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The Bank of Canada raised interest rates for the first time in more than three years, while the Federal Reserve already hiked once in September, but both central banks have very different playbooks. Why did the BoC hike when the economy still has weak spots? Why was the Fed in no rush to go again in October? And, with oil prices surging, is this the Volcker moment many keep warning about? Spoiler: It's not. But, the reasons might surprise you. In this episode of The 10-Minute Take, Carrie Freestone and Claire Fan dig into central bank policy and what’s ahead. Watch or listen to our newest episode here or wherever you get your podcasts.

Affording a home in Canada remains challenging for most, but has improved slightly over the past years as prices cooled, economic headwinds mounted, and interest rates dropped. That brief reprieve, however, is about to run its course. As bond yields rise on expectations that the Bank of Canada will hike rates, that will push homeownership further out of reach. Not all markets can expect the same—affordability trends, as in the past, will vary significantly across provinces, while also bringing important implications for the rental market. In this episode of The 10-Minute Take, Claire Fan invites back economist Rachel Battaglia to discuss what's driving housing affordability, and what lies ahead. Watch or listen to our newest episode here or wherever you get your podcasts.

Government bond yields are surging around the world. France's 10-year yield hit levels not seen since 2002, and five-year government bond yields are up 20 basis points in Canada, and 50 in the U.S. over the past month—driven by shifting interest rate expectations and growing fiscal concerns. The U.S. deficit is ballooning, though strong growth offers some cushion. Canada's softer economy and stable debt outlook are carving out an entirely different path. In this episode of The 10-Minute Take, Carrie Freestone and Claire Fan break deep dive into the global bond sell-off, and how rising yields are already reshaping borrowing costs before central banks even act.

The Federal Reserve raised interest rates for the first time since 2023—and markets are wondering if the Bank of Canada will follow. The 25-basis-point hike was widely expected after strong U.S. growth and persistent inflation, and it's unlikely to be a one-and-done. Canada's story is different. Inflation excluding energy sits near the 2% target, and a weak economy is still constraining price pressures. In this episode of The 10-Minute Take, Claire Fan and Carrie Freestone look at diverging central bank paths in Canada and the United States, and what could derail forecasts.

Business investment in Canada rebounded in Q2 after stagnating for more than a year as AI infrastructure related spending ramped up, and weak oil and gas spending recovered. An unprecedented AI buildout continues to power private investment in the U.S., though rising bond yields are pushing up borrowing costs. In this episode of The 10-Minute Take, RBC Economics’ Claire Fan and Carrie Freestone discuss investment trends reshaping Canada and the U.S., and what to expect heading into 2027.

U.S.-Canada trade talks have broken down followed by new tariffs from each side. At the same time, 30-year U.S. Treasury yields hit their highest level since 2007—driven by persistent inflation concerns, and a national debt crossing US$40 trillion. In this episode of the 10-Minute Take, RBC Economics' Claire Fan and Carrie Freestone discuss: What the latest tariffs and the counter measures mean for the broader Canadian economy. Why 30-year Treasury yields are at two-decade highs, and what its buyback program can and can’t fix. How inflation, fiscal deficits, and rising interest costs are creating a challenging bind for the U.S.

Canadians’ spending heated up fast this summer. Excluding autos and gasoline stations, total purchases saw the largest quarterly increase in four years despite headwinds from tariffs and a soft labour market. What underpinned the strength in Q2? Did the increase vary across different age groups? What role did the FIFA World Cup play? And, where do we see spending heading later this year? In this episode of The 10-Minute Take, Claire Fan sits down with economists Abbey Xu and Rachel Battaglia, co-authors of the Q2 RBC Consumer Spending Signals report, to break down the latest trends and what they mean for the Canadian economy. Watch or listen to our newest episode here or wherever you get your podcasts.

Rising consumer prices since the pandemic have added to significant cost-of-living challenges for households in North America. Prices for essential items like food and shelter in Canada and the U.S. have risen at a faster pace since 2020 than average hourly income, limiting the growth in households’ purchasing power. Those challenges have moderated in recent years, but the path has not been even. In 2026, soaring global oil prices, and fuel costs at home once again raised consumer prices, but the central banks have not rushed to react. Join us in this special podcast and video edition of the 10-Minute Take, where RBC Economics’ Carrie Freestone and Claire Fan break down cost-of-living challenges. Listen to our newest episode here or wherever you get your podcasts:

The first Joint Review of CUSMA is underway. With U.S. tariffs still in place and trade tensions high, there's significant anxiety about what happens next. The good news: No extension on July 1 doesn't mean a termination. CUSMA won't expire until 2036, and meantime, the agreement and its related exemptions will keep functioning as is. What follows is likely a lengthy negotiation with key trade irritants like Rules of Origin requirements and potential demands for strategic alignment with U.S. trade goals emerging as focal points. In this episode of the 10-Minute Take, RBC Economics' Carrie Freestone and Claire Fan discuss: How much protection CUSMA is currently providing Canadian exporters.Why the worst-case scenario of a termination has grown less damaging to Canada's economy.Key pain points that could surface during the negotiations.What this review means as a precedent for future U.S. trade agreement renewals.

The U.S. Federal Reserve’s policy meeting in June marked Kevin Warsh's first as Chair—and it came with a clear shift in focus. Inflation dominated the press conference, while the labor market received minimal attention. The changes went beyond tone. Forward guidance was removed from the Statement, the easing bias is gone, and half of FOMC participants view at least one interest rate hike as appropriate in 2026—up from a majority expecting cuts just three months ago. In this episode of The 10-Minute Take, RBC Economics' Carrie Freestone and Claire Fan discuss: What Chair Warsh signaled about his approach—and how it differs from Jerome Powell's.Why current data supports a focus on inflation with core Personal Consumption Expenditures above 3% and the labor market holding steady.How the statement shifted from an easing bias to a hawkish lean since March, and what RBC expects for interest rates through 2027.

The 2026 FIFA World Cup has officially started with games spanning cities across North America, drawing spectators from all over the world. But as it creates buzz, it won't distract from the headwinds still facing Canada’s economy. In Q1, gross domestic product contracted by a small annualized 0.1% to mark a second consecutive decline. However, the contraction is marginal and narrow—not the kind of sharp, persistent, and broad-based deterioration typical of recessions in the past. The World Cup in coming months will give Canada's economy a temporary lift. In this episode of the 10-Minute Take, RBC Economics' Claire Fan and Carrie Freestone break down Canada's underlying economic trends as FIFA games gets underway.

U.S. headline inflation just posted its hottest print in nearly three years, driven by surging energy prices and sticky core inflation pressures. At the same time, labour market data is looking solid, and growth hasn’t meaningfully slowed. We have yet to see signs of Stagflation Lite materializing, and don’t expect the oil price shock will tip the economy into a recession. In this episode of the 10-Minute Take, RBC Economics’ Carrie Freestone and Claire Fan explain: Whether hot US inflation is purely an energy story—or if pressures are building beneath the surface.Why the Fed stays put even as the labour market holds up.What it would take from a jobs’ perspective to trigger a recession in the U.S.—and why it’s unlikely.

Softening in Canada’s headline labour market data this year masks a more encouraging underlying story. Job losses remain concentrated in tariff-exposed sectors, layoffs are declining, and hiring is beginning to rebound—all signs of resilience beneath the surface. In this episode of the 10-Minute Take, RBC Economics' Claire Fan and Carrie Freestone discuss: What hidden unemployment means and whether it's rising. How "low hire, low fire" dynamics disproportionately affect younger job seekers.Why labour supply is expected to tighten as hiring demand recovers later in 2026.

U.S. productivity growth is strong, business investment in information processing and equipment has surged, and headlines about AI replacing jobs are growing louder. But, how much of this is actually attributable to AI and how much is noise? Reality is nuanced. We’re still largely in the building out phase of AI investment, and it’s too soon to say whether AI has led to a structural break in productivity. Fears of widespread job displacement may dominate the narrative, but labor market data tells a different story. In this episode of the 10-Minute Take, RBC U.S. economists Carrie Freestone and Imri Haggin discuss: Whether recent productivity gains can be attributed to adoption of AI or reflect other factors.How AI-related capital spending is influencing business investment.What data shows about AI's impact on jobs, and whether labor displacement is happening.

Global oil prices remain high as the Middle East conflict persists, raising questions about a potential comeback of the broad-based inflation Canada experienced during and after the pandemic. But, this shock is fundamentally different from the past. Unlike 2022, when the Russia-Ukraine war compounded systemic supply chain disruptions from pandemic lockdowns, today's commodity shock is narrowly concentrated in oil, and unfolding at a time when global supply chains are more resilient. In this episode of the 10-Minute Take, join RBC Economics' Claire Fan and Carrie Freestone as they discuss: How the scope and scale of the commodity price shock differs from the Russia-Ukraine war in 2022.What localized and contained supply chain disruptions this year could mean for global inflation. Why Canadian consumers could be less tolerant of rising prices than they were in 2022.