611. PubMed PMID: 41025556.   Wharton S, Aronne LJ, Stefanski A, Alfaris NF, Ciudin A, Yokote K, et al. Orforglipron, an Oral Small-Molecule GLP-1 Receptor Agonist for Obesity Treatment. N Engl J Med. 2025;393(18):1796-1806. PubMed PMID: 40960239.   Guimarães PO, Franken M, Tavares CAM, Antunes MO, Silveira FS, Andrade PB, et al. Early Withdrawal of Aspirin after PCI in Acute Coronary Syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2025;393(21):2095-2106. PubMed PMID: 40888723.   Tarantini G, Honton B, Paradies V, Lemesle G, Range G, Godin M, et al. Early Discontinuation of Aspirin after PCI in Low-Risk Acute Myocardial Infarction. N Engl J Med. 2025;393(21):2083-2094. PubMed PMID: 40888726.   Fitz-Patrick D, McVinnie DS, Jackson LA, Crowther G, Geevarughese A, Cannon KD, et al; Pfizer C4781004 Trial Investigators. Efficacy, Immunogenicity, and Safety of Modified mRNA Influenza Vaccine. N Engl J Med. 2025;393(20):2001-2011. PubMed PMID: 41259756.   Guides de pratique :    Virani S, Zieroth S, Aleksova N, Anderson K, Clarke B, Ducharme A, Ezekowitz JA, Foroutan F, Giannetti N, Jain R, et al. Canadian Cardiovascular Society/Canadian Heart Failure Society 2025 Guideline Update for Pharmacologic Management of Heart Failure With Nonreduced Ejection Fraction (LVEF > 40%). Can J Cardiol. 2025;41(10):1857-74. PubMed PMID: 41110921.   Shih AW, Schnell G, Belley-Côté E, Lett R, Peretz-Larochelle M, Tinmouth A. Canadian Cardiovascular Society and National Advisory Committee on Blood and Blood Products Joint Statement on Blood Utilization and Transfusion for Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes. Can J Cardiol. 2025;41(10):1875–1884. PubMed PMID: 41110922.   Schulz-Menger J, Collini V, Gröschel J, Adler Y, Brucato A, Christian V, Ferreira VM, Gandjbakhch E, Heidecker B, Kerneis M, et al. 2025 ESC Guidelines for the management of myocarditis and pericarditis: Developed by the task force for the management of myocarditis and pericarditis of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) endorsed by the Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC) and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). Eur Heart J. 2025;46(40):3952-4041. PubMed PMID: 40878297.   Staller K, Parkman HP, Greer KB, Leiman DA, Zhou MJ, Singh S, Camilleri M, Altayar O; AGA Clinical Guidelines Committee. AGA Clinical Practice Guideline on Management of Gastroparesis. Gastroenterology. 2025;169(5):828-61. PubMed PMID: 40976635.   Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) IgAN and IgAV Work Group. KDIGO 2025 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy (IgAN) and Immunoglobulin A Vasculitis (IgAV). Kidney Int. 2025;108(4S):S1–S71. PubMed PMID: 40975564.   Praz F, Borger MA, Lanz J, Marin-Cuartas M, Abreu A, Adamo M, et al. 2025 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease. Eur Heart J. 2025;46(44):4635-4736. PubMed PMID: 40878295.   Mach F, Koskinas KC, Roeters van Lennep JE, Tokgözoğlu L, Badimon L, Baigent C, Benn M, Binder CJ, Catapano AL, De Backer GG, et al. 2025 Focused Update of the 2019 ESC/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias. Eur Heart J. 2025;46(42):4359-78. PubMed PMID: 40878289.   Wani S, Zhou MJ, Sawas T, Rubenstein JH, Eluri S, Leiman DA, Sultan S, Singh S, Inadomi J, Thrift AP, Katzka DA, Davitkov P. AGA Clinical Practice Guideline on Surveillance of Barrett’s Esophagus. Gastroenterology. 2025;169(6):1184-1231. PubMed PMID: 41125322.   Référence du quiz clinique :   Gallant RC, Cameron L, Mithoowani S. Copper deficiency. CMAJ. 2025;197(16):E456. PubMed PMID: 40294944.

Dans cette 73e baladodiffusion, les Drs Luc Lanthier et Emmanuelle Lapointe discutent du traitement thrombolytique retardé dans l’AVC ischémique aigu, en plus de réviser la littérature médicale de juillet, août et septembre 2025.   Quiz clinique (2 min 16), présentation principale (2 min 38), critique (26 min 42), retour sur le cas clinique (36 min 05), autres articles (37 min 50), réponse au quiz clinique (44 min 57)   Référence principale :   Zhou Y, He Y, Campbell BCV, Liebeskind DS, Yuan C, Chen H, et al. Alteplase for Acute Ischemic Stroke at 4.5 to 24 Hours: The HOPE Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2025;334(9):788-97. PubMed PMID: 40773205.   Articles associés :    Thomalla G, Simonsen CZ, Boutitie F, Andersen G, Berthezene Y, Cheng B, et al. MRI-Guided Thrombolysis for Stroke with Unknown Time of Onset. N Engl J Med. 2018;379(7):611-22. PubMed PMID: 29766770.   Ma H, Campbell BCV, Parsons MW, Churilov L, Levi CR, Hsu C, et al. Thrombolysis Guided by Perfusion Imaging up to 9 Hours after Onset of Stroke. N Engl J Med. 2019;380(19):1795-803. PubMed PMID: 31067369.   Albers GW, Jumaa M, Purdon B, Zaidi SF, Streib C, Shuaib A, et al. Tenecteplase for Stroke at 4.5 to 24 Hours with Perfusion-Imaging Selection. N Engl J Med. 2024;390(8):701-11. PubMed PMID: 38329148. Tenecteplase for Ischemic Stroke at 4.5 to 24 Hours without Thrombectomy. N Engl J Med. 2024;391(3):203-12. PubMed PMID: 38884324.   Wang Z, Li J, Wang X, Yuan B, Li J, Ma Q. Tenecteplase for Acute Ischemic Stroke at 4.5 to 24 Hours: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Stroke. 2025 Oct 13. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.125.053256. PubMed PMID: 41078125.   Autres articles d’intérêt récent :    Aronne LJ, Horn DB, le Roux CW, Ho W, Falcon BL, Gomez Valderas E, et al. Tirzepatide as Compared with Semaglutide for the Treatment of Obesity. N Engl J Med. 2025;393(1):26-36. PubMed PMID: 40353578.   Kahlmann V, Janssen Bonas M, Moor CC, Grutters JC, Mostard RLM, van Rijswijk H, et al. First-Line Treatment of Pulmonary Sarcoidosis with Prednisone or Methotrexate. N Engl J Med. 2025;393(3):231-42. PubMed PMID: 40387020.   Desai AS, Karns AD, Badariene J, Aswad A, Neutel JM, Kazi F, et al. Add-On Treatment With Zilebesiran for Inadequately Controlled Hypertension: The KARDIA-2 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2025;334(1):46-55. PubMed PMID: 40434761.   Agarwal R, Green JB, Heerspink HJL, Mann JFE, McGill JB, Mottl AK, et al. Finerenone with Empagliflozin in Chronic Kidney Disease and Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2025;393(6):533-43. PubMed PMID: 40470996.   McIntyre L, Fergusson D, McArdle T, English S, Cook DJ, Fox-Robichaud AE, et al. A Crossover Trial of Hospital-Wide Lactated Ringer’s Solution versus Normal Saline. N Engl J Med. 2025;393(7):660-70. PubMed PMID: 40503714.   Davies MJ, Bajaj HS, Broholm C, Eliasen A, Garvey WT, le Roux CW, et al. Cagrilintide-Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2025;393(7):648-59. PubMed PMID: 40544432.   Garvey WT, Bluher M, Osorto Contreras CK, Davies MJ, Winning Lehmann E, Pietilainen KH, et al. Coadministered Cagrilintide and Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity. N Engl J Med. 2025;393(7):635-47. PubMed PMID: 40544433.   Ding D, Nguyen B, Nau T, Luo M, Del Pozo Cruz B, Dempsey PC, et al. Daily steps and health outcomes in adults: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. Lancet Public Health. 2025;10(8):e668-e81. PubMed PMID: 40713949.   Tonet E, Raisi A, Zagnoni S, Chiaranda G, Pasanisi G, Aschieri D, et al. Multidomain Rehabilitation for Older Patients with Myocardial Infarction. N Engl J Med. 2025;393(10):973-82. PubMed PMID: 40879431.   Rosenstock J, Hsia S, Nevarez Ruiz L, Eyde S, Cox D, Wu WS, et al. Orforglipron, an Oral Small-Molecule GLP-1 Receptor Agonist, in Early Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2025;393(11):1065-76. PubMed PMID: 40544435.   Tao C, Liu T, Cui T, Liu J, Li Z, Ren Y, et al. Early Tirofiban Infusion after Intravenous Thrombolysis for Stroke. N Engl J Med. 2025;393(12):1191-201. PubMed PMID: 40616232.   Bavendiek U, Grosshennig A, Schwab J, Berliner D, Rieth A, Maier LS, et al. Digitoxin in Patients with Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction. N Engl J Med. 2025;393(12):1155-65. PubMed PMID: 40879434.   Piazza G, Bikdeli B, Pandey AK, Krishnathasan D, Khairani CD, Bejjani A, et al. Apixaban for Extended Treatment of Provoked Venous Thromboembolism. N Engl J Med. 2025;393(12):1166-76. PubMed PMID: 40888734.   Florian J, Salcedo P, Burkhart K, Shah A, Chekka LMS, Keshishi D, et al. Cannabidiol and Liver Enzyme Level Elevations in Healthy Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2025;185(9):1070-8. PubMed PMID: 40622698.   Guides de pratique :    Podolanczuk AJ, Hunninghake GM, Wilson KC, Khor YH, Kheir F, Pang B, et al. Approach to the Evaluation and Management of Interstitial Lung Abnormalities: An Official American Thoracic Society Clinical Statement. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2025;211(7):1132-55. PubMed PMID: 40387336.   Adler GK, Stowasser M, Correa RR, Khan N, Kline G, McGowan MJ, et al. Primary Aldosteronism: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2025;110(9):2453-95. PubMed PMID: 40658480.   Pedersen SD, Manjoo P, Dash S, Jain A, Pearce N, Poddar M. Pharmacotherapy for obesity management in adults: 2025 clinical practice guideline update. CMAJ. 2025;197(27):E797-E809. PubMed PMID: 40789597.   Thombs BD, Traversy G, Reynolds DL, Lang E, Groulx S, Wilson BJ, et al. Recommendations on interventions for tobacco smoking cessation in adults in Canada. CMAJ. 2025;197(28):E846-E61. PubMed PMID: 40854602   Writing Committee M, Jones DW, Ferdinand KC, Taler SJ, Johnson HM, Shimbo D, et al. 2025 AHA/ACC/AANP/AAPA/ABC/ACCP/ACPM/AGS/AMA/ASPC/NMA/PCNA/SGIM Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2025;152(11):e114-e218. PubMed PMID: 40811497.   Référence du quiz clinique :   Livingston G, Huntley J, Liu KY, Costafreda SG, Selbaek G, Alladi S, et al. Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2024 report of the Lancet standing Commission. Lancet. 2024;404(10452):572-628. PubMed PMID: 39096926.

Dans cette 72e baladodiffusion, les Drs Alexandre Mutchmore et Dusanka Grbic discutent du sémaglutide comme traitement de la stéatohépatite liée à une dysfonction métabolique, en plus de réviser la littérature médicale de mai et juin 2025.   Quiz clinique (3 min 33), présentation principale (4 min 12), critique (29 min 25), retour sur le cas clinique (36 min 29), autres articles (39 min 00), réponse au quiz clinique (43 min 39)   Référence principale :   Sanyal AJ, Newsome PN, Kliers I, Ostergaard LH, Long MT, Kjaer MS, et al. Phase 3 Trial of Semaglutide in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis. N Engl J Med. 2025;392(21):2089-99. PubMed PMID: 40305708.   Articles associés :    Simon TG. Semaglutide for Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis. N Engl J Med. 2025;392(21):2160-1. PubMed PMID: 40466070.   Harrison SA, Bedossa P, Guy CD, Schattenberg JM, Loomba R, Taub R, et al. A Phase 3, Randomized, Controlled Trial of Resmetirom in NASH with Liver Fibrosis. N Engl J Med. 2024;390(6):497-509. PubMed PMID: 38324483.   Rinella ME, Neuschwander-Tetri BA, Siddiqui MS, Abdelmalek MF, Caldwell S, Barb D, et al. AASLD Practice Guidance on the clinical assessment and management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Hepatology. 2023;77(5):1797-835. PubMed PMID: 36727674.   EASL-EASD-EASO Clinical Practice Guidelines on the management of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). J Hepatol. 2024;81(3):492-542. PubMed PMID: 38851997.   Israelsen M, Francque S, Tsochatzis EA, Krag A. Steatotic liver disease. Lancet. 2024;404(10464):1761-1778. PubMed PMID: 39488409.   Sanyal AJ, Bedossa P, Fraessdorf M, Neff GW, Lawitz E, Bugianesi E, et al 1404-0043 Trial Investigators. A Phase 2 Randomized Trial of Survodutide in MASH and Fibrosis. N Engl J Med. 2024;391(4):311-319. PubMed PMID: 38847460.   Loomba R, Hartman ML, Lawitz EJ, Vuppalanchi R, Boursier J, Bugianesi E, et al; SYNERGY-NASH Investigators. Tirzepatide for Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis with Liver Fibrosis. N Engl J Med. 2024;391(4):299-310. PubMed PMID: 38856224.   Lin J, Huang Y, Xu B, Gu X, Huang J, Sun J, et al. Effect of dapagliflozin on metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis: multicentre, double blind, randomised, placebo controlled trial. BMJ. 2025;389:e083735. PubMed PMID: 40467095.   Autres articles d’intérêt récent :    Humbert M, McLaughlin VV, Badesch DB, Ghofrani HA, Gibbs JSR, Gomberg-Maitland M, et al. Sotatercept in Patients with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension at High Risk for Death. N Engl J Med. 2025;392(20):1987-2000. PubMed PMID: 40167274.   Bonaca MP, Catarig AM, Houlind K, Ludvik B, Nordanstig J, Ramesh CK, et al. Semaglutide and walking capacity in people with symptomatic peripheral artery disease and type 2 diabetes (STRIDE): a phase 3b, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2025;405(10489):1580-93. PubMed PMID: 40169145.   Blockmans D, Penn SK, Setty AR, Schmidt WA, Rubbert-Roth A, Hauge EM, et al. A Phase 3 Trial of Upadacitinib for Giant-Cell Arteritis. N Engl J Med. 2025;392(20):2013-24. PubMed PMID: 40174237.   Laffin LJ, Kopjar B, Melgaard C, Wolski K, Ibbitson J, Bhikam S, et al. Lorundrostat Efficacy and Safety in Patients with Uncontrolled Hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2025;392(18):1813-23. PubMed PMID: 40267417.   Garrison SR, Bakal JA, Kolber MR, Korownyk CS, Green LA, Kirkwood JEM, et al. Antihypertensive Medication Timing and Cardiovascular Events and Death: The BedMed Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2025;333(23):2061-72. PubMed PMID: 40354045.   Herrmann JJ, Brunner-La Rocca HP, Baltussen L, Beckers-Wesche F, Bekkers S, Bellersen L, et al. Liberal fluid intake versus fluid restriction in chronic heart failure: a randomized clinical trial. Nat Med. 2025;31(6):2062-8. PubMed PMID: 40159556.   Richeldi L, Azuma A, Cottin V, Kreuter M, Maher TM, Martinez FJ, et al. Nerandomilast in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. N Engl J Med. 2025;392(22):2193-202. PubMed PMID: 40387033.   Maher TM, Assassi S, Azuma A, Cottin V, Hoffmann-Vold AM, Kreuter M, et al. Nerandomilast in Patients with Progressive Pulmonary Fibrosis. N Engl J Med. 2025;392(22):2203-14. PubMed PMID: 40388329.   Lee CJ, Ihm SH, Shin DH, Jeong JO, Kim JH, Chun KH, et al. Spironolactone vs Amiloride for Resistant Hypertension: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2025;333(23):2073-82. PubMed PMID: 40366680.   Guides de pratique :    Goupil R, Tsuyuki RT, Santesso N, Terenzi KA, Habert J, Cheng G, et al. Hypertension Canada guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of hypertension in adults in primary care. CMAJ. 2025;197(20):E549-E64. PubMed PMID: 40419299   Tobe SW, Bajaj HS, Tangri N, Jain R, Pham T, Beaudin V, et al. Chronic Kidney Disease in Diabetes: A Clinical Practice Guideline. Can J Diabetes. 2025;49(2):73-86. PubMed PMID: 40382193.   Mir H, Eisenberg MJ, Benowitz NL, Cowley E, Heshmati J, Jha P, et al. Canadian Cardiovascular Society Clinical Practice Update on Contemporary Approaches to Smoking Cessation. Can J Cardiol. 2025;41(5):797-812. PubMed PMID: 40340054.   Osiowy C, Alvarez F, Coffin CS, Cooper CL, Fung SK, Ko HH, et al. The management of chronic hepatitis B: 2025 Guidelines update from the Canadian Association for the Study of the Liver and Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada. Canadian Liver Journal. 2025;8(2):368-401.    Rao SV, O’Donoghue ML, Ruel M, Rab T, Tamis-Holland JE, Alexander JH, et al. 2025 ACC/AHA/ACEP/NAEMSP/SCAI Guideline for the Management of Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2025;85(22):2135-237. PubMed PMID: 40013746.   Rubin DT, Ananthakrishnan AN, Siegel CA, Barnes EL, Long MD. ACG Clinical Guideline Update: Ulcerative Colitis in Adults. Am J Gastroenterol. 2025;120(6):1187-224.    Lichtenstein GR, Loftus EV, Afzali A, Long MD, Barnes EL, Isaacs KL, et al. ACG Clinical Guideline: Management of Crohn’s Disease in Adults. Am J Gastroenterol. 2025;120(6):1225-64.   Référence du quiz clinique :   Goupil R, Tsuyuki RT, Santesso N, Terenzi KA, Habert J, Cheng G, et al. Hypertension Canada guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of hypertension in adults in primary care. CMAJ. 2025;197(20):E549-E64. PubMed PMID: 40419299

Dans cette 71e baladodiffusion, les Drs Luc Lanthier et Geneviève LeTemplier discutent du traitement de la maladie thromboembolique paranéoplasique, en plus de réviser la littérature médicale d’avril 2025.   Quiz clinique (2 min 04), présentation principale (2 min 29), critique (25 min 44), retour sur le cas clinique (31 min 15), autres articles (32 min 35), réponse au quiz clinique (35 min 15)   Référence principale :   Mahe I, Carrier M, Mayeur D, Chidiac J, Vicaut E, Falvo N, et al. Extended Reduced-Dose Apixaban for Cancer-Associated Venous Thromboembolism. N Engl J Med. 2025;392(14):1363-73. PubMed PMID: 40162636.   Articles associés :    Noble S. Cancer-Associated Venous Thromboembolism – Beyond 6 Months. N Engl J Med. 2025;392(14):1439-40. PubMed PMID: 40162659.   Lee AY, Levine MN, Baker RI, Bowden C, Kakkar AK, Prins M, et al; Randomized Comparison of Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin versus Oral Anticoagulant Therapy for the Prevention of Recurrent Venous Thromboembolism in Patients with Cancer (CLOT) Investigators. Low-molecular-weight heparin versus a coumarin for the prevention of recurrent venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer. N Engl J Med. 2003;349(2):146-53. PubMed PMID: 12853587.   Raskob GE, van Es N, Verhamme P, Carrier M, Di Nisio M, Garcia D, et al; Hokusai VTE Cancer Investigators. Edoxaban for the Treatment of Cancer-Associated Venous Thromboembolism. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(7):615-624. PubMed PMID: 29231094.   Agnelli G, Becattini C, Meyer G, Munoz A, Huisman MV, Connors JM, et al. Apixaban for the Treatment of Venous Thromboembolism Associated with Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(17):1599-607. PubMed PMID: 32233112.   Agnelli G, Buller HR, Cohen A, Curto M, Gallus AS, Johnson M, Porcari A, Raskob GE, Weitz JI; AMPLIFY-EXT Investigators. Apixaban for extended treatment of venous thromboembolism. N Engl J Med. 2013;368(8):699-708. PubMed PMID: 23216615.   Weitz JI, Lensing AWA, Prins MH, Bauersachs R, Beyer-Westendorf J, Bounameaux H, et al; EINSTEIN CHOICE Investigators. Rivaroxaban or Aspirin for Extended Treatment of Venous Thromboembolism. N Engl J Med. 2017;376(13):1211-1222. PubMed PMID: 28316279.   Lyman GH, Carrier M, Ay C, Di Nisio M, Hicks LK, Khorana AA, et al. American Society of Hematology 2021 guidelines for management of venous thromboembolism: prevention and treatment in patients with cancer. Blood Adv. 2021;5(4):927-974. PubMed PMID: 33570602.   Key NS, Khorana AA, Kuderer NM, Bohlke K, Lee AYY, Arcelus JI, et al. Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis and Treatment in Patients With Cancer: ASCO Guideline Update. J Clin Oncol. 2023;41(16):3063-3071. PubMed PMID: 37075273.   Stevens SM, Woller SC, Baumann Kreuziger L, Bounameaux H, Doerschug K, Geersing GJ, et al. Executive Summary: Antithrombotic Therapy for VTE Disease: Second Update of the CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report. Chest. 2021;160(6):2247-2259. PubMed PMID: 34352279.   Autres articles d’intérêt récent :    Kelley CF, Acevedo-Quinones M, Agwu AL, Avihingsanon A, Benson P, Blumenthal J, et al. Twice-Yearly Lenacapavir for HIV Prevention in Men and Gender-Diverse Persons. N Engl J Med. 2025;392(13):1261-76. PubMed PMID: 39602624.   Choi KH, Park YH, Lee JY, Jeong JO, Kim CJ, Yun KH, et al. Efficacy and safety of clopidogrel versus aspirin monotherapy in patients at high risk of subsequent cardiovascular event after percutaneous coronary intervention (SMART-CHOICE 3): a randomised, open-label, multicentre trial. Lancet. 2025;405(10486):1252-63. PubMed PMID: 40174599.   Raposeiras-Roubin S, Amat-Santos IJ, Rossello X, Gonzalez Ferreiro R, Gonzalez Bermudez I, Lopez Otero D, et al. Dapagliflozin in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Implantation. N Engl J Med. 2025;392(14):1396-405. PubMed PMID: 40162639.   Yan S, Zhou Y, Lansberg MG, Liebeskind DS, Yuan C, Yu H, et al. Alteplase for Posterior Circulation Ischemic Stroke at 4.5 to 24 Hours. N Engl J Med. 2025;392(13):1288-96. PubMed PMID: 40174223.   Monto AS, Kuhlbusch K, Bernasconi C, Cao B, Cohen HA, Graham E, et al. Efficacy of Baloxavir Treatment in Preventing Transmission of Influenza. N Engl J Med. 2025;392(16):1582-1593. PubMed PMID: 40267424.   Thouvenot E, Laplaud D, Lebrun-Frenay C, Derache N, Le Page E, Maillart E, et al; D-Lay MS Investigators. High-Dose Vitamin D in Clinically Isolated Syndrome Typical of Multiple Sclerosis: The D-Lay MS Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2025;333(16):1413-1422. PubMed PMID: 40063041.   Guides de pratique :    Rao SV, O’Donoghue ML, Ruel M, Rab T, Tamis-Holland JE, Alexander JH, et al. 2025 ACC/AHA/ACEP/NAEMSP/SCAI Guideline for the Management of Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2025;151(13):e771-e862. PubMed PMID: 40014670.   Sinha SS, Morrow DA, Kapur NK, Kataria R, Roswell RO. 2025 Concise Clinical Guidance: An ACC Expert Consensus Statement on the Evaluation and Management of Cardiogenic Shock: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Solution Set Oversight Committee. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2025;85(16):1618-41. PubMed PMID: 40100174.   DeSimone DC, Garrigos ZE, Marx GE, Tattevin P, Hasse B, McCormick DW, et al. Blood Culture-Negative Endocarditis: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association: Endorsed by the International Society for Cardiovascular Infectious Diseases. J Am Heart Assoc. 2025;14(8):e040218. PubMed PMID: 40094211.   Hernandez P, Bosse Y, Bush P, Chapman KR, Maltais F, Penz ED, et al. Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Deficiency Targeted Testing and Augmentation Therapy: A Canadian Thoracic Society Meta-Analysis and Clinical Practice Guideline. Chest. 2025;167(4):1044-63. PubMed PMID: 39880301.   Référence du quiz clinique :   Vasan RS, Enserro DM, Beiser AS, Xanthakis V. Lifetime Risk of Heart Failure Among Participants in the Framingham Study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022;79(3):250-263. PubMed PMID: 35057911.

Dans cette 70e baladodiffusion, les Drs Alexandre Mutchmore et Mathieu Labossière discutent de sémaglutide oral pour la prévention des événements cardiovasculaire chez les personnes avec diabète de type 2, en plus de réviser la littérature médicale de mars 2025.   Quiz clinique (1 min 26), présentation principale (2 min 17), critique (21 min 51), retour sur le cas clinique (29 min 26), autres articles (32 min 34), réponse au quiz clinique (38 min 38)   Référence principale :   McGuire DK, Marx N, Mulvagh SL, Deanfield JE, Inzucchi SE, Pop-Busui R, et al. Oral Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in High-Risk Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2025. Epub 2025/03/31 21:17. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2501006. PubMed PMID: 40162642.   Articles associés :    NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in diabetes prevalence and treatment from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 1108 population-representative studies with 141 million participants. Lancet. 2024;404(10467):2077-2093. PubMed PMID: 39549716.   Marso SP, Bain SC, Consoli A, Eliaschewitz FG, Jódar E, Leiter LA, et al; SUSTAIN-6 Investigators. Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2016;375(19):1834-1844. PubMed PMID: 27633186.   Husain M, Birkenfeld AL, Donsmark M, Dungan K, Eliaschewitz FG, Franco DR, et al; PIONEER 6 Investigators. Oral Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2019 ;381(9):841-851. PubMed PMID: 31185157.    Autres articles d’intérêt récent :    Bi Y, Li M, Liu Y, Li T, Lu J, Duan P, et al. Intensive Blood-Pressure Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2025;392(12):1155-67. PubMed PMID: 39555827.   Couturaud F, Schmidt J, Sanchez O, Ballerie A, Sevestre MA, Meneveau N, et al. Extended treatment of venous thromboembolism with reduced-dose versus full-dose direct oral anticoagulants in patients at high risk of recurrence: a non-inferiority, multicentre, randomised, open-label, blinded endpoint trial. Lancet. 2025;405(10480):725-35. PubMed PMID: 40023651.   Vodstrcil LA, Plummer EL, Fairley CK, Hocking JS, Law MG, Petoumenos K, et al. Male-Partner Treatment to Prevent Recurrence of Bacterial Vaginosis. N Engl J Med. 2025;392(10):947-57. PubMed PMID: 40043236.   Veltkamp R, Korompoki E, Harvey KH, Harvey ER, Fiessler C, Malzahn U, et al. Direct oral anticoagulants versus no anticoagulation for the prevention of stroke in survivors of intracerebral haemorrhage with atrial fibrillation (PRESTIGE-AF): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2025;405(10482):927-36. PubMed PMID: 40023176.   Guides de pratique :    Advani SD, Thaden JT, Perez R, Stair SL, Lee UJ, Siddiqui NY. State-of-the-Art Review: Recurrent Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections in Women. Clin Infect Dis. 2025;80(3):e31-e42. PubMed PMID: 40095960.   Références du quiz clinique :   European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on haemochromatosis. J Hepatol. 2022;77(2):479-502. PubMed PMID: 35662478.   Prabhu A, Cargill T, Roberts N, Ryan JD. Systematic Review of the Clinical Outcomes of Iron Reduction in Hereditary Hemochromatosis. Hepatology. 2020 Oct;72(4):1469-1482. PubMed PMID: 32500577.

Dans cette 69e baladodiffusion, les Drs Luc Lanthier et Alexandre Mutchmore discutent de remplacement valvulaire aortique percutané chez les sujets avec sténose aortique sévère asymptomatique, en plus de réviser la littérature médicale de janvier et février 2025.   Quiz clinique (2 min 25), présentation principale (2 min 50), critique (31 min 59), retour sur le cas clinique (45 min 38), autres articles (46 min 23), réponse au quiz clinique (49 min 40)   Référence principale :   Genereux P, Schwartz A, Oldemeyer JB, Pibarot P, Cohen DJ, Blanke P, et al. Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Replacement for Asymptomatic Severe Aortic Stenosis. N Engl J Med. 2025;392(3):217-27. PubMed PMID: 39466903.   Articles associés :    Rubino F, Cummings DE, Eckel RH, Cohen RV, Wilding JPH, Brown WA, et al. Definition and diagnostic criteria of clinical obesity. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2025;13(3):221-62. PubMed PMID: 39824205.   Blankenberg S. Asymptomatic Severe Aortic-Valve Stenosis – To Wait or Not to Wait. N Engl J Med. 2025;392(3):278-9. PubMed PMID: 39813648.   Kang DH, Park SJ, Lee SA, Lee S, Kim DH, Kim HK, et al. Early Surgery or Conservative Care for Asymptomatic Aortic Stenosis. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(2):111-9. PubMed PMID: 31733181.   Banovic M, Putnik S, Penicka M, Doros G, Deja MA, Kockova R, et al. Aortic Valve Replacement Versus Conservative Treatment in Asymptomatic Severe Aortic Stenosis: The AVATAR Trial. Circulation. 2022;145(9):648-58. PubMed PMID: 34779220.   Genereux P, Banovic M, Kang DH, Giustino G, Prendergast BD, Lindman BR, et al. Aortic Valve Replacement vs Clinical Surveillance in Asymptomatic Severe Aortic Stenosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2025;85(9):912-22. PubMed PMID: 39641732.   Loganath K, Craig NJ, Everett RJ, Bing R, Tsampasian V, Molek P, et al. Early Intervention in Patients With Asymptomatic Severe Aortic Stenosis and Myocardial Fibrosis: The EVOLVED Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2025;333(3):213-21. PubMed PMID: 39466640.   Vahanian A, Beyersdorf F, Praz F, Milojevic M, Baldus S, Bauersachs J, et al. 2021 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease. Eur Heart J. 2022;43(7):561-632. PubMed PMID: 34453165.   Otto CM, Nishimura RA, Bonow RO, Carabello BA, Erwin JP, 3rd, et al. 2020 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021;77(4):450-500. PubMed PMID: 33342587.   Autres articles d’intérêt récent :    Packer M, Zile MR, Kramer CM, Baum SJ, Litwin SE, Menon V, et al. Tirzepatide for Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction and Obesity. N Engl J Med. 2025;392(5):427-37. PubMed PMID: 39555826.   Feldman WB, Suissa S, Kesselheim AS, Avorn J, Russo M, Schneeweiss S, et al. Comparative effectiveness and safety of single inhaler triple therapies for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: new user cohort study. BMJ. 2024;387:e080409. PubMed PMID: 39797646.   Piccini JP, Patel MR, Steffel J, Ferdinand K, Van Gelder IC, Russo AM, et al. Asundexian versus Apixaban in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2025;392(1):23-32. PubMed PMID: 39225267.   Ruff CT, Patel SM, Giugliano RP, Morrow DA, Hug B, Kuder JF, et al. Abelacimab versus Rivaroxaban in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2025;392(4):361-71. PubMed PMID: 39842011.   Ayus JC, Moritz ML, Fuentes NA, Mejia JR, Alfonso JM, Shin S, et al. Correction Rates and Clinical Outcomes in Hospitalized Adults With Severe Hyponatremia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JAMA Intern Med. 2025;185(1):38-51. PubMed PMID: 39556338.   Jolly SS, d’Entremont MA, Lee SF, Mian R, Tyrwhitt J, Kedev S, et al. Colchicine in Acute Myocardial Infarction. N Engl J Med. 2025;392(7):633-42. PubMed PMID: 39555823.   Sapp JL, Tang ASL, Parkash R, Stevenson WG, Healey JS, Gula LJ, et al. Catheter Ablation or Antiarrhythmic Drugs for Ventricular Tachycardia. N Engl J Med. 2025;392(8):737-47. PubMed PMID: 39555820. Group E-KC, Herrington WG, Staplin N, Agrawal N, Wanner C, Green JB, et al. Long-Term Effects of Empagliflozin in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease. N Engl J Med. 2025;392(8):777-87. PubMed PMID: 39453837.   Fiorella D, Monteith SJ, Hanel R, Atchie B, Boo S, McTaggart RA, et al. Embolization of the Middle Meningeal Artery for Chronic Subdural Hematoma. N Engl J Med. 2025;392(9):855-64. PubMed PMID: 39565980.   Guides de pratique :    American Diabetes Association Professional Practice C. Summary of Revisions: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2025. Diabetes Care. 2025;48(1 Suppl 1):S6-S13. PubMed PMID: 39651984.   Saukkonen JJ, Duarte R, Munsiff SS, Winston CA, Mammen MJ, Abubakar I, et al. Updates on the Treatment of Drug-Susceptible and Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis: An Official ATS/CDC/ERS/IDSA Clinical Practice Guideline. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2025;211(1):15-33.    Gandhi RT, Landovitz RJ, Sax PE, Smith DM, Springer SA, Gunthard HF, et al. Antiretroviral Drugs for Treatment and Prevention of HIV in Adults: 2024 Recommendations of the International Antiviral Society-USA Panel. JAMA. 2025;333(7):609-28. PubMed PMID: 39616604.   Davis JPE, Lim JK, Francis FF, Ahn J. AGA Clinical Practice Update on Management of Portal Vein Thrombosis in Patients With Cirrhosis: Expert Review. Gastroenterology. 2025;168(2):396-404. PubMed PMID: 39708000.   Drazner MH, Bozkurt B, Cooper LT, Aggarwal NR, Basso C, et al. 2024 ACC Expert Consensus Decision Pathway on Strategies and Criteria for the Diagnosis and Management of Myocarditis: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Solution Set Oversight Committee. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2025;85(4):391-431. PubMed PMID: 39665703.   Spooner MT, Messe SR, Chaturvedi S, Do MM, Gluckman TJ, et al. 2024 ACC Expert Consensus Decision Pathway on Practical Approaches for Arrhythmia Monitoring After Stroke: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Solution Set Oversight Committee. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2025;85(6):657-81. PubMed PMID: 39692645.   Référence du quiz clinique :   Rockey DC, Altayar O, Falck-Ytter Y, Kalmaz D. AGA Technical Review on Gastrointestinal Evaluation of Iron Deficiency Anemia. Gastroenterology. 2020 Sep;159(3):1097-1119. PubMed PMID: 32828801.

Dans cette 68e baladodiffusion, les Drs Luc Lanthier et Alex Carignan discutent de durée d’antibiothérapie pour les bactériémies, en plus de réviser la littérature médicale de novembre et décembre 2024.   Quiz clinique (2 min 15), présentation principale (2 min 49), critique (20 min 19), retour sur le cas clinique (26 min 26), autres articles (28 min 25), réponse au quiz clinique (33 min 18)   Référence principale :   BALANCE Investigators, for the Canadian Critical Care Trials Group, the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada Clinical Research Network, the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Clinical Trials Group, and the Australasian Society for Infectious Diseases Clinical Research Network; Daneman N, Rishu A, Pinto R, Rogers BA, Shehabi Y, Parke R, et al. Antibiotic Treatment for 7 versus 14 Days in Patients with Bloodstream Infections. N Engl J Med. 2024 Nov 20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2404991. PubMed PMID: 39565030.   Articles associés :    Yahav D, Franceschini E, Koppel F, Turjeman A, Babich T, Bitterman R, et al; Bacteremia Duration Study Group. Seven Versus 14 Days of Antibiotic Therapy for Uncomplicated Gram-negative Bacteremia: A Noninferiority Randomized Controlled Trial. Clin Infect Dis. 2019;69(7):1091-1098. PubMed PMID: 30535100.   von Dach E, Albrich WC, Brunel AS, Prendki V, Cuvelier C, Flury D, et al. Effect of C-Reactive Protein-Guided Antibiotic Treatment Duration, 7-Day Treatment, or 14-Day Treatment on 30-Day Clinical Failure Rate in Patients With Uncomplicated Gram-Negative Bacteremia: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2020;323(21):2160-2169. PubMed PMID: 32484534.   Molina J, Montero-Mateos E, Praena-Segovia J, León-Jiménez E, Natera C, López-Cortés LE, et al; SHORTEN trial team. Seven-versus 14-day course of antibiotics for the treatment of bloodstream infections by Enterobacterales: a randomized, controlled trial. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2022;28(4):550-557. PubMed PMID: 34508886.   Autres articles d’intérêt récent :    Werring DJ, Dehbi HM, Ahmed N, Arram L, Best JG, Balogun M, et al. Optimal timing of anticoagulation after acute ischaemic stroke with atrial fibrillation (OPTIMAS): a multicentre, blinded-endpoint, phase 4, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2024:404(10464);1731-41. PubMed PMID: 39491870.   Anker SD, Friede T, von Bardeleben RS, Butler J, Khan MS, Diek M, et al. Transcatheter Valve Repair in Heart Failure with Moderate to Severe Mitral Regurgitation. N Engl J Med. 2024;391(19):1799-809. PubMed PMID: 39216092.   Cho MS, Kang DY, Ahn JM, Yun SC, Oh YS, Lee CH, et al. Edoxaban Antithrombotic Therapy for Atrial Fibrillation and Stable Coronary Artery Disease. N Engl J Med. 2024;391(22):2075-86. PubMed PMID: 39225258.   Kang DY, Lee SH, Lee SW, Lee CH, Kim C, Jang JY, et al. Aspirin Monotherapy vs No Antiplatelet Therapy in Stable Patients With Coronary Stents Undergoing Low-to-Intermediate Risk Noncardiac Surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2024;84(24):2380-9. PubMed PMID: 39217573.   Tan J, Zhu R, Li Y, Wang L, Liao S, Cheng L, et al. Vitamin K2 in Managing Nocturnal Leg Cramps: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(12):1443-7. PubMed PMID: 39466236.   Hobbs FDR, McManus RJ, Taylor CJ, Jones NR, Rahman JK, Wolstenholme J, et al. Low-dose spironolactone and cardiovascular outcomes in moderate stage chronic kidney disease: a randomized controlled trial. Nat Med. 2024;30(12):3634-45. PubMed PMID: 39349629.   Guides de pratique :    Diabetes Canada Clinical Practice Guidelines Expert Working G, Shah BR, Bajaj HS, Butalia S, Dasgupta K, Eurich DT, et al. Pharmacologic Glycemic Management of Type 2 Diabetes in Adults-2024 Update. Can J Diabetes. 2024;48(7):415-24. PubMed PMID: 39550176.   Thompson A, Fleischmann KE, Smilowitz NR, de Las Fuentes L, Mukherjee D, Aggarwal NR, et al. 2024 AHA/ACC/ACS/ASNC/HRS/SCA/SCCT/SCMR/SVM Guideline for Perioperative Cardiovascular Management for Noncardiac Surgery: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2024;150(19):e351-e442. PubMed PMID: 39316661.   Yakovenko I, Mukaneza Y, Germe K, Belliveau J, Fraleigh R, Bach P, et al. Management of opioid use disorder: 2024 update to the national clinical practice guideline. CMAJ. 2024;196(38):E1280-E90. PubMed PMID: 39532476.   Singh S, Loftus EV, Jr., Limketkai BN, Haydek JP, Agrawal M, Scott FI, et al. AGA Living Clinical Practice Guideline on Pharmacological Management of Moderate-to-Severe Ulcerative Colitis. Gastroenterology. 2024;167(7):1307-43. PubMed PMID: 39572132.   Bushnell C, Kernan WN, Sharrief AZ, Chaturvedi S, Cole JW, Cornwell WK, 3rd, et al. 2024 Guideline for the Primary Prevention of Stroke: A Guideline From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2024;55(12):e344-e424. PubMed PMID: 39429201.   Sico JJ, Antonovich NM, Ballard-Hernandez J, Buelt AC, Grinberg AS, Macedo FJ, et al. 2023 U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and U.S. Department of Defense Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Headache. Ann Intern Med. 2024;177(12):1675-94. PubMed PMID: 39467289.   Référence du quiz clinique :   https://cisssofil.ca/la-loi-de-vanessa/#:~:text=En%202000%2C%20une%20jeune%20fille,produits%20th%C3%A9rapeutiques%20par%20Sant%C3%A9%20Canada.

Dans cette 67e baladodiffusion, les Drs Luc Lanthier et Alexandre Mutchmore discutent d’apnée du sommeil et de tirzépatide, en plus de réviser la littérature médicale d’octobre 2024.   Quiz clinique (3 min 30), présentation principale (4 min 04), critique (25 min 00), retour sur le cas clinique (36 min 51), autres articles (38 min 45), réponse au quiz clinique (43 min 42)   Référence principale :   Malhotra A, Grunstein RR, Fietze I, Weaver TE, Redline S, Azarbarzin A, et al. Tirzepatide for the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Obesity. N Engl J Med. 2024;391(13):1193-205. PubMed PMID: 38912654.   Articles associés :    Patel SR. Entering a New Era in Sleep-Apnea Treatment. N Engl J Med. 2024;391(13):1248-49. PubMed PMID: 38912659.   Veasey SC, Rosen IM. Obstructive sleep apnea in adults. N Engl J Med 2019; 380(15):1442-9. PubMed PMID: 30970189.   Benjafield AV, Ayas NT, Eastwood PR, et al. Estimation of the global prevalence and burden of obstructive sleep apnoea: a literature-based analysis. Lancet Respir Med 2019;7(8):687-98. PubMed PMID: 31300334.   Autres articles d’intérêt récent :    Bekker LG, Das M, Abdool Karim Q, Ahmed K, Batting J, Brumskine W, et al. Twice-Yearly Lenacapavir or Daily F/TAF for HIV Prevention in Cisgender Women. N Engl J Med. 2024;391(13):1179-92. PubMed PMID: 39046157.   Silvain J, Cayla G, Ferrari E, Range G, Puymirat E, Delarche N, et al. Beta-Blocker Interruption or Continuation after Myocardial Infarction. N Engl J Med. 2024;391(14):1277-86. PubMed PMID: 39213187.   Bliddal H, Bays H, Czernichow S, Udden Hemmingsson J, Hjelmesaeth J, Hoffmann Morville T, et al. Once-Weekly Semaglutide in Persons with Obesity and Knee Osteoarthritis. N Engl J Med. 2024;391(17):1573-83. PubMed PMID: 39476339.   Guides de pratique :    McEvoy JW, McCarthy CP, Bruno RM, Brouwers S, Canavan MD, Ceconi C, et al. 2024 ESC Guidelines for the management of elevated blood pressure and hypertension. Eur Heart J. 2024;45(38):3912-4018. PubMed PMID: 39210715.   Del Galdo F, Lescoat A, Conaghan PG, Bertoldo E, Colic J, Santiago T, et al. EULAR recommendations for the treatment of systemic sclerosis: 2023 update. Ann Rheum Dis. 2024. Epub 2024/10/12. doi: 10.1136/ard-2024-226430. PubMed PMID: 39393843.   Kothari S, Afshar Y, Friedman LS, Ahn J. AGA Clinical Practice Update on Pregnancy-Related Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: Expert Review. Gastroenterology. 2024;167(5):1033-45. PubMed PMID: 39140906.   Référence du quiz clinique :   Stevens DL, Bisno AL, Chambers HF, Dellinger EP, Goldstein EJ, Gorbach SL, Hirschmann JV, Kaplan SL, Montoya JG, Wade JC; Infectious Diseases Society of America. Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infections: 2014 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2014;59(2):e10-52. PubMed PMID: 24973422.

Dans cette 66e baladodiffusion, les Drs Alexandre Mutchmore et Luc Lanthier discutent de d’insuffisance cardiaque à fraction d’éjection préservée ou légèrement réduite et finérénone, en plus de réviser la littérature médicale de septembre 2024.   Quiz clinique (2 min 58), présentation principale (3 min 40), critique (32 min 55), retour sur le cas clinique (44 min 50), autres articles (46 min 57), réponse au quiz clinique (51 min 50)   Référence principale :   Solomon SD, McMurray JJV, Vaduganathan M, Claggett B, Jhund PS, Desai AS, et al. Finerenone in Heart Failure with Mildly Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction. N Engl J Med. 2024;391(16):1475-85. PubMed PMID: 39225278.   Articles associés :    Yusuf S, Pfeffer MA, Swedberg K, Granger CB, Held P, McMurray JJ, Michelson EL, Olofsson B, Ostergren J; CHARM Investigators and Committees. Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and preserved left-ventricular ejection fraction: the CHARM-Preserved Trial. Lancet. 2003;362(9386):777-81. PubMed PMID: 13678871.   Massie BM, Carson PE, McMurray JJ, Komajda M, McKelvie R, Zile MR, Anderson S, Donovan M, Iverson E, Staiger C, Ptaszynska A; I-PRESERVE Investigators. Irbesartan in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction. N Engl J Med. 2008;359(23):2456-67. PubMed PMID: 19001508.   Pitt B, Pfeffer MA, Assmann SF, Boineau R, Anand IS, Claggett B, et al; TOPCAT Investigators. Spironolactone for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. N Engl J Med. 2014;370(15):1383-92. PubMed PMID: 24716680.   Pfeffer MA, Claggett B, Assmann SF, Boineau R, Anand IS, Clausell N, et al. Regional variation in patients and outcomes in the Treatment of Preserved Cardiac Function Heart Failure With an Aldosterone Antagonist (TOPCAT) trial. Circulation. 2015;131(1):34-42. PubMed PMID: 25406305.   Pfeffer MA, Claggett B. Behind the Scenes of TOPCAT – Bending to Inform. NEJM Evid. 2022 Jan;1(1):EVIDctcs2100007. PubMed PMID: 38319229.   Solomon SD, McMurray JJV, Anand IS, Ge J, Lam CSP, Maggioni AP, et al. Angiotensin–Neprilysin Inhibition in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction. N Engl J Med. 2019;381(17):1609‑20. PubMed PMID: 31475794.   Anker SD, Butler J, Filippatos G, Ferreira JP, Bocchi E, Böhm M, et al; EMPEROR-Preserved Trial Investigators. Empagliflozin in Heart Failure with a Preserved Ejection Fraction. N Engl J Med. 2021;385(16):1451-1461PubMed PMID: 34449189.   Solomon SD, McMurray JJV, Claggett B, de Boer RA, DeMets D, Hernandez AF, et al; DELIVER Trial Committees and Investigators. Dapagliflozin in Heart Failure with Mildly Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction. N Engl J Med. 2022;387(12):1089-1098. PubMed PMID: 36027570.   Bakris GL, Agarwal R, Anker SD, Pitt B, Ruilope LM, Rossing P, et al. Effect of Finerenone on Chronic Kidney Disease Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(23):2219-29. PubMed PMID: 33264825.   Pitt B, Filippatos G, Agarwal R, Anker SD, Bakris GL, Rossing P, Joseph A, Kolkhof P, Nowack C, Schloemer P, Ruilope LM; FIGARO-DKD Investigators. Cardiovascular Events with Finerenone in Kidney Disease and Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2021 Dec 9;385(24):2252-2263. PubMed PMID: 34449181.   Vaduganathan M, Claggett BL, Desai AS, Jhund PS, Lam CSP, Senni M, et al. Time to Significant Benefit of Finerenone in Patients With Heart Failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2024. PubMed PMID: 39352338.   Vaduganathan M, Claggett BL, Desai AS, Jhund PS, Lam CSP, Senni M, et al. Estimated Long-Term Benefits of Finerenone in Heart Failure: A Prespecified Secondary Analysis of the FINEARTS-HF Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Cardiol. 2024. PubMed PMID: 39332395.   Autres articles d’intérêt récent :    Ekstrom M, Andersson A, Papadopoulos S, Kipper T, Pedersen B, Kricka O, et al. Long-Term Oxygen Therapy for 24 or 15 Hours per Day in Severe Hypoxemia. N Engl J Med. 2024;391(11):977-88. PubMed PMID: 39254466.   Legrand M, Falcone J, Cholley B, Charbonneau H, Delaporte A, Lemoine A, et al. Continuation vs Discontinuation of Renin-Angiotensin System Inhibitors Before Major Noncardiac Surgery: The Stop-or-Not Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2024;332(12):970-8. PubMed PMID: 39212270.   Ramacciotti E, Volpiani GG, Britto KF, Agati LB, Ribeiro CM, Aguiar VCR, et al. Rivaroxaban for Patients with Intermittent Claudication. NEJM Evid. 2024;3(9):EVIDoa2400021. PubMed PMID: 39185955.   Guides de pratique :    Crean AM, Adler A, Arbour L, Chan J, Christian S, Cooper RM, et al. Canadian Cardiovascular Society Clinical Practice Update on Contemporary Management of the Patient With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy. Can J Cardiol. 2024;40(9):1503-23. PubMed PMID: 38880398.   Mazzolai L, Teixido-Tura G, Lanzi S, Boc V, Bossone E, Brodmann M, et al. 2024 ESC Guidelines for the management of peripheral arterial and aortic diseases. Eur Heart J. 2024;45(36):3538-700. PubMed PMID: 39210722.   Vrints C, Andreotti F, Koskinas KC, Rossello X, Adamo M, Ainslie J, et al. 2024 ESC Guidelines for the management of chronic coronary syndromes. Eur Heart J. 2024;45(36):3415-537. PubMed PMID: 39210710.   Van Gelder IC, Rienstra M, Bunting KV, Casado-Arroyo R, Caso V, Crijns H, et al. 2024 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). Eur Heart J. 2024;45(36):3314-414. PubMed PMID: 39210723.   Kohler TS, Kloner RA, Rosen RC, Burnett AL, Blaha MJ, Ganz P, et al. The Princeton IV Consensus Recommendations for the Management of Erectile Dysfunction and Cardiovascular Disease. Mayo Clin Proc. 2024;99(9):1500-17. PubMed PMID: 39115509.   Chey WD, Howden CW, Moss SF, Morgan DR, Greer KB, Grover S, et al. ACG Clinical Guideline: Treatment of Helicobacter pylori Infection. Am J Gastroenterol. 2024;119(9):1730-53.    Références du quiz clinique :   Moody WE, Turvey-Haigh L, Knight D, Coats CJ, Cooper RM, Schofield R, et al. British Society of Echocardiography guideline for the transthoracic echocardiographic assessment of cardiac amyloidosis. Echo Res Pract. 2023;10(1):13. PubMed PMID: 37653443.   Fine NM, Davis MK, Anderson K, Delgado DH, Giraldeau G, Kitchlu A, et al. Canadian Cardiovascular Society/Canadian Heart Failure Society Joint Position Statement on the Evaluation and Management of Patients With Cardiac Amyloidosis. Can J Cardiol. 2020;36(3):322-334. PubMed PMID: 32145862.