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Send us Fan Mail How the land of what is now south-eastern Ontario was stolen. References Crawford Purchase - Wikipedia The Crawford Purchase | STONES COPIES OF DOCUMENTS RELATING TO THE CRAWFORD PURCHASE OF 1783 (14 digital object(s)) Archives / Collections and Fonds The Mishizaagig of Kingston and Alderville: Stories of Place and Displacement - South Frontenac Museum Horsman, R. (1967). Expansion and American Indian Policy, 1783-1812. University of Oklahoma Press. Crawford Purchase | The Canadian Encyclopedia Land Acknowledgement - GLENGARRY, NOR'WESTERS & LOYALIST MUSEUM SFX Freesound - retro_game_death_sound by Anonio82 Freesound - Trap Drum Loop #3 140 BPM by holizna Support the show

Send us Fan Mail With enemies like the British, who needs friends?  References Mississaugas Treaty at Niagara (1781) – Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation Treaty Texts - Upper Canada Land Surrenders  Niagara Purchase | The Canadian Encyclopedia  SFX Freesound - Flute Beat by CVLTIV8R 93bpm 9.wav by CVLTIV8R  Freesound - Flute Beat by CVLTIV8R 93bpm 3.wav by CVLTIV8R  Support the show

Send us Fan Mail Give them an inch, and they'll take a mile. How choosing allies on one island can affect an entire continent.  References https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/michilimackinac-island-treatyhttps://gks.artsci.utoronto.ca/search-page/michilimackinac-island-treaty-agreement-1778-1796Fort Michilimackinac Guide: Hours, Tickets, and What to See - Historic Forts https://www.mackinacparks.com/explore/history/colonial-michilimackinac-history/https://clements.umich.edu/exhibit/american-encounters/nah-case-5/signatures-from-mackinaw-island/Hodge, F.W., ed. (1912). Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 30. Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico. Part 1, page 857.Nyhols, J.D. and Nyholm, E. (1995). A Concise Dictionary of Minnesota Ojibwe. University of Minnesota Press. Baraga, F. (1878, 1992). A Dictionary of the Ojibway Language. Minnesota Historical Society Press. Ningewance, P.M., compiler. (2009). Zagataagan: A Northern Ojibwe Dictionary. Volume 1. Kwayaciiwin Education Resource Centre. Sioux Lookout, Ontario. Cooke, J.E., ed. (1993). Encyclopedia of the North American Colonies. Volumes II & III. Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York. Google.com (2026). “Michilimackinac pronunciation”. Support the show

Send us Fan Mail There was a lot of methods that the forefathers of colonization used to reduce Indigenous rights and to take control of the land.  References Bryce, P.H. (1907). “Report on the Indian Schools of Manitoba and the Northwest Territories.” Government Printing Bureau, Ottawa. Long, John S. (2010). Treaty No.9: Making the Agreement to Share the Land in Far Northern Ontario in 1905. McGill-Queens University Press. Rogers, E.S. (1962). “The Round Lake Ojibwa.” Retrieved from https://archive.org/details/roundlakeojibwa00roge/page/n21/mode/2up SFX The Dark Knight Rises " You think darkness is your ally..." 300 | Spartan Law (4K) Patsy Cline - Crazy (1961) Stolen Children | Residential School survivors speak out Support the show

Send us Fan Mail "Victory" Via Deception and Squatting. Reference  Michelle Vosburgh, 2002, Bending the Rules: Inspectors and Surveyors and Upper Canada’s Land Policies. Essay. Found in the Ontario Historical Society’s Journal: Ontario History, Volume XCIV, Number 2, Autumn 2002, page 152. Support the show

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Send us Fan Mail How did Habsburgs, Hanovers, and a smuggler's ear in India lead to the American War for Independence and, ultimately, Indian Reservations?  References https://americasbesthistory.com/abhtimeline1740.htmlhttps://chronicles.dickinson.edu/timeline/1750_1800.htmTreaty of Aix-la-Chapelle | Peace, Balance, Reconciliation | BritannicaGeorge II | Biography, Successor, & Facts | BritannicaWar of the Austrian Succession | The Canadian EncyclopediaSeven Years' War | The Canadian EncyclopediaThe Royal Proclamation of 1763 SFX  The War of Jenkin's Ear and King George's War, 1739 - 1748The Ohio Company 1749 #usa #history #america #historyfacts #facts #didyouknow #unitedstates #exploreSupport the show

Send us Fan Mail How was Samuel de Champlain able to get to Turtle Island? Who did he work for? How did they get their money? Was it really about furs and souls? References beursgeschiedenis.nl/en/the-story/https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/mercantilism.aspJesuit | Catholic, Order, Beliefs, Meaning, & Facts | BritannicaChurchill, W. (1998). A Little Matter of Genocide: Holocaust and Denial in the Americas, 1492 to the Present. Arbeiter Ring Publishing, Winnipeg. Samuel de Champlain | The Canadian Encyclopedia SFX (from YouTube) Who is St. Ignatius of Loyola?Samuel de Champlain (Québec 1603)Black Robe 1991 Support the show

Send us Fan Mail After the Beaver Wars, but before the Royal Proclamation.  References https://www.britannica.com/topic/Protectorate-English-governmenthttps://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/history/king-williams-warhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britainhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_II_of_Englandhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_II_of_Englandhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nine_Years%27_Warhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spainhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_of_Utrechthttps://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/charles-ii-spain-1661-1700https://worldhistoryedu.com/queen-annes-war/https://www.history.com/articles/glorious-revolutionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_Treatises_of_Governmenthttps://www.yorku.ca/comninel/courses/3025pdf/Locke.pdfhttps://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/covenant-chainhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wabanaki_Confederacyhttps://primarydocuments.ca/the-treaty-of-utrecht-1713/ SFX (106857) Antonio Vivaldi - Concerto for Harpsichord - YouTubehttps://cdn.freesound.org/sounds/404/404952-161cbde4-e126-495f-8dae-0611328f34ee?filename=404952__thescriabin__spanishy-guitar-thing.wavhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-CfjrfKwrUcWar of the Spanish Succession: The Decline of the Spanish Empire Support the show

Send us Fan Mail In this episode, we explore the eastern nations as they dealt with the Dutch, French, Spanish and English colonies.  References https://www.potawatomiheritage.com/encyclopedia/the-beaver-wars/https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montrealhttps://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Montreal_historyhttps://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebechttps://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_III_of_Englandhttps://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaver_WarsBlack Hawk War | US-Native American Conflict, 1832 | BritannicaGreat Peace of Montreal, 1701Document 3: Great Peace of Montreal (1701) | Open History Seminar: Canadian Historyhttps://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Execution_of_Charles_ISamuel de Champlain - WikipediaVenables, Robert W. (2004). American Indian History: Five Centuries of Conflict & Coexistence. Volume 1: Conquest of a Continent, 1492-1783. Clear Light Publishers, New Mexico. Kenyon, W.A., and Turnbull, J.R. (1971). The Battle for James Bay, 1686. Macmillan of Canada, Toronto.  SFX What Were The Beaver Wars?(79832) Great Peace of Montreal 1701 - YouTubeHiawatha - The Great Law of Peace - Extra History - Part 1How Beavers Are Restoring Wetlands in North American Deserts!Support the show

Send us Fan Mail Audio version of an essay I wrote for a Creative Non-Fiction class.  **Trigger Warning** Support the show

Send us Fan Mail Sorry I've been procrastinating!! Thank you for listening! Miigwetch!! Lawnmower Man > https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Py4Q9aeTrE Iron Confederacy > https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-lzOyATlPxQ Peabody & Sherman > https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Brzxy6YiDRI Pickton Murder News > https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jvw9g9w1LSs Treaty 1850 Ruling News > https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y43NLqp9e_U Indian Agent Amos Wright Bio > https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amos_Wright Trains Passing > https://freesound.org/people/jakobhandersen/sounds/482205/ Dakota Access Pipeline Protest > https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kmtXY7xkh5g Border Nations > https://www.youtube.com/shorts/QQGCIohgEk4 Sitting Bull v Col Miles > https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H1y_0NfhF9c Ted K Movie Trailer > https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ztcf8LcDxWY 7 Grandfather Teachings > https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2yMhIXgxt4c Support the show

Send us Fan Mail This fort, and related treaty, is referenced in later treaties. Why?  References https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Stanwixhttps://www.nps.gov/fost/learn/historyculture/index.htmhttps://www.nps.gov/articles/000/a-timeline-history-of-the-oneida-carry.htmhttps://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/pontiacs-war-feature​​https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/french-and-indian-war-1754-1763-causes-and-outbreakhttps://www.britannica.com/event/Hundred-Years-Warhttps://declaration.fas.harvard.edu/resources/textThey Might Be Giants - Instanbul (Not Constantinople) May 24, 2013Fort Stanwix National Monument - Coolest Fort!Support the show

Send us Fan Mail Land "purchases" made around the Credit River region.  References: https://www.mississauga.ca/our-organization/about-our-organization/why-were-called-mississauga/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MississaugasArcheologists have discovered a mystery at the bottom of Lake Huronhttps://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/seven-oaks-incidenthttps://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/upper-canada-land-surrendershttps://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/london/longwoods-treaty-chippewas-1.5347864https://heritagemississauga.com/part-1-treaties/https://mncfn.ca/12-mile-creek-16-mile-creek-and-credit-river-reserves-treaty-nos-22-and-23-1820/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_treatiesAncient Coppersmiths of the Great Lakes Pt. 1Support the show

Send us Fan Mail References https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_SaginawQuebec Act 1774https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/quebec-actSosin, J.M., ed. (1969). The Opening of the West. Harper & Row, New York. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/pontiacs-war-featurehttps://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/treaty-of-ghenthttps://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/north-west-companyhttps://www.britannica.com/topic/Hudsons-Bay-CompanyHallowell, A.I. (1992). The Ojibwa of Berens River, Manitoba: Ethnography into History. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers, Toronto. https://freesound.org/people/B0N3ZII/sounds/719121/https://freesound.org/people/derplayer/sounds/587171/Support the show