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Interview withAndrew Penkethman, MD & CEO of Ardea Resources Ltd.Mark Selby, CEO of Canada Nickel Recording date: 2nd February 2026 The global nickel market is undergoing a fundamental transformation that is creating investment opportunities in Western-controlled supply chains. Andrew Penkethman, CEO of Ardea Resources, and Mark Selby, CEO of Canada Nickel, recently discussed how their large-scale projects in Australia and Canada are positioned to capitalise on this shift. After two challenging years dominated by Indonesian supply flooding global markets, the landscape is changing. Since December 2025, nickel prices have risen approximately $4,500 per ton as Indonesia transitions from overwhelming production to active supply management. Selby characterises Indonesia as "an OPEC of one country," now implementing quota controls rather than unrestricted output. Price increases across the entire supply chain—from ore to nickel pig iron to stainless steel—indicate genuine market tightness rather than temporary speculation. Both executives emphasise a critical distinction between their new development projects and the aging operations that closed in 2024. Legacy assets from BHP and First Quantum represent 30-year-old mines with declining grades, increasing costs, and years of underinvestment. In contrast, Ardea's Goongarrie Hub and Canada Nickel's Crawford project offer fresh economics with 30-50+ year mine lives, substantial resources, and modern processing capabilities that position them favourably on the cost curve. Strategic validation has arrived through significant partnerships. Ardea secured $98.5 million in definitive feasibility study funding from Sumitomo Metal Mining and Mitsubishi Corporation, whilst Canada Nickel attracted Anglo American, Agnico Eagle, and Samsung SDI as investors. These experienced institutions seek long-term supply arrangements spanning decades, not speculative positions. Government support is accelerating development timelines. Both projects have received major project status enabling streamlined permitting and access to sovereign wealth fund financing. Canada's Prime Minister Mark Carney personally promotes the Crawford project to Middle Eastern investors, whilst Australia develops an "investor front door" program for critical minerals projects. The investment thesis extends beyond electric vehicles into broader critical minerals security. Chinese interests control approximately 80% of refined nickel supply, creating strategic vulnerabilities that Western governments address through supply chain diversification initiatives. With defence spending increasing globally and only a handful of quality nickel projects advancing worldwide, both companies expect construction decisions in 2026-2027. Sign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Mark Chalmers, CEO, Energy Fuels Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/energy-fuels-nyseuuuu-americas-critical-minerals-champion-2025s-best-uranium-stock-returns-8965 Recording date: 29th January 2026 Energy Fuels, a leading U.S. uranium and critical minerals producer, has announced a definitive agreement to acquire Australian Strategic Materials (ASM) through a scheme of arrangement valued at under 6% of its share registry. The transaction represents a significant milestone in Energy Fuels' strategy to build vertical integration across the rare earth supply chain, adding metals and alloys production capabilities to complement its existing separation operations at the White Mesa mill in Utah. ASM brings immediate production capability through its South Korean facility, which currently produces approximately 1,300 tons per annum of neodymium-iron-boron alloy—a critical material for permanent magnets used in electric vehicles and clean energy applications. The facility is already expanding to 3,600 tons per annum in Phase 2, with plans for Phase 3 expansion to 5,600 tons. Additionally, ASM had been developing plans for a U.S. facility with phased development up to 4,000 tons per annum, providing Energy Fuels with domestic production capabilities that align with government initiatives to reduce dependence on Chinese rare earth supply chains. The acquisition also includes the Dubbo project in New South Wales, Australia—a permitted rare earth development that adds another feed source to Energy Fuels' growing portfolio. The project is being re-evaluated using a heap leach processing approach that significantly reduces capital requirements by producing an intermediate concentrate for shipment to White Mesa mill rather than building full on-site separation facilities. CEO Mark Chalmers emphasized that vertical integration addresses a fundamental challenge in the rare earth industry: fragmentation. By controlling multiple steps from separation through alloys production, Energy Fuels expects to improve margins by up to 20% while positioning itself as a strategic partner for government programs and commercial customers seeking integrated solutions. The transaction is expected to close by the end of June 2026, following shareholder votes and court approvals under Australian law. Learn more: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/energy-fuels Sign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Recording date: 2nd February 2026 Olive Resource Capital executives Derek Macpherson and Samuel Pelaez recorded their latest market commentary during a pivotal moment in late January 2026, as precious metals experienced both historic gains and a subsequent correction. Gold surpassed $5,100 while silver exceeded $120 before both metals pulled back, yet still positioned to deliver potentially the best monthly performance on record following 2025's exceptional year. The correction, while notable, was characterised by the executives as a healthy consolidation rather than a reversal of underlying trends. Pelaez emphasised that fundamental drivers supporting precious metals remained intact, including expanding global liquidity at all-time highs and persistent supply constraints. Technical indicators showed overbought conditions with relative strength indices in the 90s range, but the executives noted such conditions can persist for extended periods without signaling imminent reversals. Macpherson's attendance at the Vancouver Resource Investment Conference revealed dramatic shifts in market participation. Conference attendance exceeded levels seen in the previous decade, with one small-cap exploration company reporting over 150 investor booth visits. This contrasted sharply with recent years when sparse attendance left companies pitching to neighbouring exhibitors rather than actual investors. Capital markets activity reflected this heightened interest, with private placements routinely exceeding $20-25 million. Institutional investors who participated in mid-2025 financings returned with substantially larger commitments in January 2026, reflecting strong portfolio performance and capital rotation into the mining sector. Despite the rally in metal prices, Pelaez argued that mining equities, particularly developers and explorers, have not yet reflected $5,000 gold in their valuations. Upcoming first-quarter earnings should demonstrate significant margin expansion, as producers benefit from $700 quarterly increases in realised gold prices flowing directly to bottom lines.  The executives maintained that mining equities retain appreciation potential even if commodity prices stabilise at current levels, presenting ongoing opportunities for investors willing to navigate near-term volatility while maintaining conviction in the sector's long-term trajectory. Sign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Mark Smith, Executive Chairman, President & CEO of NioCorp Developments Ltd. Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/niocorp-nasdaqnb-critical-minerals-project-targets-us-supply-chain-security-7125 Recording date: 26th January 2026 NioCorp Developments (NASDAQ: NB) is accelerating toward project financing for its Elk Creek critical minerals facility in Nebraska, backed by over $300 million in cash and intensifying support from US government agencies. The company raised $370 million in 2025, including a $10 million Department of Defense grant that funded reserve upgrades and engineering work critical to securing Export-Import Bank financing. Executive Chairman Mark Smith reports unprecedented momentum with the US Export-Import Bank, which designated NioCorp as a "very top priority project" in December 2025. "In the last two weeks, I have received more emails and more phone calls from EXIM than I did in all of 2025," Smith said, describing the pace as "Trump speed." The company expects binding commitments by Q2 2026 for a 65% debt, 35% equity structure totaling $780 million. Project economics have been dramatically enhanced by surging rare earth prices. Neodymium-praseodymium oxide has doubled from $55/kg in July 2025 to $110-120/kg, while heavy rare earths show even more striking differentials—dysprosium at $1,250/kg outside China versus $250/kg domestically. These pricing improvements will be reflected in the company's mid-March feasibility study update. NioCorp has commenced detailed engineering for a $45 million underground mine portal project starting February 2026, demonstrating management confidence in near-term financing. The project offers exceptional margins of approximately $450-475 per ton, with $700 in revenue against $225-250 in processing costs across four critical minerals: niobium, scandium, titanium, and magnetic rare earths. The company has secured definitive offtake agreements for 75% of ferroniobium production and 12 tons annually of scandium, with additional announcements expected through April. NioCorp is also negotiating with the Department of Defense for support similar to recent arrangements with MP Materials and USA Rare Earth, positioning the project as critical to US supply chain independence for materials currently 100% imported. View NioCorp's company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/niocorp-developments Sign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Terry Lynch, CEO of Power Metallic Mines Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/power-metallic-tsxvpnpn-aggressive-drilling-and-land-expansion-fuel-growth-potential-7925 Recording date: 29th January 2026 Power Metallic (TSXV: PNPN) is advancing one of the world's rarest deposit types—an orthomagmatic polymetallic discovery at its NISK project in Quebec. CEO Terry Lynch recently outlined the company's significant 2025 achievements and ambitious 2026 plans, positioning the explorer for a transition toward mine development. The company's most significant 2025 milestone was a metallurgical study delivering exceptional 95% recovery rates across its metal suite, substantially exceeding the 80% modeled. Specific recoveries include copper at 98.9%, palladium at 93.9%, platinum at 96.8%, gold at 85%, and silver at 88.9%. These results address a primary concern in polymetallic projects and, combined with near-surface mineralisation, position NISK as a low-capital, high-margin opportunity with estimated internal rates of return approaching 100%. Power Metallic also successfully consolidated its land position, acquiring seven of eight priority targets around the discovery. Orthomagmatic deposits are exceptionally rare—only 20 discovered globally—with 19 of 20 developing into multi-mine districts. The company now controls a land package six times larger than at the discovery stage, providing district-scale development potential. The company raised $50 million in 2025 and currently holds approximately $33 million cash, fully funding its aggressive 2026 program without near-term financing needs. Plans include 100,000 meters of drilling using five rigs expanding to seven, testing four transformative exploration targets beyond the known Lion zone. The "Elephant" target, emerging from borehole electromagnetic surveys, theoretically measures five times Lion's size and represents the largest anomaly the technical team has encountered. Beyond Quebec, Power Metallic is diversifying its portfolio through a Chilean Metals spinout (TSXV listing expected within weeks) consolidating copper-gold assets near the Candelaria mine, plus three large-scale Saudi Arabian concessions offering significantly lower exploration costs and unprecedented government incentives including 75% project financing at 1% interest rates. With commodity prices strengthening across its metal portfolio and multiple near-term catalysts including drill results and a preliminary economic assessment targeted for Q4 2026 or Q1 2027, Power Metallic is positioning for significant rerating as markets recognize the development potential of this rare discovery. View Power Metallic's company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/power-metallic Sign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Thomas Abraham-James, President & CEO of Pulsar Helium Inc. Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/pulsar-helium-tsxvplsr-exceptional-145-concentrations-drive-resource-expansion-program-7877 Recording date: 29th January 2026 Pulsar Helium is developing the Topaz Project in Minnesota, positioning itself as a potential solution to America's persistent helium supply challenges. Led by President and CEO Thomas Abraham-James, the company has systematically de-risked its primary helium discovery through 2025, setting the stage for a transformative 2026 with multiple value-defining catalysts on the horizon. The United States represents the world's largest helium market yet has experienced persistent shortages over the past 15 years. Unlike most commodities, helium exists primarily as a byproduct of natural gas production, creating significant supply inflexibility. Major producers outside the United States—Qatar, Algeria, and Russia—present both geopolitical risks and logistical challenges, with helium's molecular properties causing product loss during the four-week shipping transit. Pulsar specializes in primary helium resources, where helium exists as the principal gas rather than a byproduct. The Topaz Project has delivered five consecutive successful wells, all intersecting helium-bearing gas zones with concentrations of 8-10%—significantly exceeding the 2% economic threshold. These wells flow naturally to surface without hydraulic fracturing, and approximately 85% of the raw gas stream appears marketable. The October 2025 announcement of helium-3 presence garnered particular market attention. This ultra-rare isotope, valued at $18.5 million per kilogram, is currently being pursued through lunar mining programs funded by the U.S. and Chinese governments. Pulsar's terrestrial alternative offers concentrations comparable to the moon's surface but in gaseous form, making extraction significantly simpler. Helium-3 is critical for quantum computing applications, enabling optimal processing at near-absolute-zero temperatures. Looking ahead, flow testing scheduled for February through May 2026 will provide critical reservoir data, followed by a resource update and the company's first economic study expected mid-2026. Recent warrant exercises and efficient drilling costs have strengthened Pulsar's financial position, providing sufficient capital through these key milestones. Abraham-James characterized the coming six months as "fast and furious" as the company transitions from exploration to engineering-ready status. View Pulsar Helium's company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/pulsar-helium Sign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Joseph Ovsenek, President & CEO of Tudor Gold Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/tudor-gold-tsxvtud-developer-eyes-300k-ozyear-production-8936 Recording date: 23rd January 2026 Tudor Gold Corp. has released an updated mineral resource estimate for its Goldstorm deposit at Treaty Creek in British Columbia's Golden Triangle, reporting 24.9 million ounces of gold equivalent in the indicated category with an additional 4 million ounces inferred. The 15% increase in indicated resources positions the project as a potential tier-one asset as the company accelerates development plans targeting production. President and CEO Joseph Ovsenek emphasized the company's focus on higher-grade mineralization to optimize economics. The resource update includes sensitivity analyses at different net smelter revenue cutoff values. At a $125 per ton NSR cutoff, the deposit contains 5.8 million indicated ounces plus 2.6 million inferred ounces. At the more selective $175 per ton NSR cutoff, resources total 3.4 million indicated ounces and 2.4 million inferred ounces. The grade profile at higher cutoffs becomes particularly attractive. At the $175 per ton NSR cutoff, indicated grade averages 2.33 grams per ton gold while inferred averages 4.02 grams per ton. Combined, this approaches three grams per ton gold equivalent without copper and silver credits. The 15% resource increase came primarily from enhanced modeling techniques employing 5-meter blocks at grade boundaries rather than new drilling. Tudor Gold is pursuing concurrent mine planning and metallurgical studies expected to complete this quarter, targeting a Preliminary Economic Assessment by Q3 2026. The development strategy focuses on underground mining using long-hole stoping methods at 8,000-10,000 tons per day supporting annual production around 300,000 ounces. The company has filed permits for underground ramp development to enable infill drilling and expects approval in 2026. A substantial exploration program budgeting 10,000-15,000 meters will target Perfectstorm, CBS, and Eureka zones with an objective of developing an additional 5 million ounce resource beyond Goldstorm. With gold prices approaching $5,000 per ounce, Tudor Gold reported receiving unsolicited financing approaches, providing capital optionality to advance development on its preferred timeline. View Tudor Gold's company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/tudor-gold Sign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Keith Boyle, Director & CEO of New Found Gold Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/new-found-gold-tsxvnfg-2025s-strategic-transformation-to-2026-production-8915 Recording date: 23rd January 2026 New Found Gold Corporation has commenced the execution phase of its flagship Queensway gold project in Newfoundland by awarding the engineering, procurement and construction management contract to WSP Canada. The appointment culminates a competitive selection process involving seven firms and positions the company to achieve first production in late 2027 through an integrated development strategy coordinating engineering, environmental permitting, and project financing. The development plan centres on expanding the acquired Pine Cove mill to 1,400 tonnes per day capacity by converting the facility from flotation to a gravity-CIL circuit and adding a parallel processing train using equipment relocated from the Nugget Pond facility. This approach leverages existing permitted infrastructure obtained through the Maritime Resources acquisition rather than constructing greenfield facilities, reducing both capital requirements and development timeline risk. Pine Cove currently processes 700 tonnes per day from the Hammerdown mine, which is ramping to steady-state production in the first half of 2026 and will generate cash flow during Queensway development. CEO Keith Boyle's selection of an EPCM (Engineering, Procurement, Construction Management) contract structure over traditional EPC reflects management's experience in project delivery and prioritisation of execution certainty over aggressive cost minimisation. The EPCM approach allows collaborative execution with WSP while maintaining owner involvement and flexibility for design optimisation as engineering advances. WSP was selected from five proposals based on relevant mill expansion experience and commenced preliminary work before year-end, establishing early integration with New Found Gold's permitting and financing timelines. The company has structured its path to production around three parallel workstreams coordinated by COO Robert Assabgui. Vice President of Sustainability Jared Saunders is advancing the environmental assessment application through Stantech, targeting submission in Q1 2026. Stantech secured Firefly Metals' environmental approval in 45 days during 2025, providing a relevant precedent for timeline expectations. The environmental assessment process operates independently of WSP's engineering advancement, allowing simultaneous progress without creating schedule dependencies. Meanwhile, Cutfield Freeman is structuring project financing for Queensway development, with management reporting strong interest from potential financing partners. The financing workstream must align with engineering schedules to ensure capital availability for long-lead equipment purchases and construction mobilisation following permit approvals. These represent the next critical milestones following environmental assessment approval. The investment case combines multiple elements: de-risked development through acquired infrastructure, experienced management executing proven development models, near-term catalysts providing sequential de-risking opportunities, Newfoundland's permitting certainty, and management's reported financing confidence. The Hammerdown production ramp provides near-term cash flow while Queensway advances through development, creating a portfolio structure with both production and development components. Investors should monitor environmental assessment approval, financing commitment announcement, and long-lead equipment procurement as key milestones over the next 12-18 months. Each milestone achievement should reduce perceived execution risk and potentially re-rate valuation toward production-stage multiples. The late 2027 production target provides a defined investment horizon for evaluating execution progress, while the current gold price environment above $4,500 per ounce provides economic headroom supporting proper engineering investment without compromising project returns. New Found Gold's disciplined approach to service provider selection and integrated execution framework positions the company to differentiate itself among junior developers through demonstrated execution capability rather than aggressive timelines with minimal professional support. View New Found Gold's company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/new-found-gold Sign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Jeffrey Wilson, President and CEO, Precipitate Gold  Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/precipitate-gold-tsxvprg-barrick-partnership-grows-to-22m-as-regulatory-path-clears-6789 Recording date: 22nd January 2026 As gold approaches $5,000 per ounce, Precipitate Gold Corporation has positioned itself for an aggressive exploration campaign across two promising Dominican Republic projects. The junior explorer recently closed a C$6.5 million financing in early January 2026, bringing its treasury to C$9.5 million with no underlying work commitments on its 100%-owned properties. The most significant development for Precipitate has been the dramatic de-risking of the Dominican Republic as a mining jurisdiction through neighbor GoldQuest Mining Corp.'s success. GoldQuest's share price surged from C$0.16 to over C$2.00 in twelve months as the company advanced its Romero project through environmental approval toward a bankable feasibility study. This progression validated that projects in the Dominican Republic can advance to production, opening capital access for regional explorers. Precipitate's recent financing was notably supported by Dominican investors who watched their peers profit from early GoldQuest positions. According to President and CEO Jeffrey Wilson, wealthy Dominican business individuals who passed on GoldQuest at lower prices are now seeking similar opportunities in the district. The company has identified two near-term drill catalysts. At Pueblo Grande, which surrounds Barrick Gold's Pueblo Viejo mine, Precipitate discovered an untested chargeability anomaly following comprehensive review of historical data. The company plans to test this target with 5-8 drill holes at 100-350 meter depths in a permitted, accessible area with geophysical characteristics similar to Pueblo Viejo mineralisation. At Juan de Herrera, adjacent to GoldQuest's Romero deposit, Precipitate has advanced four to five targets to drill-ready status through twelve months of geochemistry, mapping, and geophysics work. The 40-kilometer shared claim boundary with GoldQuest positions the company within the same geological district for potential "string of pearls" style mineralisation. Wilson emphasized that all factors have aligned for the first time in Precipitate's 13-year history: drill-ready targets, strong gold prices, capital availability, and responsive market conditions following years of disciplined capital preservation. Learn more: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/precipitate-gold-corp Sign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Meredith Eades, President & CEO of EraNova Metals Recording date: 23rd January 2026 EraNova Metals represents a compelling asymmetric investment opportunity in the critical minerals sector, combining an advanced-stage molybdenum development project trading at a substantial discount to peers with emerging high-grade silver exploration upside that remains unrecognised by current valuation. Under newly appointed President and CEO Meredith Eades, EraNova has repositioned around a dual-path value creation strategy centred on its 30,000-hectare Ruby Creek property in British Columbia. The company's 433 million pound molybdenum resource benefits from $30 million in existing infrastructure, historical feasibility study and environmental approval, and simple metallurgy requiring straightforward processing. Working with engineering firm Tetra Tech to advance toward preliminary economic assessment, EraNova is updating project economics to reflect improving molybdenum market fundamentals with minimal additional drilling required due to comprehensive historical work. The valuation opportunity is striking. At approximately $10 million market capitalisation, investors acquire the Ruby Creek infrastructure at 33 cents on the dollar before accounting for the molybdenum resource itself. Trading at 2.5 cents per pound of molybdenum in-ground versus comparable developers at 5-35 cents, EraNova presents potential for 2-14x re-rating as the PEA demonstrates project economics and strategic partnership discussions advance. Management has confirmed active interest from potential partners exploring joint ventures, strategic partnerships, and offtake agreements—structures that could fund development whilst preserving shareholder value. The exploration dimension provides additional upside optionality currently ignored by market valuation. A 1,585-pound bulk sample from the Silver Surprise zone yielded a 14.3-ounce silver bar through simple crushing and gravity separation, with grades of 4,200 grams per tonne silver and 95% recoveries. Three parallel surface veins extending up to 180 metres offer compelling drill targets, whilst strengthening silver prices above $30 per ounce enhance the economics of potential direct shipping ore scenarios. This near-term revenue generation potential offers an anti-dilutive funding mechanism for continued exploration across seven distinct mineralised zones showing copper-gold-silver-tungsten potential. Management's capital structure and alignment merit investor attention. The operations manager and chief geologist both hold significant equity positions and work without cash compensation, ensuring decisions prioritise shareholder value creation. The autumn financing round came together efficiently with participation from both long-term shareholders and new investors, demonstrating market confidence in the strategic vision whilst maintaining the company's stated focus on execution and disciplined capital allocation. The macro backdrop supports both elements of EraNova's investment thesis. Molybdenum serves critical functions in high-strength steel alloys for infrastructure, pipelines, and construction, with emerging demand from offshore wind, nuclear power, and hydrogen infrastructure supporting steady price improvement. Government emphasis on domestic critical mineral production in stable jurisdictions enhances the strategic value of Canadian molybdenum supply. Simultaneously, silver benefits from monetary uncertainty, industrial demand growth, and supply constraints. For investors seeking exposure to critical minerals development with precious metals exploration leverage, EraNova presents compelling risk-reward at current valuation. The combination of near-term PEA catalyst, potential strategic partnership announcements, 2026 exploration results, and substantial valuation discount to peers creates multiple pathways for value recognition as the market adjusts to the company's repositioned focus and demonstrated progress on both development and exploration fronts. Learn more: https://cruxinvestor.com Sign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Oliver Turner, Corporate Development of Americas Gold & Silver Corp. Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/americas-gold-silver-tsxusa-acquires-us65m-crescent-mine-raises-us115m-8579 Recording date: 23rd January 2026 Americas Gold & Silver has delivered a remarkable operational turnaround, achieving 2.65 million ounces of silver production in 2025 - the highest output in 20 years and the highest grade at its flagship Galena mine in two decades. This represents a 52% year-over-year production increase, demonstrating the effectiveness of new management's operational improvements since taking control in October 2024. The company recently completed a transformative $130 million acquisition of the Crescent Silver Mine, located just nine miles from Galena. Crescent features a resource exceeding 20 million ounces at over 600 grams per ton - double Galena's current mining grade. The proximity enables significant synergies, with ore from Crescent feeding directly into Galena's existing mill infrastructure. Management has already reduced power costs at Crescent from 65 cents to 5 cents per kilowatt-hour and plans to invest $20-25 million in development during 2026, with production expected to ramp through 2027-2028. Executive Vice President Oliver Turner emphasized the company's execution-focused approach: "We just got to execute on what we say we're going to do and deliver, deliver, deliver. That's what we've started to do already at Americas Gold and Silver and will continue to do in the years ahead."Looking ahead, the company plans an unprecedented exploration campaign with 15-20 drills across its asset base in 2026. Recent discoveries include the high-grade 34 vein at Galena, which intersected 983 grams per ton silver with an expanded conceptual target of 6-7 million ounces. The exploration potential extends to Cosala in Mexico, where seven outcropping targets remain untested. Strategically, Galena operates as the largest active antimony mine in the United States, producing continuously since 1942. With new offtake contracts effective January 2026 providing payment for all byproducts and antimony designated as a critical mineral priority, the company offers unique exposure to both precious metals and strategic materials. Backed by over 60% institutional ownership and robust capitalization, Americas Gold & Silver combines operational execution with significant growth catalysts across production, exploration, and strategic mineral positioning. View Americas Gold and Silver's company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/americas-gold-silver-corporation Sign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Janet Lee Sheriff, Director & CEO of Verdera Energy Recording date: 22nd January 2026 Verdera Energy represents a focused opportunity to gain exposure to New Mexico uranium development through the state's largest land holding and most comprehensive data package. The company controls 400 square miles of mineral rights alongside 88 million pounds of historical uranium resources distributed across four in-situ recovery projects, following its strategic spin-out from production-oriented enCore Energy. New Mexico's uranium credentials provide compelling jurisdictional context. The state accounts for 40% of all uranium produced in the United States and hosts the only commercial enrichment facility in the country, creating existing nuclear fuel cycle infrastructure. As CEO Janet Lee Sheriff noted, New Mexico could be known as the seventh largest uranium producing district in the world. The $20 million qualifying transaction led by Haywood and SCP Resource Finance at $1.00 per subscription receipt provides substantial working capital relative to typical exploration-stage uranium developers. This financing positions Verdera to simultaneously advance multiple projects rather than pursuing sequential, capital-constrained development. TSXV listing under symbol "V" is expected within weeks following completion of the reverse takeover with POCML7. Verdera's project portfolio spans various advancement stages, anchored by the Crownpoint-Hosta project's NI 43-101 compliant resource of approximately 28 million pounds. West Largo stands out as the highest-grade ISR project in the United States at 0.3% U₃O₈—substantially exceeding typical ISR deposits operating at 0.05-0.15% grades—with approximately 20 million pounds of historical resources. This exceptional grade potentially offers superior project economics through reduced processing volumes and lower operating costs per pound recovered. The company's control of approximately 90% of all uranium exploration data in New Mexico creates strategic competitive advantages unavailable to potential competitors. This data consolidation, comprising the majority of URI and Kerr McGee databases, de-risks exploration across existing landholdings whilst enabling identification of additional acquisition or joint venture opportunities using proprietary information. EnCore Energy's retained 14% stake creates alignment whilst providing access to production-focused technical expertise developed through Texas ISR operations. This partnership proves particularly relevant for Ambrosia Lake, where enCore brings knowledge of satellite central processing plant configurations that could reduce infrastructure requirements.The investment thesis extends beyond individual project merits to encompass broader domestic supply security dynamics. Despite operating the world's largest commercial reactor fleet with 94 operating units generating approximately 20% of domestic electricity, the United States produces less than 5% of required uranium. The Prohibiting Russian Uranium Imports Act signed in 2024 eliminates a source that previously supplied approximately 20% of US reactor requirements, intensifying focus on domestic production.Four New Mexico uranium projects now participate in the FAST-41 permitting programme designed to streamline federal permitting for infrastructure projects of national significance. Combined with state-level engagement through the Clean Energy Association of New Mexico, the regulatory environment shows signs of improvement as domestic supply chain priorities intensify.First-year priorities focus on modernising West Largo's historical resource to current NI 43-101 standards whilst executing drill programmes to expand the resource base. Ambrosia Lake will pursue a dual-track approach combining ISR drilling with permitting advancement, leveraging enCore's technical expertise and the project's historical conventional mining infrastructure.For investors seeking exposure to domestic uranium supply re-emergence, Verdera offers a consolidated vehicle capturing New Mexico's geological prospectivity, established infrastructure, and evolving regulatory support through the state's dominant land position and comprehensive data package. View Verdera Energy's company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/verdera-energy Sign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Marc Henderson, President & CEO of Laramide Resources Ltd. Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/laramide-resources-tsxlam-uranium-giant-preps-triple-continent-play-as-ai-drives-nuclear-boom-7870 Recording date: 23rd January 2026 Laramide Resources has strategically repositioned its portfolio following Kazakhstan's effective nationalization of uranium exploration through legislation requiring 75-90% state ownership in future joint ventures. After securing substantial land packages and completing initial targeting work, the company was preparing to drill when the government introduced rules that CEO Marc Henderson characterized as making commercial development "unviable." The decision represents a significant shift in Kazakhstan's approach to its strategic uranium assets, despite maintaining western-style mining codes for other minerals. With Kazakhstan no longer viable, Laramide has refocused on its Churchrock in-situ recovery project in New Mexico, which is advancing toward Q2 2027 permitting under the federal FAST-41 process. The project offers compelling economics with operating costs estimated at approximately $30 per pound—positioning it in the lower quartile of the global cost curve—while current uranium prices hover around $85. Churchrock will commence production at 1 million pounds annually with expansion capacity to 3 million pounds, benefiting from Laramide's ownership of processing infrastructure that provides competitive advantages over peers requiring third-party toll milling. Henderson emphasized growing supply-demand imbalances as global uranium demand projects to 400 million pounds by 2040 while Kazakhstan and other major producers face declining reserve profiles. The market has entered its first year of primary deficit, yet utilities have been slow to secure long-term supply contracts. The CEO drew parallels to silver markets, which required years of physical deficits before prices responded materially. The company's Australian Westmoreland project—containing 65 million pounds with potential 5-million-pound annual production—remains politically constrained despite Australia's commitment to nuclear submarine programs. However, Boss Resources' acquisition of approximately 20% of Laramide signals external validation of the asset's strategic value. Henderson noted the low-technical-risk open-pit operation could unlock substantial value if political obstacles resolve. Looking forward, Henderson emphasized the industry's need for horizontal consolidation to create diversified mid-tier producers generating 8-10 million pounds annually, as utilities require supply diversification beyond major producers and junior developers. View Laramide Resources' company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/laramide-resources Sign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Brian Miller, Director & CEO Of Astra Exploration Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/astra-exploration-tsxvastr-pitch-perfect-november-2025-8536 Recording date: 20th January 2026 Astra Exploration (TSXV:ASTR) is aggressively advancing its flagship La Manchuria precious metals project in Argentina following encouraging initial drilling results that have validated management's exploration thesis. CEO Brian Miller outlined the company's progress and 2026 strategy in a recent discussion covering exploration results, geological interpretation, and capital allocation priorities. The company's most significant achievement was securing La Manchuria in mid-2024 and completing an inaugural drill program in early 2025 that intersected exceptional near-surface grades. Miller emphasized the quality of mineralization: "The grades that we've intersected there, they're not common to get repeat grades because I'm literally talking about ounces of gold and kilograms of silver in open drill intercepts near surface. And they're not one-offs. We've repeated several of those." Critically, Phase 1 results demonstrated that the mineralized system extends well beyond previous geological interpretations. The project was thought to be faulted off at both ends along strike, but Astra has proven the system continues in both directions with new parallel zones identified. This expansion fundamentally changes the scale potential, with the deposit now opening up in multiple dimensions including at depth. Astra initiated a 10,000-meter Phase 2 drill program in October 2025, with the first half focused on extending the surface footprint through shallow drilling and the second half targeting deeper zones starting March 2026. Assays from the initial phase are currently pending and expected to provide critical information about lateral continuity and the effectiveness of geophysical targeting methodology. Rather than rushing toward formal resource estimation, management is prioritizing demonstration of scale through step-out drilling. This capital-efficient approach aims to prove system extent before the expensive, dilutive infill drilling required for resource definition. The company maintains its original thesis of multi-million-ounce potential. Argentina's unprecedented political and economic reforms have attracted major mining companies including Lundin, BHP, Kinross, and Barrick to deploy significant capital in the country, validating the jurisdiction and reducing perceived country risk. Management views 2026 as having potential to match or exceed 2025's success, with near-term valuation dependent on pending assay results that will determine how much metal the expanded system contains. View Astra Exploration's company profile: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/astra-exploration Sign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com

Interview with Alberto Orozco, CEO, Capitan Silver Our previous interview: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/capitan-silver-tsxvcapt-triples-exploration-target-at-historical-cruz-de-plata-silver-district-8232 Recording date: 20th January 2026 Capitan Silver is entering 2026 with significant momentum following a transformative year that repositioned its Cruz de Plata silver project in Durango, Mexico. CEO Alberto Rosco outlined an ambitious exploration program backed by a recent $29 million financing that will fund 60,000 meters of drilling across what the company now recognizes as a complete mineral system rather than a simple silver trend. The strategic shift came through property consolidation that expanded the project from 7 kilometers to 20 kilometers of vein targets. Through systematic mapping and sampling, the geological team identified that high-grade silver mineralization sits near the contact between an intrusive body and sedimentary rocks, with this controlling structure extending westward and northward in a circular pattern. The company also eliminated a significant royalty and increased gold resources at the adjacent Capitan Hill deposit by 115% to 525,000 ounces. Rosco emphasized that Cruz de Plata's outcropping nature provides substantial cost advantages throughout exploration and potential development. Most previous drilling remained in the top 150 meters, with the 2026 program designed to extend testing to 150-300 meters depth on the advanced Jesus Maria trend while using reverse circulation rigs for rapid, cost-effective testing of new targets to the west, north, and within the intrusive itself. Management remains focused on building an operating mine rather than pursuing early monetization, drawing on the team's experience developing and operating projects in Mexico through their previous work at Argonaut Gold. "We're developing this for the long haul. We see a very big system here and we're very excited about it," Rosco stated, comparing Cruz de Plata to successful intermediate sulfidation deposits like Penasquito and MAG Silver's Juanicipio. With approximately 50 unreleased drill holes from the previous program and multiple rigs operating simultaneously in 2026, investors can expect consistent news flow as Capitan Silver works to demonstrate the scale of its expanded mineral system. Learn more: https://www.cruxinvestor.com/companies/capitan-silver Sign up for Crux Investor: https://cruxinvestor.com