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How do lasers work, and how can extreme laser light be used to study matter at the most fundamental level? In Know Time Episode 192, physicist G. Ravindra Kumar takes us from the basics of lasers to the cutting edge of nonlinear optics, intense light-matter interactions and particle physics. We explore how lasers generate and control light, what happens when extremely intense laser pulses interact with matter, and how these interactions can create extraordinary conditions that help scientists investigate fundamental physics. The conversation also explores nonlinear optics, high-intensity lasers, plasma physics, particle acceleration and laboratory experiments that recreate extreme, star-like conditions. If you're interested in lasers, quantum physics, particle physics, optics, plasma physics and how extreme light can reveal the fundamental nature of matter, this episode offers an accessible introduction to the science behind these experiments. 🎙️ Guest: G. Ravindra Kumar 🎧 Know Time Episode 192G. Ravindra Kumar: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G._Ravindra_Kumar SUPPORT: Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/knowtime Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime/support Youtube Membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ-937lA3_s2g5AxdpKQjVg/join Merch: https://know-time-shop.fourthwall.com/ PODCAST: Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2CjRJPktODLDeHavCNDLGA Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/know-time/id1535371851?uo=4 CONNECT: Youtube: Subscribe! Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/knowtimetofly/ Instagram (Personal): https://www.instagram.com/shalajlawania/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/knowtimetofly Twitter (Personal): https://twitter.com/shalajlawania Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/knowtimetofly Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/knowtimetofly/ Merch: https://know-time-shop.fourthwall.com Blog: http://www.sadisticshalpy.com/ Producer & Host: Shalaj Lawania TIMELINE 0:00 Trailer 1:33 Introduction 2:38 An Introduction To Lasers 14:24 How Does A Laser Work? 20:58 History 101: The Laser Race 34:41 Ravi’s Journey & Science in India 51:24 What Is Nonlinear Optics? 1:04:47 Extreme Light 1:11:55 Chirped Pulse Amplification 1:25:23 The Importance of Optics 1:30:47 The Light-Matter Interaction 1:39:15 What Is Plasma? 1:41:54 The Pump Probe Experiment 1:47:44 The Future of Optics 1:52:49 Research in India 2:01:41 Lego & Inspirations 2:06:39 Mysteries, Legacy & Meaning of Life #physics

Vishal Malhotra joins Know Time to talk about acting, 90s television, Bollywood, Disney, and his journey through some of India’s most memorable TV shows and films. From Ishq Vishk, Jannat and Kismat Konnection to Disney Hour, Shararat and Hip Hip Hurray, Vishal looks back at the roles and experiences that shaped his career as an actor and television personality. He also discusses the changing entertainment industry, growing up in the 90s, working in television and film, and what it was like to be part of some of the era’s most iconic shows. In this episode: • Acting and building a career in Bollywood • 90s Indian television and its cultural impact • Disney Hour and growing up on Indian television • Shararat and Hip Hip Hurray • Ishq Vishk, Jannat and Kismat Konnection • The transition between television and Bollywood • Nostalgia, pop culture and the changing entertainment industry Vishal: https://www.instagram.com/vishalmalhotra_actor/?hl=en SUPPORT: Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/knowtime Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime/support Youtube Membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ-937lA3_s2g5AxdpKQjVg/join Merch: https://know-time-shop.fourthwall.com/ PODCAST: Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2CjRJPktODLDeHavCNDLGA Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/know-time/id1535371851?uo=4 CONNECT: Youtube: Subscribe! Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/knowtimetofly/ Instagram (Personal): https://www.instagram.com/shalajlawania/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/knowtimetofly Twitter (Personal): https://twitter.com/shalajlawania Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/knowtimetofly Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/knowtimetofly/ Merch: https://know-time-shop.fourthwall.com Blog: http://www.sadisticshalpy.com/ Producer & Host: Shalaj Lawania TIMELINE 0:00 Trailer 1:24 Introduction 2:37 Destiny & Luck 4:07 Falling In Love With Entertainment 7:03 Vishal’s Journey 14:28 Good Television or Nostalgia? 20:54 Acting Techniques 24:44 Flow State 29:49 Iconic Characters 31:56 X Factor 38:09 Acting Partnerships & Govinda 44:11 Voice Acting45:15 Income Sources 49:56 Typecasting 56:12 Nepotism & PR 58:27 Lego, Inspirations, Legacy & Meaning of Life #bollywood

What does architecture tell us about power, inequality, cities and the way we imagine the future? In this episode of Know Time, architect, poet and writer Mustansir Dalvi joins us for a wide-ranging conversation about architecture, philosophy, Dharavi redevelopment and the idea of “fantasy architecture.” We explore how buildings and cities reflect social structures, Casa Battlo in Barcelona, the Dancing House in Prague, the Blur Building, Fish Building in Hyderabad, who gets to imagine and design the future of a city, and what happens when architectural visions collide with the lived realities of the people who inhabit them. We discuss Dharavi redevelopment, Mumbai, urban planning, architecture and inequality, the philosophy of architecture, speculative and fantasy architecture, public space, housing, displacement, and the relationship between architecture and power. Mustansir Dalvi brings together architecture, literature and philosophy to ask a deeper question: when we design cities, are we simply designing buildings, or are we designing society itself? Watch the full conversation for an exploration of architecture, urbanism, Mumbai and the politics of space. Mustansir: https://mustansirdalvi.com/ SUPPORT: Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/knowtime Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime/support Youtube Membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ-937lA3_s2g5AxdpKQjVg/join Merch: https://know-time-shop.fourthwall.com/ PODCAST: Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2CjRJPktODLDeHavCNDLGA Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/know-time/id1535371851?uo=4 CONNECT: Youtube: Subscribe! Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/knowtimetofly/ Instagram (Personal): https://www.instagram.com/shalajlawania/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/knowtimetofly Twitter (Personal): https://twitter.com/shalajlawania Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/knowtimetofly Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/knowtimetofly/ Merch: https://know-time-shop.fourthwall.com Blog: http://www.sadisticshalpy.com/ Producer & Host: Shalaj Lawania TIMELINE 0:00 Trailer 1:49 Introduction 4:01 The Ideal Architect 6:01 How Architecture Changes Your Life 7:38 Fantasy Architecture 101: Casa Battlo & The Dancing House 21:02 Mustansir’s Poem on Antoni Gaudi 24:07 Straight Lines vs. Curved 28:56 The Role of Imagination 31:58 Fantasy & Reality: Bag End from Lord of The Rings 39:24 Fantasy Architecture 101: Fish Building & Blur Building 43:46 Ephemeral Architecture 50:42 Redevelopment 101: The Bhendi Bazaar Project 1:00:47 Redevelopment Techniques 1:05:17 Philosophy of Architecture: Homes vs. Economic Units 1:13:27 The Role of Language 1:17:11 Private Spaces & Gated Communities 1:29:12 Do Spaces Have Power? 1:42:37 Lego, Advice & Meaning of Life #architecture

What happens when the laws of quantum physics meet the most extreme objects in the universe? In this episode of Know Time, theoretical physicist Shiraz Minwalla takes us deep into the world of black holes, quantum mechanics, string theory, quantum gravity, and the fundamental structure of reality. We explore some of the biggest questions in modern theoretical physics: What actually happens inside a black hole? Why is it so difficult to reconcile quantum mechanics with Einstein’s theory of general relativity? Could string theory provide a path toward a theory of quantum gravity? And what can black holes teach us about space, time, information, and the universe itself? Shiraz Minwalla is a leading theoretical physicist whose work spans string theory, quantum field theory, gravity, black holes, and mathematical physics. In this conversation, he explains these difficult ideas in an accessible way while exploring where our understanding of fundamental physics currently stands. Topics covered include: • Black holes and the black hole information paradox • Quantum mechanics and general relativity • String theory and quantum gravity • Quantum field theory • The nature of space and time • Hawking radiation • The holographic principle • The AdS/CFT correspondence • What happens inside black holes • The deepest unanswered questions in theoretical physics 🎙️ Guest: Shiraz Minwalla 🎧 Podcast: Know Time 📺 Episode: Know Time 189 Shiraz: https://www.infosysprize.org/laureates/2013/shiraz-naval-minwalla.html SUPPORT: Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/knowtime Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime/support Youtube Membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ-937lA3_s2g5AxdpKQjVg/join Merch: https://know-time-shop.fourthwall.com/ PODCAST: Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2CjRJPktODLDeHavCNDLGA Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/know-time/id1535371851?uo=4 CONNECT: Youtube: Subscribe! Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/knowtimetofly/ Instagram (Personal): https://www.instagram.com/shalajlawania/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/knowtimetofly Twitter (Personal): https://twitter.com/shalajlawania Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/knowtimetofly Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/knowtimetofly/ Merch: https://know-time-shop.fourthwall.com Blog: http://www.sadisticshalpy.com/ Producer & Host: Shalaj Lawania TIMELINE 0:00 Trailer 1:35 Introduction 2:37 What Is A Black Hole? 11:29 The Black Hole Information Paradox 22:53 Shiraz’s Journey 28:38 Timing & Luck in Physics & Academia 33:43 Anti-de Sitter Space, Conformal Field Theory & AdS/CFT Correspondence 50:59 Information Realism 54:30 Fluid Dynamics & Black Holes 1:06:19 What is String Theory & Quantum Gravity? 1:17:40 The Anthropic Principle 1:19:44 String Theory & Reality 1:26:25 Addressing Criticisms of String Theory 1:36:14 Lego, Mystery, Legacy & Meaning of Life #physics

How did Cyrus Sahukar become one of India’s most recognizable comedy and television personalities? In this episode of Know Time, Cyrus Sahukar talks about the fundamentals of comedy, sketch comedy, acting, and his journey through MTV India. Cyrus discusses the art of making people laugh, creating memorable characters and sketches, the influence of MTV on Indian youth culture, and what he has learned about acting and performance over the years. From comedy and improvisation to sketch writing, television, and acting, this conversation explores the craft behind one of India’s most versatile entertainers. Watch the full conversation with Cyrus Sahukar on Know Time. Cyrus: https://www.instagram.com/cyrus_sahukar/?hl=en SUPPORT: Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/knowtime Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime/support Youtube Membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ-937lA3_s2g5AxdpKQjVg/join Merch: https://know-time-shop.fourthwall.com/ PODCAST: Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2CjRJPktODLDeHavCNDLGA Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/know-time/id1535371851?uo=4 CONNECT: Youtube: Subscribe! Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/knowtimetofly/ Instagram (Personal): https://www.instagram.com/shalajlawania/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/knowtimetofly Twitter (Personal): https://twitter.com/shalajlawania Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/knowtimetofly Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/knowtimetofly/ Merch: https://know-time-shop.fourthwall.com Blog: http://www.sadisticshalpy.com/ Producer & Host: Shalaj Lawania TIMELINE 0:00 Trailer 1:40 Introduction 3:08 Purpose of Comedy 14:00 Cyrus’ Journey 21:14 Comedy 101: Ignorance & Naivety 25:35 Exploring Identity 29:42 The Evolution of Indian Comedy 33:11 MTV India 38:27 Comedy 101: Sketches, Parodies & Spoofs 43:54 How To Be Funny on Camera? 48:34 Hosting vs. Acting 51:50 Acting Prep 1:02:39 Lego & Inspirations (Books, Movies, Role Models) 1:06:54 Legacy & Meaning of Life #indiancomedy

How did India build affordable telecom, ATMs and technology for rural communities, and what can India’s startup ecosystem learn from that experience? In this episode of Know Time, Ashok Jhunjhunwala, one of India’s leading technology innovators and researchers, discusses the stories behind some of his most important innovations and his broader vision for using technology to solve India’s biggest development challenges. We explore the evolution of Indian telecom, the story of CorDECT and Wireless in Local Loop, and how affordable communications technology helped connect rural India. Jhunjhunwala also shares the story of GramaTeller ATMs, designed to make banking technology more affordable and accessible in villages and smaller towns. The conversation goes beyond individual technologies to examine rural development, frugal innovation, Indian startups, entrepreneurship, technology transfer, IITs, research and commercialization, and why India needs to build more technologies specifically for its own needs. What does it take to turn research into real-world impact? Why do some Indian innovations succeed while others struggle to scale? And how can India create a stronger ecosystem connecting universities, researchers, startups and industry? A wide-ranging conversation about technology, entrepreneurship, innovation and building for India. Subscribe to Know Time for long-form conversations with scientists, entrepreneurs, artists, academics and other fascinating thinkers. Ashok: https://www.linkedin.com/in/ashok-jhunjhunwala-4b273b181/ SUPPORT: Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/knowtime Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime/supportYoutube Membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ-937lA3_s2g5AxdpKQjVg/join Merch: https://know-time-shop.fourthwall.com/ PODCAST: Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2CjRJPktODLDeHavCNDLGA Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/know-time/id1535371851?uo=4 CONNECT: Youtube: Subscribe! Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/knowtimetofly/ Instagram (Personal): https://www.instagram.com/shalajlawania/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/knowtimetofly Twitter (Personal): https://twitter.com/shalajlawania Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/knowtimetofly Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/knowtimetofly/ Merch: https://know-time-shop.fourthwall.com Blog: http://www.sadisticshalpy.com/ Producer & Host: Shalaj Lawania TIMELINE 0:00 Trailer 1:50 Introduction 3:34 Ashok’s Journey & Motivation 15:21 License Raj & Hindu Rate of Growth 20:04 Developing Telecom for Indian Villages 25:08 Meeting Sam Pitroda 28:14 Developing Affordable ATMs for Indian Villages 32:12 Story of IIT Madras Research Park 39:44 The Problems with Incubators 44:42 Are IITs Underdelivering? 48:42 The Problems with IITs 50:50 Vision For India56:28 Lego Interpretation 1:01:51 Inspirations, Legacy & Meaning of Life #india #startupindia #startup

Gulshan Devaiah breaks down the craft of acting: from the fundamentals of performance and character-building to the acting techniques that help actors create believable, memorable characters. In this conversation, Gulshan Devaiah discusses acting techniques, the basics every aspiring actor should understand, his approach to preparing for roles, and what it takes to succeed as an actor in Bollywood and Indian cinema. A candid masterclass on acting, filmmaking, performance, and the realities of working in the Hindi film industry. Whether you're an aspiring actor, film student, Bollywood fan, or simply interested in how great performances are created, this episode offers practical insights into the art and craft of acting. 🎙️ Guest: Gulshan Devaiah 🎧 Know Time with Shalaj Lawania, Episode 186 Gulshan: https://www.instagram.com/gulshandevaiah78/ SUPPORT: Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/knowtime Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime/support Youtube Membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ-937lA3_s2g5AxdpKQjVg/join Merch: https://know-time-shop.fourthwall.com/ PODCAST: Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2CjRJPktODLDeHavCNDLGA Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/know-time/id1535371851?uo=4 CONNECT: Youtube: Subscribe! Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/knowtimetofly/ Instagram (Personal): https://www.instagram.com/shalajlawania/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/knowtimetofly Twitter (Personal): https://twitter.com/shalajlawania Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/knowtimetofly Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/knowtimetofly/ Blog: http://www.sadisticshalpy.com/ Producer & Host: Shalaj Lawania TIMELINE 0:00 Trailer 1:38 Introduction 2:50 The Love For Cinema 8:01 Nature vs. Nurture 13:55 Acting 101: Basics 19:43 Acting 101: Costume, Make-Up, Physicality & Props 27:31 Making of Mard Ko Dard Nahi Hota 34:43 Making of Badhaai Do 38:21 Acting 101: Breaking Rhythm 44:06 Making of 4-Cut Atmaram from Guns & Gulaabs 50:05 Preparation Techniques & Flow State 54:11 Playing Negative Roles 1:00:48 The Power of Cinema 1:04:25 Timing, Destiny & Luck 1:10:30 Taking Risks 1:14:18 PR, Networking & Social Media in Bollywood 1:25:39 Lego, Inspirations, Legacy & Meaning of Life #bollywood

What can data really tell us about India? In Know Time 185, journalist and author Rukmini S explains the basics of data, statistics and data journalism, and how numbers shape the way we understand India. Rukmini S discusses how to interpret statistics, the importance of reliable data in journalism, how data can be misunderstood or misrepresented, and what journalists and audiences should look for when evaluating claims about India's economy, population, crime, inequality and society. This conversation is a practical introduction to data journalism and statistics in India, and why understanding numbers is essential for understanding the country. Subscribe to Know Time for long-form conversations with leading thinkers, journalists, scientists, artists and public figures. Rukmini: https://x.com/Rukmini?lang=en SUPPORT: Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/knowtime Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime/support Youtube Membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ-937lA3_s2g5AxdpKQjVg/join Merch: https://know-time-shop.fourthwall.com/ PODCAST: Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2CjRJPktODLDeHavCNDLGA Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/know-time/id1535371851?uo=4 CONNECT: Youtube: Subscribe! Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/knowtimetofly/ Instagram (Personal): https://www.instagram.com/shalajlawania/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/knowtimetofly Twitter (Personal): https://twitter.com/shalajlawania Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/knowtimetofly Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/knowtimetofly/ Blog: http://www.sadisticshalpy.com/ Producer & Host: Shalaj Lawania TIMELINE 0:00 Trailer 1:23 Introduction 2:47 Case Study: Crimes Against Women in India 6:50 Rukmini’s Journey 12:41 Facts vs. Feelings 18:46 Case Study: Who Is Actually Middle Class in India? 21:00 Data vs. Human Psychology 24:02 The Loss of Context & Nuance in Data 29:21 Case Study: The Problems With Data in India 35:16 Who Gets To Create Data? 39:28 The Problems With Data Presented by AI Models 44:15 Data & Politics 52:18 Politics, Media & Journalism 59:24 Lego, Inspirations, Legacy & Meaning of Life #data #journalism #india

Nandita Das takes us inside the world of filmmaking, acting, Bollywood, storytelling and activism in this wide-ranging conversation on Know Time. What does it really take to make a film? Nandita breaks down the fundamentals of filmmaking and acting, from physicality and performance to props, character and the collaborative nature of cinema. She also explores the relationship between art and economics, whether every film needs to have a social message, and the responsibilities of artists in an increasingly divided world. We discuss the craft of acting, the purpose of cinema, filmmaking as a form of activism, and why stories can influence the way we understand society and ourselves. Topics covered: • Filmmaking 101 • Acting fundamentals, physicality & props • The craft of storytelling • Art vs. economics in cinema • Should every film have a social message? • Cinema, activism & social responsibility • The role of artists in society • Bollywood and the film industry • Nandita Das on making meaningful cinema Subscribe to Know Time for conversations with fascinating people across cinema, culture, science, politics, business and beyond. Nandita: https://www.instagram.com/nanditadasofficial/?hl=en SUPPORT: Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/knowtime Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime/support Youtube Membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ-937lA3_s2g5AxdpKQjVg/join Merch: https://know-time-shop.fourthwall.com/ PODCAST: Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2CjRJPktODLDeHavCNDLGA Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/know-time/id1535371851?uo=4 CONNECT: Youtube: Subscribe! Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/knowtimetofly/ Instagram (Personal): https://www.instagram.com/shalajlawania/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/knowtimetofly Twitter (Personal): https://twitter.com/shalajlawania Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/knowtimetofly Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/knowtimetofly/ Blog: http://www.sadisticshalpy.com/ Producer & Host: Shalaj Lawania TIMELINE 0:00 Trailer 1:54 Introduction 3:27 Nandita’s Journey 12:10 Nature vs. Nurture 21:53 Acting 101: Basics, Physicality & Props 32:43 Acting 101: Playing Negative Roles 38:24 Safdar Hashmi & Jan Natya Manch 42:48 Does Every Film Need To Send A Message? 49:12 The Power of Movies 55:05 Who Creates Stories? 1:00:10 Filmmaking 101: Silence & Slow Builds 1:06:02 Art vs. Economics 1:10:40 Role PR, Marketing & Networking 1:14:48 Inspirations (Books, Movies, Role Models), Legacy & Meaning of Life #bollywood

What is nationalism? How did the modern idea of India emerge? What is Hindutva and Hindu nationalism, and how does it differ from Indian nationalism? In this episode of Know Time, scholar Jyotirmaya Sharma explores the history of political ideas that have shaped modern India. The conversation examines the origins of nationalism, the intellectual foundations of Hindutva, the evolution of Indian political thought, the role of religion in politics, identity, secularism, democracy, and the debates that continue to influence India's future. Whether you're interested in political theory, Indian history, philosophy, or contemporary politics, this episode offers a thoughtful and nuanced discussion on some of the most important ideas of our time. Topics covered: What is nationalism? The origins of the modern nation-state Hindutva and its intellectual rootsIndian nationalism and identityReligion and politics Secularism and democracy Political philosophy The future of India Subscribe to Know Time for long-form conversations with leading thinkers, scientists, authors, athletes, and innovators from around the world. Jyotirmaya: https://socialsciences.uohyd.ac.in/polscience/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2020/06/Jyotirmaya-Sharma.pdf SUPPORT: Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/knowtime Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime/support Youtube Membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ-937lA3_s2g5AxdpKQjVg/join Merch: https://know-time-shop.fourthwall.com/ PODCAST: Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2CjRJPktODLDeHavCNDLGA Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/know-time/id1535371851?uo=4 CONNECT: Youtube: Subscribe! Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/knowtimetofly/ Instagram (Personal): https://www.instagram.com/shalajlawania/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/knowtimetofly Twitter (Personal): https://twitter.com/shalajlawania Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/knowtimetofly Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/knowtimetofly/ Blog: http://www.sadisticshalpy.com/ Producer & Host: Shalaj Lawania TIMELINE 0:00 Trailer 1:48 Introduction 3:27 Does Every Nation Need A Core? 17:35 Jyotirmaya’s Journey 25:36 Political Theory 101: Is Nationalism A Social Construct? 31:50 Discipline, Punishment & Knowledge 45:51 Spirit of a Nation 1:07:10 Hindu Nationalism 1:40:25 The Beauty of Religion 1:49:05 Great Man Theory vs. Historical Materialism 2:00:18 Lego, Inspirations, Legacy & Meaning of Life #politics #indianpolitics #hindutva

Explore the fascinating history, architecture, and politics of Chennai (Madras) with Sriram V on Know Time Episode 182. From the origins of Madras under the British East India Company to the city's incredible architectural heritage, Dravidian identity, and political movements that shaped Tamil Nadu, this conversation uncovers the many layers behind one of India's most historic cities. Sriram V shares insights into Chennai's colonial buildings, Tamil culture, urban transformation, cinema, Dravidian politics, and how the city evolved from a trading settlement into a global metropolis. Discover the stories behind Fort St. George, Indo-Saracenic architecture, Chennai's neighborhoods, and the cultural forces that continue to define Tamil Nadu. If you love Indian history, Chennai heritage, architecture, Tamil Nadu politics, urban development, and cultural storytelling, this episode offers a deep dive into the soul of Chennai. 🎙️ Featuring: Sriram V 📍 Know Time Episode 182 Sriram: https://www.instagram.com/originalmadrasmobile/?hl=en SUPPORT: Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/knowtime Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime/support Youtube Membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ-937lA3_s2g5AxdpKQjVg/join Merch: https://know-time-shop.fourthwall.com/ PODCAST: Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2CjRJPktODLDeHavCNDLGAApple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/know-time/id1535371851?uo=4 CONNECT: Youtube: Subscribe! Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/knowtimetofly/ Instagram (Personal): https://www.instagram.com/shalajlawania/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/knowtimetofly Twitter (Personal): https://twitter.com/shalajlawania Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/knowtimetofly Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/knowtimetofly/ Blog: http://www.sadisticshalpy.com/ Producer & Host: Shalaj Lawania TIMELINE 0:00 Trailer 1:50 Introduction 2:57 The History of the Origins of Madras 11:30 Sriram’s Journey 21:22 Chennai vs. Madras: The Name Controversy 24:00 Religious Monuments of Chennai 35:47 The Story of Chepauk Palace 42:57 Chennai Architecture 49:21 History of Tamil Nadu Politics 1:01:33 Water Dispute1:09:01 Chennai’s Role in India 1:17:10 Conservation 1:20:40 Lego, Inspirations, Legacy & Meaning of Life #chennai #tamilnadu #history

What makes Carnatic music one of the world's most sophisticated classical music traditions? In this masterclass, legendary Carnatic vocalist Sudha Ragunathan takes us through the foundations, philosophy, and beauty of South Indian classical music. In this episode of Know Time, Sudha Ragunathan explains the origins of Carnatic music, the importance of Ragas and Talas, how musicians approach improvisation, the emotional power of compositions, and what it takes to master this ancient art form. From understanding the basics of Shruti, Swara, Raga, and Tala to exploring the deeper spiritual and mathematical structures behind Carnatic music, this conversation offers a rare insight into one of India's greatest cultural traditions. Topics covered: What is Carnatic music? The difference between Raga and Tala How Carnatic musicians improvise The science and emotion behind Swaras How to appreciate classical Indian musicThe journey of becoming a Carnatic vocalist The role of tradition and innovation in Indian classical music Sudha Ragunathan is one of India's most celebrated Carnatic vocalists, known for her powerful voice, deep scholarship, and decades-long contribution to Indian classical music. Sudha: https://www.instagram.com/sudha_ragunathan_official/?hl=en SUPPORT: Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/knowtime Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime/support Youtube Membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ-937lA3_s2g5AxdpKQjVg/join Merch: https://know-time-shop.fourthwall.com/ PODCAST: Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2CjRJPktODLDeHavCNDLGA Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/know-time/id1535371851?uo=4 CONNECT: Youtube: Subscribe! Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/knowtimetofly/ Instagram (Personal): https://www.instagram.com/shalajlawania/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/knowtimetofly Twitter (Personal): https://twitter.com/shalajlawania Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/knowtimetofly Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/knowtimetofly/ Blog: http://www.sadisticshalpy.com/ Producer & Host: Shalaj Lawania TIMELINE 0:00 Trailer 1:40 Introduction 2:37 Sudha’s Journey Into Music 12:13 Natural Talent 16:54 Carnatic Music 101: Theory & Foundation 23:09 Carnatic Music 101: Raga 25:14 Carnatic Music 101: Improvisation 27:51 Flow State 29:05 Links Between Carnatic Music & Spirituality 38:18 Audience 43:42 Evolution of Carnatic Music 46:41 Inspirations, Greatest Music, Legacy & Meaning of Life#music #carnaticmusic #music

How does the banking system actually work? Why do banks fail? What determines interest rates, inflation, and economic growth? In this episode of Know Time, economist and finance expert Prasanna Tantri breaks down the fundamentals of banking, finance, and the Indian economy — explaining the complex systems that power everyday life. From how banks create money and give loans to understanding bad loans, the RBI, financial crises, and India's economic growth story, this conversation is a beginner-friendly guide to understanding the financial machine behind the world's fifth-largest economy. Prasanna Tantri explains: How banks make money and create credit Why banking crises happen The Twin Balance Sheet Crisis in India How NPAs and bad loans affect the economy The role of the RBI and monetary policy How interest rates impact businesses and consumers The strengths and challenges of India's financial system What India needs to become a developed economy Whether you're a student, entrepreneur, investor, or simply curious about how money moves through the economy, this episode will help you understand the hidden mechanisms behind banking and finance. Subscribe to Know Time for deep conversations with leading economists, scientists, entrepreneurs, artists, and thinkers. Prasanna: https://www.isb.edu/faculty-and-research/faculty-directory/prasanna-tantri SUPPORT: Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/knowtime Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime/support Youtube Membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ-937lA3_s2g5AxdpKQjVg/join Merch: https://know-time-shop.fourthwall.com/ PODCAST: Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2CjRJPktODLDeHavCNDLGA Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/know-time/id1535371851?uo=4 CONNECT: Youtube: Subscribe! Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/knowtimetofly/ Instagram (Personal): https://www.instagram.com/shalajlawania/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/knowtimetofly Twitter (Personal): https://twitter.com/shalajlawania Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/knowtimetofly Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/knowtimetofly/ Blog: http://www.sadisticshalpy.com/ Producer & Host: Shalaj Lawania TIMELINE 0:00 Trailer 2:28 Introduction 4:00 Indian Banking 101 13:31 Prasanna’s Journey & Problems With Credit Scores 27:09 Twin Balance Sheet Banking Crisis in India  44:31 Economics 101: Keynes vs. Friedman 1:01:06 Consequences of Debt Waivers in Politics 1:10:04 Impact of Human Behaviour & Psychology on Economy 1:16:15 Can Machine Learning Replace Lending Officers? 1:26:33 Modi Government: Pros & Cons 1:33:02 How Does India Actually Grow? 1:43:47 Why Did Farmers Protest in India? 1:53:52 Depreciation of the Indian Rupee 2:12:31  Lego, Inspirations, Legacy & Meaning of Life #finance #economy #economics

Want to bowl like a professional spinner? In this episode of Know Time, Indian cricketer Sai Kishore breaks down the fundamentals of spin bowling, from grip and wrist position to flight, drift, turn, accuracy, and bowling strategy. Whether you're a beginner, club cricketer, or simply love the game, this masterclass will help you understand what makes spin bowling so effective. Sai Kishore also shares practical techniques, common mistakes young bowlers make, how to read batters, develop consistency, build confidence, and think like a professional spinner in modern cricket. In this episode: 🏏 Spin bowling basics for beginners 🏏 Finger spin techniques explained 🏏 Grip, seam position & wrist action 🏏 Flight, drift, dip & turn 🏏 Bowling with accuracy and control 🏏 How to outsmart batters 🏏 Practice drills to improve spin bowling 🏏 Cricket mindset and match strategy 🏏 Tips for aspiring cricketers Whether you play cricket professionally or just want to improve your bowling, this conversation is packed with actionable insights from one of India's top spin bowlers. Subscribe to Know Time for long-form conversations with world-class athletes, scientists, entrepreneurs, artists, and thought leaders. Sai: https://www.instagram.com/saik_99/?hl=en SUPPORT: Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/knowtime Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime/support Youtube Membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ-937lA3_s2g5AxdpKQjVg/join Merch: https://know-time-shop.fourthwall.com/ PODCAST: Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2CjRJPktODLDeHavCNDLGA Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/know-time/id1535371851?uo=4 CONNECT: Youtube: Subscribe! Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/knowtimetofly/ Instagram (Personal): https://www.instagram.com/shalajlawania/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/knowtimetofly Twitter (Personal): https://twitter.com/shalajlawania Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/knowtimetofly Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/knowtimetofly/ Blog: http://www.sadisticshalpy.com/ Producer & Host: Shalaj Lawania TIMELINE 0:00 Trailer 0:56 Introduction 2:10 The Art in Cricket & Spin Bowling 5:39 Journey Into Cricket 8:05 Spin Bowling 101: Off-Spin Basics & Technique 15:44 Becoming A Spinner 16:33 The Carrom Ball 19:09 White Ball vs. Red Ball 21:36 Natural Talent 23:24 Height 25:55 Rashid Khan 28:03 Bowling Partnerships & Mystery Spin 31:23 Setting Up Batsmen: Kohli, Dhoni & Pujara 40:47 Sledging 42:22 Training Methods & Diet 48:15 Future For Spinners & Modern Game 51:25 Lego Interpretation, Greatest Cricketer, Legacy & Meaning of Life #cricket #indiancricket

Learn the fundamental badminton basics, advanced court techniques, and pro-level match strategies straight from India’s legendary former World No. 1 and Olympic medalist, Saina Nehwal! In Episode 178 of Know Time, we dive deep into what it takes to master badminton. Whether you are a beginner looking to understand the core rules and footwork, or an intermediate player aiming to improve your smash power and tactical mindset, Saina breaks down the blueprint of her historic career. 👇 Key topics covered in this masterclass: - Essential Badminton Basics for Beginners - Footwork, Grip, and Court Movement Techniques - How to Master the Perfect Smash & Drop Shot - Professional Singles & Doubles Match Strategies - Mental Toughness & Training Secrets from an Olympic Medalist Don't forget to LIKE this video if you want to elevate your game, and SUBSCRIBE to Know Time for more masterclasses with world-class athletes, scientists, and thinkers! Saina: https://www.instagram.com/Nehwalsaina/ SUPPORT: Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/knowtime Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime/support Youtube Membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ-937lA3_s2g5AxdpKQjVg/join Merch: https://know-time-shop.fourthwall.com/ PODCAST: Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2CjRJPktODLDeHavCNDLGAApple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/know-time/id1535371851?uo=4 CONNECT: Youtube: Subscribe! Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/knowtimetofly/ Instagram (Personal): https://www.instagram.com/shalajlawania/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/knowtimetofly Twitter (Personal): https://twitter.com/shalajlawania Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/knowtimetofly Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/knowtimetofly/ Blog: http://www.sadisticshalpy.com/ Producer & Host: Shalaj Lawania TIMELINE 0:00 Trailer 1:33 Introduction 2:50 Journey Into Badminton 9:06 Luck & Destiny 16:23 Badminton 101: Basics & Technique 22:21 Training Drills For Speed & Reaction Time 26:27 Badminton 101: Grip 32:03 Rackets & Shuttles 33:24 Coaching Styles 43:58 Strategies & Gameplans 48:53 Mind Games & Mental Warfare 52:53 Sacrifice & Obsession 1:00:07 Art in Badminton 1:02:27 State of Badminton in India 1:08:03 Lego, Badminton GOAT, Legacy & Meaning of Life #badminton