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In this episode, we discuss Xi’s upcoming visit to the U.S. next week. Will there be a breakthrough on critical minerals? Is AI regulation on the agenda, and where is the AI race between the two countries heading?  Next, is everything coming up roses for the Far Right in Europe? We examine the far right’s AfD’s victory in local German elections and what it means for the future of Europe.  Finally, oil prices are rising sharply. What is behind the surge? Is there hope on the horizon or are energy markets at a breaking point?  Topics Discussed in this Episode Ryan and Anita’s APSA Experience in Boston04:15 - Xi-Trump State visit in DC11: 50 - US-China AI Competition34:20 - AfD victory in Germany and the latest from the Far Right in the EU55:00 - Energy markets at the breaking point?Articles and Resources Mentioned in Episode Ryan and Anita’s Research presented at the 2026 American Political Science Conference Energy Wars: Geopolitical Power Between the U.S. and China in the Energy Sector Topic 1: Xi-Trump State visit in DC Low Expectations for the Trump-Xi Summit in Washington (China-US Focus)China and America are likely to keep the trade peace (The Economist) Topic 2: US-China AI Competition What Anthropic’s C.E.O. Argued in His Call for Slower A.I. Development (NY Times)Can the AI arms race be stopped? (The Economist)The U.S. and China Want AI Guardrails. But Their Ideas Couldn’t Be More Different. (WSJ) Topic 3: AfD victory in Germany and the latest from the Far Right in the EU The AfD is making the weather in German politics (The Economist)Europe’s Far-right summer (Politico) Topic 4: Energy markets at the breaking point? China Stockpiled Oil, and Now It Could Dominate the Energy Landscape (NY Times)Send us Fan Mail Follow Us Show Website: www.kelloggsglobalpolitics.comShow Twitter: @GlobalKelloggAnita’s Twitter: @arkelloggShow YouTube

In this episode, we discuss the new (or not so new) developments in the U.S. war with Iran. Relatedly, we also analyze the U.S.-Israeli divide in formulating a peace deal with Hamas, and the recent emergence of a Saudi-Turkey-Pakistan defense alliance. We then turn to Japan, where the U.S. recently bailed out the Japanese yen amidst Japan’s economic woes. We also examine the almost one-year tenure of Japan’s first female Prime Minister, Sanae Takaichi, and Japan’s shift to the right, particularly in matters of military defense.   Topics Discussed in this Episode 1:05 - Anita’s podcast guest appearances3:35 - Iran-US War, Gaza Peace Plan, and Saudi-Turkey-Pakistan defense pact39:15 - A New Day in Japan? Articles and Resources Mentioned in Episode Anita’s podcast guest appearances Polypolitics (‘The Economic Battlefield with Dr. Anita Kellogg’)Net Zero Compare (‘Why Geopolitical Risk Now Belongs in Corporate Sustainability Strategy’)Invezz (‘Iran conflict is going to be difficult to end, says Dr Anita Kellogg on Zero Sum’) Topic 1: Iran-US War, Gaza Peace Plan, and Saudi-Turkey-Pakistan defence pact Iran’s New Grand Strategy (Foreign Affairs)How the Axis of Resistance Recovered (Foreign Affairs)The War That Could Swallow the World (NYT; David French)How long can Iran weaponise Hormuz? (The Economist) Topic 2: A New Day in Japan? When Japan buys yen, it unwinds a dangerous trade (The Economist)The Return of Japanese Hard Power (Foreign Affairs)Why Antiwar Protesters Are Rallying in Japan (NY Times)Send us Fan Mail Follow Us Show Website: www.kelloggsglobalpolitics.comShow Twitter: @GlobalKelloggAnita’s Twitter: @arkelloggShow YouTube

In this episode, we feature an interview with Sam Erhlich, a manager at McKinsey and Company and a student in my Strategic Materials Industry Study. We discuss why critical minerals are crucial to national security and how best to strengthen the U.S. industry First, however, we look at the runoff elections in Colombia and what a far-right win would mean for the country and the region. We next turn to North Korea’s surprising economic trajectory since the pandemic and the latest on its diplomatic efforts. Ryan updates us on one of his favorite topics— aliens and what—if anything—was actually revealed on “Disclosure Day.” Topics Discussed in this Episode 03:15 - Colombia Elections18:45 - North Korean Economic Resurgence48:25 - Disclosure Day Bust1:03:36 - Interview with Sam Ehrlich on Critical Minerals Articles and Resources Mentioned in Episode Topic 1: Colombian Elections Abelardo de la Espriella is now the front-runner in Colombia (The Economist)Colombia’s far-right presidential candidate De la Espriella wins first round of vote ahead of runoff (The Guardian)Who is De la Espriella, the Colombian far right’s presidential candidate? (Justice for Colombia.org)Topic 2: North Korean Economic Resurgence The World’s Most Surprising Economic Success Story Is…North Korea (WSJ)A ‘Miraculous Transformation’: How Kim Jong-un Fortified North Korea (NY Times)China and Russia are competing for influence over North Korea (The Economist)The North Korean Threat with David Maxwell Topic 3: Disclosure Day Bust US DOW UAP Disclosure SiteI’ve reported on UFO sightings for decades — and come to this conclusion (WaPo)The Newly Released Government UFO Archives Will Leave You Shrugging (TWZ)Send us Fan Mail Follow Us Show Website: www.kelloggsglobalpolitics.comShow Twitter: @GlobalKelloggAnita’s Twitter: @arkelloggShow YouTube

In this episode, we continue our coverage of the war with Iran. Where are we on the negotiations between the U.S. and Iran? How soon can we expect the Strait of Hormuz to reopen? We then discuss the stunning upset of Orban in Hungary. How far will his successor go in returning the country to a liberalized democracy? What does this mean for far-right movements across the globe? Finally, we return to Venezuela to discuss the current situation there and examine the implications of this case for U.S. goals in Cuba. Topics Discussed in this Episode 09:20 Iran-US Peace Talks & Energy Markets30:40 The Downfall of Orban and What it Means for the Global Far Right55:30 The Donroe Doctrine: Venezuela's Success and Is Cuba Next? Articles and Resources Mentioned in Episode Topic 1: Iran-US Peace Talks & Energy Markets The Price of Peace With Iran (Foreign Affairs)The U.S. Military Was Losing Its Edge. After Iran, Everyone Knows It. (NY Times)Oil markets are still in La La land (The Economist) Topic 2: The Downfall of Orban and What it means for the Global Far Right How Orban, a Wizard of Populism, Lost His Magic Touch (NY Times)Orban’s Defeat Punctures Europe’s Far Right, but Also Offers It a Road Map (NY Times)The Transatlantic MAGA Fantasy (Foreign Affairs) Topic 3: The Donroe Doctrine: Venezuela Success and Is Cuba Next? Venezuela is not the triumph Donald Trump claims, but it’s improving (The Economist)A dirty deal with Cuba would be better than the alternatives (The Economist)With Cuba Under Pressure, the Castro Dynasty Is Making a Comeback (NY Times)Anita's article "Operationalizing Economic Statecraft," in War on the Rocks Anita's webinar on the above article Send us Fan Mail Follow Us Show Website: www.kelloggsglobalpolitics.comShow Twitter: @GlobalKelloggAnita’s Twitter: @arkelloggShow YouTube

This episode follows up on our previous two, focusing on Iran. Where are we one month into this war? When and how is it likely to end? We also wonder about the U.S.’s strategic plans for this war. And does regime survival in Iran mean that it may be losing battles but ultimately winning the war? Topics Discussed in this Episode 1-month In: What has the US and Israel accomplished?Iran’s Strategy to Survive: Target the Global EconomyUS strategy going forward and the prospects of a ground war Articles and Resources Mentioned in Episode The Revolutionary Guards are taking over Iran (The Economist)In an Asymmetrical War, Iran Seeks an Edge With Its Information War (NY Times)The Price of Strategic Incoherence in Iran (Foreign Affairs)Iran’s Long Game (Foreign Affairs)Even the best-case scenario for energy markets is disastrous (The Economist)Pentagon prepares for weeks of ground operations in Iran (WaPo)Send us Fan Mail Follow Us Show Website: www.kelloggsglobalpolitics.comShow Twitter: @GlobalKelloggAnita’s Twitter: @arkelloggShow YouTube

We are bringing you an emergency podcast on the war with Iran.  It seems like only yesterday that we put out a bonus podcast on the strikes in Venezuela. That’s because it was just two months ago, and it may have encouraged a sense of military adventurism that has led to full-on war with Iran. Today, we are talking about who is currently ruling Iran at present. What are the U.S. goals? And what is likely to happen in the future? Will the regime fall? And if it does, what kind of government would likely replace it? Topics Discussed in this Episode US-Israel Strikes on February 28thThe Death of Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and key national security leadershipIranian Succession Options and U.S. Endgame. Articles and Resources Mentioned in Episode America’s attack on Iran turns a taboo into a method (Steve Simon, The Economist)The Folly of Attacking Iran (Nick Kristoff; NY Times)John Bolton Sounds the Alarm on Trump’s Iran Gamble (Politico)Send us Fan Mail Follow Us Show Website: www.kelloggsglobalpolitics.comShow Twitter: @GlobalKelloggAnita’s Twitter: @arkelloggShow YouTube

The protests in Iran are largely over, but will the heavy-handed crackdown result in the U.S. taking military action? Is Iran poised to be the next Venezuela? Trump demanded, then backed down over U.S. ownership of Greenland. What was the final agreement, and was anything really accomplished? Greenland wasn’t the only thing that grabbed headlines at Davos. Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney declared the end of the rules-based international order. If this is true, what comes next, and what steps will middle powers, like Canada, take to serve the best interests of their countries? Finally, we discuss the recent purge of China’s top military leaders. What does it signal about potential military action against Taiwan? Topics Discussed in this Episode 08:30 - US plans for Iran26:00 - Greenland Crisis and End of the Post-War World Order53:00 - Chinese Military Leadership Purge Articles and Resources Mentioned in Episode US plans for IranTrump Weighs New Military Options Against Iran (NY Times)Is America about to attack Iran? (The Economist)Donald Trump wants to end America’s half-century conflict with Iran (The Economist) Greenland crisis and End of the Post-War World OrderThe Most Important Foreign Policy Speech in Years (NY Times)Trump’s Greenland Envoy: We Need ‘Total, Unfettered Access’ (NY Times)The Globalization of Canadian Rage (NY Times) Chinese Military Leadership PurgeWhat is behind Xi Jinping’s sweeping military purge? (The Economist)The Unsettling Implications of Xi’s Military Purge (Foreign Affairs)China’s Disappearing Generals (NY Times)Send us Fan Mail Follow Us Show Website: www.kelloggsglobalpolitics.comShow Twitter: @GlobalKelloggAnita’s Twitter: @arkelloggShow YouTube

On Saturday, the U.S. announced that it had captured Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro, who, along with his wife, arrived in New York a few hours later to be tried on drug trafficking charges.  Then, President Trump said that the U.S. would be running Venezuela in the near term. So what does this all mean? We cover the latest on this stunning development and what is likely to happen over the next few days and weeks. Topics Discussed in this Episode US Military Capture of Maduro on January 3rdTrump Press Conference and who will run VenezuelaImplications for Russia and China Articles and Resources Mentioned in Episode EIA Breakdown of Venzuela Oil IndustryTrump Says America will Run Venezuela (UK view-The Rest is Politics)Trump Finally Told Americans What This Was All About (NY Times)Send us Fan Mail Follow Us Show Website: www.kelloggsglobalpolitics.comShow Twitter: @GlobalKelloggAnita’s Twitter: @arkelloggShow YouTube

The United States has a new National Security Strategy. What does the world look like under the Second Trump Administration? Should the U.S. no longer strive to be a superpower? We take a look at what in the document seems to strengthen U.S. security, as well as what elements might undermine it and alarm us the most. Next up, we discuss whether progress has been made on the Ukraine Peace Plan. Are we closer than we have ever been, or is peace still a distant prospect? Finally, we continue the discussion on Venezuela. The U.S. has taken out more ships and begun seizing oil tankers. What does this escalation mean for the future of Venezuela and U.S. operations there? Topics Discussed in this Episode 04:30 - The New US National Security Strategy39:00 - Ukraine Peace Plan: Actual Progress or Not?1:00:00 - Venezuela: Ramping Up to War? Articles and Resources Mentioned in Episode The New US National Security Strategy National Security Strategy of the United States of America (The White House)The National Security Strategy: The Good, the Not So Great, and the Alarm Bells (CSIS)Trump’s Western Hemisphere Pivot Is Real (Foreign Policy)Trump Isn’t Interested in Fighting a New Cold War. He Wants a New Civilizational War. (NY Times) Ukraine Peace Plan: Actual Progress or Not? America gives Ukraine reason to hope, just (The Economist)Russian’s Energy Achilles Heel (AEI)With Attacks on Oil Tankers, Ukraine Takes Aim at Russia’s War Financing (NY Times) Venezuela: Enforcement of the Trump Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine Trump’s Claim That Venezuela ‘Stole’ U.S. Oil Fields Touches Nationalist Nerve (NY Times)Trump says Venezuela stole U.S. oil, land and assets. Here’s the history. (WaPo)Send us Fan Mail Follow Us Show Website: www.kelloggsglobalpolitics.comShow Twitter: @GlobalKelloggAnita’s Twitter: @arkelloggShow YouTube

President Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping reached a consensus on trade between the two countries. We discuss what each side gave up and who appears to be winning. Next, we address the possibility of a war with Venezuela and why all signs seem to be pointing to yes. Finally, Trump is going after Nigeria for a supposed slaughter of Christians in the country. We get after the truth of these claims and how Christians and Muslims co-exist in the country. But first, the government shutdown. How is it affecting the everyday lives of Americans, including Anita, and when will it end…well, the next day apparently! Topics Discussed in this Episode 14:30 - Xi and Trump Meeting: Is there a trade deal?27:30 - Looming War with Venezuela54:00 Christian Persecution in Nigeria? Articles and Resources Mentioned in Episode Xi and Trump Meeting: Is there a trade deal? Why China is winning the trade war (The Economist)China Started Separating Its Economy From the West Years Ago (NY Times) Looming War with Venezuela War looms in Venezuela as Trump tests an “Americas First” doctrine (The Economist)The Regime Change Temptation in Venezuela (Foreign Affairs)Trump Weighs Options, and Risks, for Attacks on Venezuela (NY Times) Christian Persecution in Nigeria? A Fox News report prompted Trump to post about Nigeria, setting off White House scramble (NBC News)What to know as Nigeria rejects US military threat over alleged Christian killings (AP)Donald Trump says he may strike Nigeria to save Christians. Really? (The Economist)Send us Fan Mail Follow Us Show Website: www.kelloggsglobalpolitics.comShow Twitter: @GlobalKelloggAnita’s Twitter: @arkelloggShow YouTube

Trump and Netanyahu agreed to a Gaza Peace plan. How much should Trump be lauded for the deal and will Hamas sign on? Trump was also busy bailing out his friend, Argentina’s President Javier Milei, announcing a $20 billion bailout of the economy. Was this deal really necessary, and will it be enough to lift Argentina out of its economic woes? Finally, we discuss the growing popularity of far-right policies and the MAGA foreign policy supporting these groups. Plus, Ryan tries once again to convince Anita that aliens have visited Earth. Topics Discussed in this Episode UFO Update (US Congressional UAP Hearing on September 9th)Gaza Peace Plan: Trump Done Good?Argentina First, America Last?Illiberalism on the March in Western Europe Articles and Resources Mentioned in Episode UFO Update (US Congressional UAP Hearing on September 9th) UAP US Congressional Hearing (Oversight Committee) Gaza Peace Plan: Trump Done Good? Trump's 20-point Gaza peace plan in full (BBC)The White House’s plan for Gaza deserves praise (The Economist)Tony Blair, Tapped by Trump for Gaza Plan, Brings Peace Expertise and Baggage (NY Times) Argentina First, America Last? Why Is Trump Bailing Out Argentina? (Paul Krugman)Argentina’s finances just got even more surreal (The Economist) Illiberalism on the March in Western Europe The European Radical Right in the Age of Trump 2.0 (Carnegie Europe)Trump’s Far Right Allies in Germany: Is History Repeating Itself? (The Rest is Politics Podcast)Send us Fan Mail Follow Us Show Website: www.kelloggsglobalpolitics.comShow Twitter: @GlobalKelloggAnita’s Twitter: @arkelloggShow YouTube

Trade has been a major issue for the Trump administration, and Anita recently spoke with William A Reinsch, a senior advisor at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, on all aspects of this topic. They discuss what Americans really think about trade, tariffs and why they might be around to stay, why some of our trading partners are getting extensions, and the need to work with our allies to become less dependent on China. Another major story in the headlines is the Russia-Ukraine war, particularly Trump’s meeting with both leaders. Ryan and Anita discuss the outcome of these meetings, their unusual nature, and the chances of peace. We also explore potential U.S. military strikes into Latin America to go after cartels and the current situation in Iran. Topics Discussed in this Episode 06:00 - Russia-Ukraine War Peace Efforts20:00 - US Planning Strikes on Latin American Drug Cartels?44:00 - Iran after the 12-day War: Still a Threat?53:00 - Interview with CSIS’s William A. Reinsch on Trump’s Trade policies Articles and Resources Mentioned in Episode Russia-Ukraine Peace Efforts Putin’s “land swap” is really a grab for Ukraine’s fortress belt (The Economist)The Pernicious Spectacle of Trump’s Russia-Ukraine Diplomacy (Foreign Affairs)Security “guarantees” for Ukraine are dangerously hazy (The Economist) US Planning Strikes on Latin American Drug Cartels? How US military action against drug cartels in Mexico could unfold (The Atlantic Council)Five Reasons Why Trump’s Anti-Cartel Military Plan Will Fail (WOLA) Iran after the 12-day War: Still a Threat? Iran’s Dangerous Desperation (Foreign Affairs)As the Houthis sink two ships in one week, the world shrugs (The Economist) Interview with CSIS’s William A. Reinsch on Trump’s Trade policies Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS)The Future of Global Trade- Without America (YouTube-Washington Monthly)Send us Fan Mail Follow Us Show Website: www.kelloggsglobalpolitics.comShow Twitter: @GlobalKelloggAnita’s Twitter: @arkelloggShow YouTube

We look at the current state of U.S. trade deals. Who has a deal? How many will get signed by August 1st? Will there be another extension? And what is their economic impact on the U.S.? We then discuss the border conflict between Thailand and Cambodia, which has recently turned deadly for the first time since 2011. What are they fighting about, and what are the political consequences for both countries? Finally, we provide an update on the Russia-Ukraine war. We discuss the pressing questions as to: Which side seems to be making progress? How is U.S. policy evolving under Trump? And what does this foretell for the future of the conflict? Topics Discussed in this Episode 04:30 - Liberation Day Redux: Trump Tariff Fallout Prediction28:30 - Thailand-Cambodia Border Conflict39:40 - Russia-Ukraine War Update Articles and Resources Mentioned in Episode Liberation Day Redux: Trump Tariff Fallout Prediction Trump Tariffs: What’s the Latest on the Trade War? (NY Times)How America’s economy is dodging disaster (The Economist)Trump’s latest trade deals don’t make America stronger (WaPo)Likely extension for China talks reflect shift in tone, progress in finding a deal (Anita’s quote in TND)Thailand-Cambodia Border Conflict Thailand and Cambodia: The Battle for Preah Vihear (Stanford)What to Know About the Conflict Between Thailand and Cambodia (NY Times)The fractured friendship behind the fight at the Thailand-Cambodia border (BBC)Russia-Ukraine War Trump’s U-turn on Russia is utterly cynical—and welcome (The Economist)Ukrainian drones are killing ever more soldiers (The Economist)How Ukraine is Adapting, Enduring, and Striking Back (War on the Rocks)Send us Fan Mail Follow Us Show Website: www.kelloggsglobalpolitics.comShow Twitter: @GlobalKelloggAnita’s Twitter: @arkelloggShow YouTube

In this episode, Anita speaks with Lt. Col. Alex Montgomery and Lt. Col. Shannon Waller about the Autonomous Systems and Robotics Industry and how these technologies are changing how wars are fought. They also share insights about the industry in South Korea and what the U.S. can learn from the Korean experience. But first, Anita and Ryan discuss the latest events between Israel, the U.S., and Iran, in what Trump has dubbed the 12 day war. What did Israel and the U.S. accomplish with their airstrikes, and how will it affect Iran’s future? Topics Discussed in this Episode 08:00 - The “12-Day” War (Iran and Israel conflict)30:00 - Interview with Lt Col. Alex Montgomery and Lt. Col. Shannon Waller Articles and Resources Mentioned in Episode 12-Day War ‘The stars aligned’: Why Israel set out for a war against Iran, and what it achieved (The Times of Israel)How much did America’s bombs damage Iran’s nuclear programme? (The Economist)Did the Attacks on Iran Succeed? (Foreign Affairs)Has Donald Trump solved Iran from the air? (The Economist) Interview with Lt. Col. Alex Montgomery and Lt. Col. Shannon Waller Background on NDU’s Industry Studies ProgramShannon Waller BioSend us Fan Mail Follow Us Show Website: www.kelloggsglobalpolitics.comShow Twitter: @GlobalKelloggAnita’s Twitter: @arkelloggShow YouTube

In this episode, Anita speaks with Daniel Markey, who is an expert on South Asia. They cover a host of issues, ranging from the India-Pakistan conflict, Pakistan’s relations with the U.S. and China, India as a potential replacement to China as a manufacturing hub, and India’s vision for a multipolar world. They also talk about the U.S. Institute of Peace on its importance to policy, particularly with regards to decreasing conflict, and what it means to be a non-partisan institution of Congress. Events escalated between India and Pakistan after Anita’s interview with Dr. Markey, and we provide an update on the latest events and continue the discussion on the significance of this conflict. We then cover Trump’s first overseas trip to the Middle East, where he announced big deals with Qatar and Saudi Arabia, announced the end of sanctions on Syria, and got OPEC to pump more oil. We also look into the current status of an Iran nuclear deal. Plus Anita talks about her latest video game obsession, Clair Obscur: Expedition 33 from French developer, Sandfall Interactive.  Topics Discussed in this Episode 05:00 Interview with Daniel Markey (USIP & Stimson Center)47:00 India and Pakistan Conflict in Kashmir1:00:00 Trump’s Middle East Trip Articles and Resources Mentioned in Episode Interview with Daniel Markey WebsiteX: @MarkeyDanielLessons Learned from Pakistan’s Use of Chinese Provided Weapons (War on the Rocks) India-Pakistan Conflict in Kashmir China’s J-10C Fighter: Separating Myth From Reality (TWZ)A Timeline of Tensions Between India and Pakistan Over Kashmir (NY Times)Just how bad can the India-Pakistan crisis get? (Vox) Trump’s Middle East Trip Trump resets America’s Middle East policy in surprising ways (The Economist)U.S., Iran Aim for Framework to Guide Talks Toward Nuclear Deal (WSJ)Trump’s decision to lift sanctions is a triumph for Syria’s president (The Economist)Why OPEC Plus Is Increasing Oil Supplies Despite Falling Prices (NY Times)Send us Fan Mail Follow Us Show Website: www.kelloggsglobalpolitics.comShow Twitter: @GlobalKelloggAnita’s Twitter: @arkelloggShow YouTube