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Turning Tides: Algeria will discuss the history of the colonization and subsequent battles which plagued Algeria. The fourth and final episode, I Will Burn Them, will cover the period from 1958 to Present, in which Charles de Gaulle rises to power in France, and the F.L.N. finally achieve Algerian independence. If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support! Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Researched and written by Joseph Pascone Edited and revised by Melissa Marie Brown Intro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/ IG/YouTube/Threads/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcast Bluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespod Email: [email protected] IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/Bluesky/Mastodon: @antiksent Email: [email protected] Episode 4 Sources: 1. French Invasion: Algerian Resistance (1830 - 1871), by S.E. Al-Djazairi 2. The Algerian War of Liberation, 1954 - 1962, Myths and Lies, by S.E. Al-Djazairi 3. A Short History of Algeria, by Lina De Marco 4. Commander of the Faithful: The Life and Times of Emir Abd el-Kader: A Story of True Jihad, by John W. Kiser 5. The History of Algeria: From Berbers to Independence, by Fatima Linda Haddad 6. A Savage War of Peace: Algeria, 1954 - 1962, by Alistair Horne 7. A History of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, by Ian J. Bickerton and Carla L. Klausner 8. https://index.prosperity.com/globe/algeria 9. Wikipedia

Turning Tides: Algeria will discuss the history of the colonization and subsequent battles which plagued Algeria. The third episode, To Start a Revolution, will cover the period from 1955 to 1957, in which the French attempted to silence the F.L.N. and maintain control of Algeria using genocidal tactics. If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support! Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Researched and written by Joseph Pascone Edited and revised by Melissa Marie Brown Intro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/ IG/YouTube/Threads/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcast Bluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespod Email: [email protected] IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/Bluesky/Mastodon: @antiksent Email: [email protected] Episode 3 Sources: 1. French Invasion: Algerian Resistance (1830 - 1871), by S.E. Al-Djazairi 2. The Algerian War of Liberation, 1954 - 1962, Myths and Lies, by S.E. Al-Djazairi 3. A Short History of Algeria, by Lina De Marco 4. Commander of the Faithful: The Life and Times of Emir Abd el-Kader: A Story of True Jihad, by John W. Kiser 5. The History of Algeria: From Berbers to Independence, by Fatima Linda Haddad 6. A Savage War of Peace: Algeria, 1954 - 1962, by Alistair Horne 7. A History of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, by Ian J. Bickerton and Carla L. Klausner 8. Wikipedia

Turning Tides: Algeria will discuss the history of the colonization and subsequent battles which plagued Algeria. The second episode, Smoldering Embers, will cover the period from 1872 to 1954, in which WWI and WWII greatly contribute to the rise in the Algerian nationalist movement. If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support! Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Researched and written by Joseph Pascone Edited and revised by Melissa Marie Brown Intro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/ IG/YouTube/Threads/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcast Bluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespod Email: [email protected] IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok/Bluesky/Mastodon: @antiksent Email: [email protected] Episode 2 Sources: 1. French Invasion: Algerian Resistance (1830 - 1871), by S.E. Al-Djazairi 2. The Algerian War of Liberation, 1954 - 1962, Myths and Lies, by S.E. Al-Djazairi 3. A Short History of Algeria, by Lina De Marco 4. Commander of the Faithful: The Life and Times of Emir Abd el-Kader: A Story of True Jihad, by John W. Kiser 5. The History of Algeria: From Berbers to Independence, by Fatima Linda Haddad 6. A Savage War of Peace: Algeria, 1954 - 1962, by Alistair Horne 7. https://www.wineenthusiast.com/culture/wine/algeria-wine-history-africa/?srsltid=AfmBOoqKYNVCKsjGg-huHFX4PNKdXHQkVeaegIKLSsD4LQtFcpcsCTVM 8. https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2022/01/18/l-algerie-sous-vichy-sur-arte-revient-sur-la-strategie-petainiste-pour-diviser-les-juifs-et-les-musulmans-d-algerie_6110013_3246.html 9. https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mao/works/1937/guerrilla-warfare/ 10. Wikipedia

Turning Tides: Algeria will discuss the history of the colonization and subsequent battles which plagued Algeria. The first episode, Courage of Despair, will cover the period from 1830 to 1871, in which Algeria was invaded and colonized by the French -- all while managing their own internal secular struggles, as well as Emir Abd al-Qadir's stalwart defense of his people and the Islamic religion in the face of genocide. If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support! Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Researched and written by Joseph Pascone Edited and revised by Melissa Marie Brown Intro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/ IG/YouTube/Threads/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcast Bluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespod Email: [email protected] IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok/Bluesky/Mastodon: @antiksent Email: [email protected] Episode 1 Sources: 1. French Invasion: Algerian Resistance (1830 - 1871), by S.E. Al-Djazairi 2. The Algerian War of Liberation, 1954 - 1962, Myths and Lies, by S.E. Al-Djazairi 3. A Short History of Algeria, by Lina De Marco 4. Commander of the Faithful: The Life and Times of Emir Abd el-Kader: A Story of True Jihad, by John W. Kiser 5. The History of Algeria: From Berbers to Independence, by Fatima Linda Haddad 6. A Savage War of Peace: Algeria, 1954 - 1962, by Alistair Horne 7. Wikipedia

Turning Tides: Spanish Civil War will discuss the conflict which shaped modern Spain. The fourth and final episode, Casa de Locos, will cover the period from 1939 to 1977, in which Franco takes complete control of Spain, manipulates the government to suit his own ends, and creates the longest standing dictatorship of the 20th century. If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support! Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Researched and written by Joseph Pascone Edited and revised by Melissa Marie Brown Intro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/ IG/YouTube/Threads/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcast Bluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespod Email: [email protected] IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok/Bluesky/Mastodon: @antiksent Email: [email protected] Episode 4 Sources: 1. Fascism in Spain: 1923 - 1977, by Stanley G. Payne 2. Homage to Catalonia, by George Orwell 3. Franco's International Brigades: Adventurers, Fascists, and Christian Crusaders in the Spanish Civil War, by Christopher Othen 4. Forgotten Places: Barcelona and the Spanish Civil War, by Nick Lloyd 5. The Last Miles to Huesca: An Australian Nurse in the Spanish Civil War, by Judith Keene 6. Camaradas: Ode to the Spanish Civil War: An Anthology of the International Brigades, by Eric Weinert 7. Spartacus Educational: Spanish Civil War, by John Simpkin 8. Spanish Civil War: History of a Battle for Europe's Soul: Spain's Great War (Required Histories), by George Levrier-Jones 9. The People's Army in the Spanish Civil War: A Military History of the Republic and the International Brigades, 1936 - 1939, by Alexander Clifford 10. Stolen Babies of Spain: The Book, by Greg Rabidouz, Mara Lencina, and Enrique Torres Vila 11. History of Spain from 1900 - 2000, by Dr. Cervantes Unuro 12. Long Live Death: the Keys to Victory in the Spanish Civil War, by A.H. Lloyd 13. Michael Parenti, Blackshirts and Reds: Rational Fascism and the Overthrow of Communism, City Lights Publishing, 1997, Chapter 1 & 2 14. Wikipedia Extended Web Sources Available on YouTube

Turning Tides: Spanish Civil War will discuss the conflict which shaped modern Spain. The third episode, El Paso del Ebro, will cover the period during 1938, in which the Republicans and Nationalists come to blows in the two most decisive engagements of the war.. If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support! Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Researched and written by Joseph Pascone Edited and revised by Melissa Marie Brown Intro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/ IG/YouTube/Threads/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcast Bluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespod Email: [email protected] IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok/Bluesky/Mastodon: @antiksent Email: [email protected] Episode 3 Sources: 1. Fascism in Spain: 1923 - 1977, by Stanley G. Payne 2. Homage to Catalonia, by George Orwell 3. Franco's International Brigades: Adventurers, Fascists, and Christian Crusaders in the Spanish Civil War, by Christopher Othen 4. Forgotten Places: Barcelona and the Spanish Civil War, by Nick Lloyd 5. The Last Miles to Huesca: An Australian Nurse in the Spanish Civil War, by Judith Keene 6. Camaradas: Ode to the Spanish Civil War: An Anthology of the International Brigades, by Eric Weinert 7. Spartacus Educational: Spanish Civil War, by John Simpkin 8. Spanish Civil War: History of a Battle for Europe's Soul: Spain's Great War (Required Histories), by George Levrier-Jones 9. The People's Army in the Spanish Civil War: A Military History of the Republic and the International Brigades, 1936 - 1939, by Alexander Clifford 10. Stolen Babies of Spain: The Book, by Greg Rabidouz, Mara Lencina, and Enrique Torres Vila 11. History of Spain from 1900 - 2000, by Dr. Cervantes Unuro 12. Long Live Death: the Keys to Victory in the Spanish Civil War, by A.H. Lloyd 13. Michael Parenti, Blackshirts and Reds: Rational Fascism and the Overthrow of Communism, City Lights Publishing, 1997, Chapter 1 & 2 14. Wikipedia

Turning Tides: Spanish Civil War will discuss the conflict which shaped modern Spain. The second episode, ¡No Pasarán!, will cover the period from 1936 to 1937, in which the civil war explodes into horrific acts of violence, oppression, and calamity. Outro music: A las barricadas by El violinista del amor & los pibes que miraban, available on Bandcamp and major streaming platforms. If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support! Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Researched and written by Joseph Pascone Edited and revised by Melissa Marie Brown Intro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/ IG/YouTube/Threads/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcast Bluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespod Email: [email protected] IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok/Bluesky/Mastodon: @antiksent Email: [email protected] Episode 2 Sources: 1. Fascism in Spain: 1923 - 1977, by Stanley G. Payne 2. Homage to Catalonia, by George Orwell 3. Franco's International Brigades: Adventurers, Fascists, and Christian Crusaders in the Spanish Civil War, by Christopher Othen 4. Forgotten Places: Barcelona and the Spanish Civil War, by Nick Lloyd 5. The Last Miles to Huesca: An Australian Nurse in the Spanish Civil War, by Judith Keene 6. Camaradas: Ode to the Spanish Civil War: An Anthology of the International Brigades, by Eric Weinert 7. Spartacus Educational: Spanish Civil War, by John Simpkin 8. Spanish Civil War: History of a Battle for Europe's Soul: Spain's Great War (Required Histories), by George Levrier-Jones 9. The People's Army in the Spanish Civil War: A Military History of the Republic and the International Brigades, 1936 - 1939, by Alexander Clifford 10. Stolen Babies of Spain: The Book, by Greg Rabidouz, Mara Lencina, and Enrique Torres Vila 11. History of Spain from 1900 - 2000, by Dr. Cervantes Unuro 12. Long Live Death: the Keys to Victory in the Spanish Civil War, by A.H. Lloyd 13, https://speakola.com/political/dolores-ibarruris-no-pasaran-spanish-civil-war-1936 14. https://files.libcom.org/files/AgColls.pdf 15. https://teachwar.wordpress.com/resources/war-justifications-archive/spanish-civil-war-1936/ 16. Wikipedia Etc...

Turning Tides: Spanish Civil War will discuss the conflict which shaped modern Spain. The first episode, Face to the Sun, will cover the period from 1923 to 1936, in which fascism rose to power in Spain before sputtering into anarchism, rebellion, and political confusion. If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support! Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Researched and written by Joseph Pascone Edited and revised by Melissa Marie Brown Intro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/ IG/YouTube/Threads/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcast Bluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespod Email: [email protected] IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok/Bluesky/Mastodon: @antiksent Email: [email protected] Episode 1 Sources: 1. Fascism in Spain: 1923 - 1977, by Stanley G. Payne 2. Homage to Catalonia, by George Orwell 3. Franco's International Brigades: Adventurers, Fascists, and Christian Crusaders in the Spanish Civil War, by Christopher Othen 4. Forgotten Places: Barcelona and the Spanish Civil War, by Nick Lloyd 5. The Last Miles to Huesca: An Australian Nurse in the Spanish Civil War, by Judith Keene 6. Camaradas: Ode to the Spanish Civil War: An Anthology of the International Brigades, by Eric Weinert 7. Spartacus Educational: Spanish Civil War, by John Simpkin 8. Spanish Civil War: History of a Battle for Europe's Soul: Spain's Great War (Required Histories), by George Levrier-Jones 9. The People's Army in the Spanish Civil War: A Military History of the Republic and the International Brigades, 1936 - 1939, by Alexander Clifford 10. Stolen Babies of Spain: The Book, by Greg Rabidouz, Mara Lencina, and Enrique Torres Vila 11. History of Spain from 1900 - 2000, by Dr. Cervantes Unuro 12. Long Live Death: the Keys to Victory in the Spanish Civil War, by A.H. Lloyd 13. Wikipedia

Turning Tides is happy to welcome author and musician, Kay Young, to the show. Joe and Kay dive into the study of mythology as they discuss Kay's new graphic novel series, Mystics. Kay Young’s Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thekayyoungcomics?igsh=cXBvN3ZjOHVnNjBt A Mystic’s Threads & Tales: Volume One on Amazon: https://a.co/d/4SKe7MM Mystics: The Book of Myrlin: Vol. One on Amazon: https://a.co/d/2HB2ovC The Studio Avalon’s YouTube: https://youtube.com/@thestudioavalon?si=Zqv-ztvK4sZaauF- If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support! Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Intro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array. Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/ IG/YouTube/Threads/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcast Bluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespod Email: [email protected] IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok/Bluesky/Mastodon: @antiksent Email: [email protected]

Turning Tides: Zulu Empire will discuss the rise and fall of the Zulu Empire. The third and final episode, Empire Humbled, will cover the period from 1873 to Present, in which Cetshwayo defends the Zulu Empire from British invasion during the Anglo-Zulu War and afterwards. If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support! Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Researched and written by Joseph Pascone Edited and revised by Melissa Marie Brown Intro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/ IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcast Bluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespod Email: [email protected] Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksent Email: [email protected] Episode 3 Sources: 1. Zulu Empire Decolonised: Epic History of the Zulu from Pre-Colonial Times to the 21st Century, by Shalo Mbatha 2. The Zulus and Matabele: Warrior Nations, by Glen Lyndon Dodds 3. The Zulu Kings, by Brian Roberts 4. The Anglo Zulu War: Isandlwana: the Revelation of a Disaster, by Ron Lock 5. Africa Through the Eyes of the Other: A Collection of Observations made by European Colonizers, Explorers, and Missionaries in regard to the Zulu, published by abū Firnās & Co., Kharțūm, Sūdān 6. https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/media/1997/9705/s970527e.htm#:~:text=In%20that%20month%20over%20600,KwaZulu%2DNatal%2C%20it%20said. 7. https://www.theholocaustexplained.org/what-was-the-holocaust/what-was-genocide/the-herero-and-namaqua-genocide/ 8. https://www.theguardian.com/world/shortcuts/2013/sep/01/winston-churchill-shocking-use-chemical-weapons#:~:text=%22I%20am%20strongly%20in%20favour,gas%20against%20natives%20are%20unreasonable. 9. https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZASCA/2024/82.pdf 10. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgr5xe7z0y0o 11. https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2025-05-23-five-of-six-farm-murder-victims-were-black-police-minister-senzo-mchunu-rubbishes-trumps-white-genocide-lies/ 12. Wikipedia

Turning Tides is ecstatic to welcome Pete from the Ancient Americas YouTube channel onto our show. In this episode, Pete and Joe will discuss the present state of American archaeology, the need to keep the National Park Service funded, and the important roles Indigenous Americans play in the western hemisphere. Ancient Americas on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@AncientAmericas Ancient Americas on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/AncientAmericas Ancient Americas on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/ancientamericas If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support! Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Intro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array. Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/ IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcast Bluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespod Email: [email protected] Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksent Email: [email protected]

Turning Tides: Zulu Empire will discuss the rise and fall of the Zulu Empire. The second episode, Kill the Wizards, will cover the period from 1829 to 1872, in which Dingane leads the Zulu Empire into a disastrous conflict with the Boers, and Mpande attempts to pick up the pieces. If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support! Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Researched and written by Joseph Pascone Edited and revised by Melissa Marie Brown Intro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/ IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcast Bluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespod Email: [email protected] Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksent Email: [email protected] Episode 2 Sources: 1. Zulu Empire Decolonised: Epic History of the Zulu from Pre-Colonial Times to the 21st Century, by Shalo Mbatha 2. The Zulus and Matabele: Warrior Nations, by Glen Lyndon Dodds 3. The Zulu Kings, by Brian Roberts 4. The Anglo Zulu War: Isandlwana: the Revelation of a Disaster, by Ron Lock 5. Africa Through the Eyes of the Other: A Collection of Observations made by European Colonizers, Explorers, and Missionaries in regard to the Zulu, published by abū Firnās & Co., Kharțūm, Sūdān 6. https://www.worldwildlife.org/initiatives/stopping-elephant-ivory-demand#:~:text=Overview,-%C2%A9%20A%20ran&text=Each%20year%2C%20at%20least%2020%2C000,fueled%20this%20rampant%20poaching%20epidemic. 7. Wikipedia

Turning Tides is happy to welcome Bruce Bradley onto our show. Bruce is an author, archaeologist, and emeritus professor at the University of Exeter. Bruce Bradley's Website: https://www.primtech.net/ Bruce Bradley's Professor Profile: https://experts.exeter.ac.uk/1606-bruce-bradley Bruce Bradley's Works on Amazon/Kindle: https://www.amazon.com/stores/Bruce-A.-Bradley/author/B0027MMI5O?ref=ap_rdr&isDramIntegrated=true&shoppingPortalEnabled=true&ccs_id=27db26ca-279c-41e9-97d7-b58eced178ae If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support! Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Intro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array. Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/ IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcast Bluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespod Email: [email protected] Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksent Email: [email protected]

Turning Tides: Zulu Empire will discuss the rise and fall of the Zulu Empire. The first episode, The Crushing, will cover the period from 1000 to 1828, in which Shaka created the Zulu Empire through conquest. If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support! Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Researched and written by Joseph Pascone Edited and revised by Melissa Marie Brown Intro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/ IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcast Bluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespod Email: [email protected] Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksent Email: [email protected] Episode 1 Sources: 1. Zulu Empire Decolonised: Epic History of the Zulu from Pre-Colonial Times to the 21st Century, by Shalo Mbatha 2. The Zulus and Matabele: Warrior Nations, by Glen Lyndon Dodds 3. The Zulu Kings, by Brian Roberts 4. The Anglo Zulu War: Isandlwana: the Revelation of a Disaster, by Ron Lock 5. Africa Through the Eyes of the Other: A Collection of Observations made by European Colonizers, Explorers, and Missionaries in regard to the Zulu, published by abū Firnās & Co., Kharțūm, Sūdān 6. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2682489/ 7. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Nguni 8. https://scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0038-23532014000300013 9. http://culture-review.co.za/mfecane-never-happened#:~:text=As%20such%2C%20the%20overriding%20argument,that%20Shaka%20Zulu%20instigated%20it. 10. https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-05-12-the-story-of-an-mfecane-mega-drought-is-written-in-the-trees/ 11. https://humanities.uct.ac.za/sites/default/files/content_migration/humanities_uct_ac_za/1009/files/2004_MS4.pdf 12. Wikipedia Etc...

Turning Tides is happy to welcome Stephen H. Lekson on the show. Stephen is an author and an archaeologist; he wrote "A Study of Southwestern Archaeology," among many others titles on the subject. Stephen Lekson's Bio: https://www.colorado.edu/anthropology/stephen-lekson Stephen Lekson's Works on Amazon/Kindle: https://www.amazon.com/stores/Stephen-H.-Lekson/author/B001HPM2RG?ref=ap_rdr&isDramIntegrated=true&shoppingPortalEnabled=true&ccs_id=ddcc3e1b-11e2-44c6-b706-64969f2d2763 If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1, or you can donate to us through our Buy Me a Coffee link: buymeacoffee.com/theturningtidespodcast. Thank you for your support! Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment. Intro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array. Website: https://theturningtidespodcast.weebly.com/ IG/Threads/YouTube/Facebook: @theturningtidespodcast Bluesky/Mastodon: @turningtidespod Email: [email protected] Bluesky/Mastodon/IG/YouTube/Facebook/Threads/TikTok: @antiksent Email: [email protected]