Advertise on podcast: The Search & Seizure Show

In this episode of The Search & Seizure Show, Anthony Bandiero sits down with Chris Butler — 34-year law enforcement veteran, use of force expert, and founder of Raptor Protection and Safety Services — for one of the most important conversations we've had on this podcast. Chris spent over 20 years in law enforcement training with the Calgary Police Service and has since become one of North America's most sought-after voices on officer safety, human performance, and use of force reform. His work takes him across North America and beyond, because as Chris puts it, human behavior doesn't know borders. Here's what they cover: Why traditional police training fails to transfer to the real world and what non-linear training actually looks like in practice The articulation gap that gets good officers criminally charged, and how trainers can help close it Cognitive vs. primal aggression, the dangerous blind spot most officers are never trained to recognize The illusion of learning and what the research really says about skill retention VR, AR, and the critical role of certified role players in modern training The body-worn camera debate and the science of memory confabulationChris's three bold recommendations for law enforcement leaders serious about reform Whether you're a frontline officer, a trainer, or a law enforcement executive, this episode will challenge the way you think about officer safety and what it truly means to be prepared for the street.

Can you search a backpack after you've already handcuffed someone? What about a closet down the hall? Where does your authority to search actually end after an arrest? In this webinar, attorney and former law enforcement officer Anthony Bandiero breaks down the law on Search Incident to Arrest (SITA) — one of the most commonly used and most frequently misunderstood exceptions to the warrant requirement. Topics covered include: The Chimel rule and the three requirements for a lawful SITAThe "immediate control" debate: does it matter at the time of arrest or the time of search?Protective sweeps — what you can search automatically, what requires reasonable suspicion, and what's off-limitsWhy Riley v. California means your phone search authority is essentially goneThe truth about pretext searches and when courts will (and won't) uphold themHow Arizona v. Gantt changed vehicle searches foreverWhether you're on patrol, in investigations, or just trying to stay sharp on Fourth Amendment law, this is the case law knowledge you need to make good arrests and keep evidence admissible.

Drone as First Responder: Building a Program That's Legal, Constitutional, and Community-Ready Drones are changing the game in law enforcement — but launching a Drone as First Responder (DFR) program without the right legal and operational groundwork is a recipe for disaster. In this episode, we break down everything agencies need to know before their drones ever leave the ground. We cover the operational nuts and bolts — what resources, FAA waivers, and approvals you actually need — along with the legal landmines you need to avoid, including when drone use crosses the line into a Fourth Amendment "search," current case law on homes, curtilage, and public airspace, and how officers can clearly articulate the how, why, and when of real-world drone deployments. We also tackle the community side: how to talk to city councils, residents, and local media about privacy protections, intent, and safety measures so your program earns trust instead of headlines. Whether you're just exploring DFR or ready to scale, this one's for you. Presented by Blue to Gold Law Enforcement Training in partnership with Flock Safety.

Have a search and seizure question in mind? Submit them for instructors to answer or join the next Search & Seizure show and get your questions answered LIVE ON AIR. 🚨 https://www.bluetogold.com/show https://bluetogold.com/trainings/?attendance=webinar

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Blue to Gold Training: ➜ Class Schedules - https://www.bluetogold.com/trainings ➜ On-demand Training - https://university.bluetogold.com/ ➜ Free Legal Training Webinar - https://bluetogold.com/trainings/?attendance=webinar ➜ Book Store and Training Materials - https://www.bluetogold.com/store CONNECT WITH US: 🌍 Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/bluetogold 📸 Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/bluetogold 🎥 TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/bluetogoldtrai... 💌 LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/blue... #LawEnforcementTraining #PoliceTraining #LegalEducation #bluetogold

Blue to Gold Training: ➜ Class Schedules - https://www.bluetogold.com/trainings ➜ On-demand Training - https://university.bluetogold.com/ ➜ Free Legal Training Webinar - https://bluetogold.com/trainings/?attendance=webinar ➜ Book Store and Training Materials - https://www.bluetogold.com/store CONNECT WITH US: 🌍 Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/bluetogold 📸 Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/bluetogold 🎥 TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/bluetogoldtrai... 💌 LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/blue... #LawEnforcementTraining #PoliceTraining #LegalEducation #bluetogold

Blue to Gold Training: ➜ Class Schedules - https://www.bluetogold.com/trainings ➜ On-demand Training - https://university.bluetogold.com/ ➜ Free Legal Training Webinar - https://bluetogold.com/trainings/?attendance=webinar ➜ Book Store and Training Materials - https://www.bluetogold.com/store CONNECT WITH US: 🌍 Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/bluetogold 📸 Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/bluetogold 🎥 TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/bluetogoldtrai... 💌 LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/blue... #LawEnforcementTraining #PoliceTraining #LegalEducation #bluetogold

Blue to Gold Training: ➜ Class Schedules - https://www.bluetogold.com/trainings ➜ On-demand Training - https://university.bluetogold.com/ ➜ Free Legal Training Webinar - https://bluetogold.com/trainings/?attendance=webinar ➜ Book Store and Training Materials - https://www.bluetogold.com/store CONNECT WITH US: 🌍 Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/bluetogold 📸 Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/bluetogold 🎥 TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/bluetogoldtrai... 💌 LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/blue... #LawEnforcementTraining #PoliceTraining #LegalEducation #bluetogold

Blue to Gold Training: ➜ Class Schedules - https://www.bluetogold.com/trainings ➜ On-demand Training - https://university.bluetogold.com/ ➜ Free Legal Training Webinar - https://bluetogold.com/trainings/?attendance=webinar ➜ Book Store and Training Materials - https://www.bluetogold.com/store CONNECT WITH US: 🌍 Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/bluetogold 📸 Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/bluetogold 🎥 TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/bluetogoldtrai... 💌 LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/blue... #LawEnforcementTraining #PoliceTraining #LegalEducation #bluetogold

Blue to Gold Training: ➜ Class Schedules - https://www.bluetogold.com/trainings ➜ On-demand Training - https://university.bluetogold.com/ ➜ Free Legal Training Webinar - https://bluetogold.com/trainings/?attendance=webinar ➜ Book Store and Training Materials - https://www.bluetogold.com/store CONNECT WITH US: 🌍 Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/bluetogold 📸 Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/bluetogold 🎥 TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/bluetogoldtrai... 💌 LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/blue... #LawEnforcementTraining #PoliceTraining #LegalEducation #bluetogold

Blue to Gold Training: ➜ Class Schedules - https://www.bluetogold.com/trainings ➜ On-demand Training - https://university.bluetogold.com/ ➜ Free Legal Training Webinar - https://bluetogold.com/trainings/?attendance=webinar ➜ Book Store and Training Materials - https://www.bluetogold.com/store CONNECT WITH US: 🌍 Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/bluetogold 📸 Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/bluetogold 🎥 TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/bluetogoldtrai... 💌 LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/blue... #LawEnforcementTraining #PoliceTraining #LegalEducation #bluetogold

Blue to Gold Training: ➜ Class Schedules - https://www.bluetogold.com/trainings ➜ On-demand Training - https://university.bluetogold.com/ ➜ Free Legal Training Webinar - https://bluetogold.com/trainings/?attendance=webinar ➜ Book Store and Training Materials - https://www.bluetogold.com/store CONNECT WITH US: 🌍 Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/bluetogold 📸 Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/bluetogold 🎥 TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/bluetogoldtrai... 💌 LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/blue... #LawEnforcementTraining #PoliceTraining #LegalEducation #bluetogold

Probable cause is the level of evidence that police officers need to justify their actions. It means that they have a reasonable basis to believe that a crime has been committed, is being committed, or is about to be committed, and that the person they are targeting is involved in some way. Probable cause is not a fixed or precise concept. It depends on the facts and circumstances of each situation. Courts have to decide on a case-by-case basis whether probable cause existed at the time of the police action. Some questions that this podcast will answer is: What seminal US Supreme Court cases define PC? How should police articulate PC in their reports? How can police establish PCs during criminal investigations?

Knowing when you can enter a home without a warrant is essential for every officer. From curtilage to emergency aid, understanding these legal concepts helps you stay within the law while protecting your case. This class covers the key factors that allow warrantless home entries and explains how to apply them in real-world situations. In Warrantless Home Entries, you’ll learn the rules around curtilage, hot pursuit, destruction of evidence, and the differences between community caretaking and the emergency aid doctrine. What You’ll Learn Curtilage Understand what curtilage is, where it starts and ends, and what actions are allowed within it.Hot Pursuit Learn when you can chase a suspect into their home and the legal principles that apply.Destruction of Evidence Know the four key factors that justify entering a home to prevent evidence from being destroyed.Community Caretaking vs. Emergency Aid Doctrine Get clear on how these two doctrines differ and when each can be used to enter a home without a warrant.