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As another wildfire season begins, Unfold heads into the burn zones of last year’s fires in Los Angeles County. UC Davis and University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources scientists are learning what the fires left behind — both on the ground and in the air. You’ll hear about one Altadena fire survivor’s efforts to save his oak trees and about a highly toxic carcinogen detected in the air over millions of people. Researchers are building a new kind of fire science, because the fires are changing and science is racing to keep up. In this episode: Alessandro Ossola, associate professor, UC Davis Department of Plant Sciences Chris Shogren, environmental horticulture advisor, UC Agriculture and Natural Resources Michael Kleeman, professor, UC Davis Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Read an in-depth In Focus story on what scientists are learning from the fires in Altadena and the Palisades.

What does the world look like to a cow and why do goats spook so easily? New tools are helping people experience how livestock perceive and respond to their surroundings—leading to safer, lower-stress handling for animals and the people who raise them. UC Davis researchers and veterinarians are bringing these tools to ranchers and others, showing how understanding animal behavior improves welfare in real-world settings. In this episode of Unfold, we explore where science meets the herd. In this episode: Cassandra Tucker, professor with the UC Davis animal science department and co-founder of Kinder Ground Fauna Smith, assistant professor of livestock herd health and reproduction, UC Davis Weill School of Veterinary Medicine Thandi Nixon, third-year veterinary student at UC Davis Weill School of Veterinary Medicine Temple Grandin, professor of animal science, Colorado State University Jen Walker, co-founder of Kinder Ground and herd health veterinarian Nathan Medlar, owner, NM Ranch Ashlynn Kirk, program manager for the Humane Handling Institute at the University of Wisconsin—River Falls Want to see what it looks like through the eyes of a cow?

This holiday season, that glass of wine on your table comes with a surprising backstory. Global wine consumption is down. And the reasons are far more complicated than you might expect. The industry is facing a convergence of challenges unlike anything in recent memory. In this episode of Unfold, UC Davis experts unpack what’s behind the trend, what it means for growers, and whether wine’s place on the holiday table is changing. In this episode: Daniel Sumner, agricultural economist with the UC Davis Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics Ben Montpetit, microbiologist and chair of the UC Davis Department of Viticulture and Enology Learn more about UC Davis wine sales at Hilgard631.org

One way to understand climate change is by climbing to extremes. In this episode of Unfold, co-host Kat Kerlin trekked up some of the highest peaks in the Sierra Nevada range with UC Davis forest ecologists with the goal of finding the highest altitude Jeffrey pine trees. Their presence can reveal a lot about our warming planet. We’ll hear about her trip – and how a little bird “gardener” can play a large role in reshaping California’s forests. In this episode: Hugh Safford, UC Davis forest ecologist Sachi Srivastava, UC Davis graduate student Mike Mahoney, UC Davis doctoral student Nick Parker, UC Davis undergraduate    Read “An Extreme Tree Hunt in the Sierra Nevada Mountains” to learn more about the research.

Valley fever can infect both humans and dogs. In the second and final installment of our series examining valley fever, you’ll hear the story of Cooper, a boxer mix from California’s Central Valley. He nearly lost his life to the fungal infection. In this episode of Unfold, we’ll talk to UC Davis scientists working across medicine and veterinary care to study valley fever. You’ll hear not only about one dog’s fight for survival but how dogs may hold the key to predicting valley fever’s spread in humans. In this episode: Dr. Jane Sykes, small animal veterinarian at UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine with a special interest in infectious diseases Dr. Glynn Woods, Veterinarian, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine Omar and Rosemary Rios, owners of Cooper, a dog with valley fever   Read an in-depth In Focus feature on valley fever in both humans and dogs at https://www.ucdavis.edu/health/news/valley-fever-spreading-across-arid-west

A single breath and a single spore. That’s all it takes for the fungal infection called valley fever to take hold. For most people, it’s a blip — a treatable illness. But for some, like Rex Dangerfield and Kyleigh Cooyar, it can cause debilitating symptoms. Climate change is creating ideal conditions for the fungus to spread beyond the West. It’s popping up in places where people have never heard of it. In this Unfold episode, we hear how valley fever altered the lives of Rex and Kyleigh, and we hear from UC Davis Health scientists searching for new ways to understand, treat and one day prevent the infection. In this episode: George Thompson, professor of medicine and co-director, UC Davis Center for Valley Fever at UC Davis Health Kyleigh Cooyar, valley fever patient Rex Dangerfield, valley fever patient Read an in-depth In Focus story on valley fever in both humans and dogs.

This time of year, you’ll hear any number of oinks, neighs and bleats from livestock on show at county fairs. But in California, c**k-a-doodle-doos are missing from that chorus. Bird flu has shut down poultry exhibitions. That’s upended life for 4-H members who normally raise chickens and competitively show them at fairs. In this episode of Unfold, guest host Caroline Champlin with University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources visits the Orange County Fair to see how young 4-H-ers are adapting. And we’ll hear from a UC Davis/UC ANR expert on how the virus is adapting to new hosts, including dairy cattle. Is bird flu here to stay? In this episode: Maurice Pitesky, associate professor, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine and University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources Cooperative Extension specialist You can read a full article on how bird flu is upending life for 4-H-er's at UC ANR's Green Blog.

Processed food is everywhere—and chances are, you're eating more of it than you think. In this episode of Unfold, we go beyond the ingredient list to uncover the science and public perceptions of processed and ultra-processed foods. Are these foods addictive by design, unsafe or just misunderstood? With insights from food scientists and cultural experts, we’ll examine how modern food manufacturing may be shaping our health, our public policy and even our understanding of what food is. In this episode: Alyson Mitchell, professor and food chemist, UC Davis Department of Food Science and Technology Charlotte Biltekoff, professor in UC Davis Departments of Food Science and Technology and American Studies   Read our In Focus story: “What to Know about Processed and Ultra-Processed Foods.”   Learn more about processed foods from nutritionists and food scientists in our “Ask the Experts” article. Read Biltekoff’s latest book, Real Food, Real Facts: Processed Food and the Politics of Knowledge

Consumers once complained about the short range of electric vehicles, but not so much anymore. Now, finding reliable public charging has become the top concern for EV drivers. Chargers can be broken, slow or just inaccessible for multiple reasons. In this episode of Unfold, we talk to UC Davis researchers studying public charging woes and tag along as they drive all over California to test thousands of chargers.   In this episode: Alan Jenn, assistant professor, UC Davis Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and the UC Davis Institute for Transportation Studies Gil Tal, director, Electric Vehicle Research Center at the UC Davis Institute for Transportation Studies

If you’ve perused grocery store shelves lately, you may have noticed a trend – food and beverages labeled probiotic or prebiotic. It’s even on sodas! Labels claim the products “support gut health” or “help boost your immune system.” But is this proliferation of probiotics and prebiotics just marketing or are these microbes really good for you? In this episode of Unfold, a UC Davis microbiologist separates hype from health. In this episode: Maria Marco, microbiologist and professor in the UC Davis Department of Food Science and Technology Learn more about probiotics, prebiotics and friendly microbes in this Q&A and test your knowledge with a fun quiz! Go to our website at www.ucdavis.edu/unfold to find links.

Some call it fake meat – but the burgers of the future could come from a lab, a fungus, a plant or a hybrid that combines animal meat with alternative proteins. UC Davis researchers are looking at ways to bring these proteins to market on a large scale. Experts say it may be the only sustainable way to meet the world’s demand for meat. In this episode of Unfold, you’ll learn more about alternative proteins and the challenge of getting meat eaters to embrace them.    In this episode: David Block, director of the Integrative Center for Alternative Meat and Protein at UC Davis Ruihong Zhang, professor, UC Davis Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering Anna Denicol, associate professor, UC Davis Department of Animal Science Lucas Smith, assistant professor, UC Davis Department of Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior Cody Yothers, UC Davis graduate student researcher, co-founder Optimized Foods Zane Starkewolfe, CEO of Optimized Foods Doni Curkendall, executive vice president of operations, Better Meat Co.  Moran Farhi, executive vice president of technology, Better Meat Co. Learn more about the Integrative Center for Alternative Meat and Protein in our multimedia feature story, also available at ucdavis.edu/food.

A tiny songbird called a black phoebe is trying to adapt to city life – and it’s not an easy job. They didn’t naturally evolve in the city, and they face different threats than they might in their natural habitat. Black phoebes may encounter tougher predators, more chemical pollution and hotter temperatures in the city. In this episode of Unfold, we’ll talk to researchers hoping to find a way for humans and the backyard bird to happily coexist. What they learn could help us understand how to protect other bird species whose habitat is threatened by urban sprawl.   In this episode: Sage Madden, UC Davis ecology Ph.D. student Jacob Johnson, UC Davis animal behavior Ph.D. student Ian Haliburton, UC Davis master’s candidate in animal behavior   Learn more about Project Phoebe by visiting our webpage, www.ucdavis.edu/unfold.

The world’s largest dam removal project is underway along the 250-mile Klamath River in California and Oregon. By the end of 2024, four of the river’s six dams will be demolished. UC Davis scientists are studying whether it will help salmon populations rebound. The fishes’ ear bones could hold clues to their future. In this episode of Unfold, host Amy Quinton discusses the topic with co-host Kat Kerlin, who has written a multimedia feature story about whether restoring the river to its natural state will also restore decimated salmon populations.   In this episode: Rob Lusardi, aquatic ecologist, UC Davis Center for Watershed Sciences Beth Rose Middleton Manning, professor, UC Davis Department of Native American Studies Barry McCovey, director of the Yurok Tribal Fisheries Department

You may not know it, but artificial intelligence may be responsible for the food on your table. AI is transforming nearly every aspect of our food system, from before a seed is planted up to the moment that food is eaten. AI could even help you decide what food you should eat based on your own health profile. In this episode of Unfold, we take you on AI’s journey from seed to plate. Host Amy Quinton and guest co-host Andy Fell examine the ways “Big Data Comes to Dinner.”     In this episode: Ilias Tagkopoulos, director of the Artificial Intelligence Institute for Next Generation Food Systems at UC Davis Christine Diepenbrock, assistant professor, UC Davis Department of Plant Sciences Mason Earles, assistant professor, UC Davis Departments of Biological and Agricultural Engineering and Viticulture and Enology Christopher Simmons, professor and chair, UC Davis Department of Food Science and Technology Danielle Lemay, associate adjunct professor, UC Davis Department of Nutrition and USDA-ARS Western Health Nutrition Research Center Dan Vincent, former president and CEO of Pacific Coast Producers

Can communication with a humpback whale teach us how to talk to extraterrestrials? Researchers from UC Davis and the SETI Institute want to find out. In the waters of Southeast Alaska, scientists believe they’ve had what might be the very first human-whale communication. The interaction was designed to eventually help us detect and interpret signals coming from outer space. In this episode of Unfold, you’ll hear about the scientists’ remarkable 20-minute “conversation” with a humpback named Twain and what we can learn by studying nonhuman communication on Earth.   In this episode: Brenda McCowan, professor, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine Josephine Hubbard, postdoctoral researcher, UC Davis Laurance Doyle, astrophysicist, SETI Institute Fred Sharpe, president, Olympic Peninsula Prairies