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What if one of the most effective tools for restoring North America’s natural landscapes has four legs, a flat tail, and a habit of building dams? In this episode, we talk with environmental journalist and author Ben Goldfarb about beavers, their remarkable influence on ecosystems, and the growing movement to bring them back to landscapes where they once thrived. Drawing on his award-winning book Eager: The Surprising, Secret Life of Beavers and Why They Matter, Ben explores how the widespread trapping and removal of beavers transformed North America’s rivers, wetlands, and watersheds—and how their return can help restore them. From creating habitat for fish and wildlife to storing water, mitigating drought, and potentially reducing wildfire risks, beavers can have an outsized impact on the environments they inhabit. We discuss the science behind these natural engineers, the challenges of reintroducing them, and what it takes for people and beavers to coexist. We also explore Ben’s broader work, including Crossings: How Road Ecology Is Shaping the Future of Our Planet, which examines how roads fragment habitats and disrupt wildlife movement. Together, these topics offer a fresh perspective on conservation: understanding how human activity has reshaped the natural world, and how we can work with natural processes to build healthier, more resilient landscapes. Check out Ben's writing at https://www.bengoldfarb.com/ For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com For PPA Merch, visit: https://breadandrosespress.com/ Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

Most of us have heard “save the bees,” but which bees? Minnesota alone is home to hundreds of native bee species, and roughly 90% are solitary, nesting in soil, stems, and logs rather than hives. Pollinator conservationist, photographer, and author Heather Holm has spent years documenting these insects and the native plants they depend on. Her books Pollinators of Native Plants, Bees, Wasps, and Common Native Bees of the Eastern United States have earned the American Horticultural Society Book Award twice, and she founded Minnesota Native Bees, an online field guide to the state’s bees. Heather is also deeply involved in ecological restoration, including a 13-acre oak savanna restoration at Cullen Nature Preserve and the new Minnesota Oak Savanna chapter of The Prairie Enthusiasts. We talk about what makes fire-dependent ecosystems like oak savannas so valuable for pollinators, why prescribed fire can increase floral diversity and benefit bees despite its reputation, and how pollen specialists, ground nesters, and stem nesters fit into the picture. We also dig into overlooked habitat like leaf litter, logs, and stem stubble, and the “soft landings” concept for giving caterpillars and other beneficial insects a place to complete their life cycles beneath trees. Finally, we zoom out to the bigger questions that matter for agroecology: how diverse native habitat near farms can support crop pollination, what home gardens can and can’t accomplish when the surrounding landscape matters so much, and where a listener with a modest piece of land should start. Along the way, Heather shares some surprising natural history, from wasps that deserve a better reputation to bees with highly specialized relationships to single plants. Learn more at pollinatorsnativeplants.com and beesmn.org. For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com For PPA Merch, visit: https://breadandrosespress.com/ Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

At ninety-two, William Wiley is one of the last people who can tell it first-hand. Born in 1933, he grew up on the mountain farms of J. Russell Smith — the geographer whose 1929 classic Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture helped seed the entire agroforestry movement — and spent his boyhood grafting, budding, and shipping trainloads of chestnut, persimmon, hickory, and honey locust out of Smith's Sunny Ridge Nursery near Round Hill, Virginia. In this conversation, recorded at the Taylor farm alongside Zach Elfers of Future Forest Plants and William's son Rob, we go after the things the history books can't hold: how the old balled-and-burlapped nurseries actually ran, the lost honey locust cultivars and the contests that named them, the Chinese chestnuts that replaced a blighted forest, prescribed fire and the Appalachian frost line, the Quaker communities that tied it all together, and the quiet lessons in generosity and honesty that a boy absorbed from a professor who once turned down a seat in FDR's cabinet. It's a firsthand look at a man, a place, and a way of working that's nearly slipped out of living memory — and a reminder of how much we lose the moment we stop asking. For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com For PPA Merch, visit: https://breadandrosespress.com/ Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

At ninety-two, William Wiley is one of the last people who can tell it first-hand. Born in 1933, he grew up on the mountain farms of J. Russell Smith — the geographer whose 1929 classic Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture helped seed the entire agroforestry movement — and spent his boyhood grafting, budding, and shipping trainloads of chestnut, persimmon, hickory, and honey locust out of Smith's Sunny Ridge Nursery near Round Hill, Virginia. In this conversation, recorded at the Taylor farm alongside Zach Elfers of Future Forest Plants and William's son Rob, we go after the things the history books can't hold: how the old balled-and-burlapped nurseries actually ran, the lost honey locust cultivars and the contests that named them, the Chinese chestnuts that replaced a blighted forest, prescribed fire and the Appalachian frost line, the Quaker communities that tied it all together, and the quiet lessons in generosity and honesty that a boy absorbed from a professor who once turned down a seat in FDR's cabinet. It's a firsthand look at a man, a place, and a way of working that's nearly slipped out of living memory — and a reminder of how much we lose the moment we stop asking. For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com For PPA Merch, visit: https://breadandrosespress.com/ Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

What if Mid-Century Modern design is more than just a collection of "clean lines" and "warm wood"? This talk peels back the aesthetic surface to reveal a deep ecological and political argument about how we inhabit the world. It begins with the "disorienting pause" of bringing home a vintage piece of furniture—an object that carries the fingerprints of time and refuses the modern rhythm of disposable consumption. From there, the discussion explores Lewis Mumford’s vision of an "organic society"—one that remains rooted in locality and ecological limits rather than abstract efficiency. You will discover: Architecture as a Partner: Learn why Richard Neutra’s Kaufman Desert House isn't just a glass icon, but a masterpiece of "ecological legibility" that listens to the desert rather than trying to subdue it. The Power of Emptiness: Explore how Mid-Century minimalism functions as a spatial refusal of saturation, keeping the home open enough for light, proportion, and landscape to remain active participants in daily life. Sustainability vs. Optimization: A provocative comparison between "active transformation" and a model of sustainability that focuses on ongoing responsiveness to place. This talk is a journey into the "quiet political charge" of design. It offers a powerful reminder that human life is always shaped by climate, terrain, and material constraint. If you’ve ever wondered how modern life might be rearranged at a scale where "place remains perceptible," this is a must-listen. It's a reminder embedded in wood and glass that "life is still happening somewhere specific".   For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com For PPA Merch, visit: https://breadandrosespress.com/ Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

In this podcast episode, hosts Nash Flynn and Andy from Tomorrow, Today interview Dr. Christopher Fuchs, a prominent physicist often recognized as the father of QBism, or Quantum Bayesianism. This scientific framework suggests that quantum mechanics is not an objective description of external reality, but rather a tool for individuals to manage their own probabilities and expectations. By re-centering the human agent within the laws of physics, Fuchs argues that our personal choices and actions fundamentally participate in shaping the universe. The discussion highlights how this perspective challenges traditional notions of a rigid, pre-determined world and explicitly rejects the multiverse theory in favor of a meaningful, malleable reality. Ultimately, the sources illustrate a bridge between rigorous science and philosophy, suggesting that the universe is an ongoing project where individual participation matters. For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com For PPA Merch, visit: https://breadandrosespress.com/ Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

In this episode, we go back to an older episode of Tomorrow, Today, where the duo dives into a subject most people go to great lengths to avoid: death. From the Victorian-era "funeral culture" that commodified grief to the modern sanitization of the "great beyond," Nash Flynn and Andy discuss how humanity has lost its intimacy with mortality. The episode features an in-depth interview with Dr. Susana Monsó, a doctor at the Spanish National University specializing in animal ethics. Together, they dismantle the myth of "human exceptionalism"—the idea that humans are the only creatures capable of understanding death. Dr. Monsó introduces the "minimal concept of death," arguing that an understanding of non-functionality and irreversibility is likely widespread across the animal kingdom. Highlights include: The Whale’s Vigil: Why an orca carrying her dead calf for 1,000 miles challenges our definitions of grief and understanding. The "Face-Eating" Truth: A fascinating (and slightly disturbing) look at why pets sometimes feed on their deceased owners and what it tells us about their perception of us. A "Minimal" Understanding: How children and animals alike develop a concept of death as a spectrum rather than a binary switch. Reconciling with Nature: Why accepting our "animal nature" might be the key to helping us—and our grandmothers—talk about death in peace. Whether you’re interested in the evolution of cognition, animal ethics, or just looking for a way to be less uncomfortable with your own mortality, join us for a conversation that is as hilarious as it is profound. Tune in to Tomorrow Today—because death is common, and so is understanding it. For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com For PPA Merch, visit: https://breadandrosespress.com/ Key words: Minimal concept of death, non-functionality, irreversibility, human exceptionalism, animal ethics, emotional anthropocentrism, Victorian funeral culture, commodification of grief, WEIRD societies, Taliqua the orca, pet scavenging, universality, causality, personal mortality, inevitability, unpredictability, Schrödinger’s Opossum, animal nature, human superiority, sanitization of death Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

(Originally release 3/07/22) This episode of Tomorrow Today features hosts Andy and Nash discussing the intersection of rapidly evolving technology and the looming threat of biological disasters. They are joined by Dr. Dean McDonald from the Carlow Institute of Technology to explore how 6G and Artificial Intelligence (AI) might be the keys to surviving future pandemics. Key Topics Covered: The Evolution of "Gs": The hosts trace the history of mobile technology from 1G analog waves to the digital revolution of 2G, which introduced texting. They discuss the current shift toward 6G, which promises nearly instantaneous data transfer—potentially a terabyte every few seconds—enabling real-time city-wide analysis for tracking trends like disease outbreaks. The History of Biological Warfare: Andy and Nash provide a grim look at historical "bio-disasters," ranging from ancient Carthaginian tactics involving snakes in clay pots to the use of plague-infected bodies as weapons during the Black Death. They also reflect on more modern scares, such as the 2001 anthrax attacks. Disease X vs. Biodisaster X: Dr. McDonald clarifies the difference between these terms: Disease X typically refers to unknown, naturalistic threats (like COVID-19), while Biodisaster X often implies a threat developed by a human agent or intended for bioterrorism. Technology as a Support Tool: Dr. McDonald emphasizes that while AI and technology are powerful, they cannot replace human interaction, especially in mental health. He discusses "forced empathy" through Virtual Reality (VR), which allows practitioners to experience hallucinations associated with schizophrenia to better understand their patients. Predicting Pandemics via Sewers: A significant focus of the interview is the potential for 6G-enabled sensors in sewage and wastewater systems to detect stool samples for new variants of diseases, allowing authorities to identify and limit spreads in real time before they become global disasters In this episode, we discuss Dr. McDonnell's work “Addressing Biodisaster X Threats With Artificial Intelligence and 6G Technologies”Check out Dr. McDonnell’s work: https://www.itcarlow.ie/research/researchers/meet-researchers-e-n/dr-dean-mcdonnell.htm For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com For PPA Merch, visit: https://breadandrosespress.com/ Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

Can a "problem child" tree help us rethink our entire food system? In this episode of the Poor Proles Almanac, we sit down with Dr. Samantha Bosco, a horticulture expert and researcher whose work spans the gap between quantitative science and the social practice of agroforestry. We explore the "rebellious" nature of the black walnut and how this often-overlooked native species offers a unique opportunity to slow down, connect with land, and build community. Dr. Bosco shares her "two-eyed approach" to research, which pairs academic rigor with the wisdom of indigenous food systems to challenge the status quo of industrial agriculture. Beyond just planting trees, the conversation dives into the radical potential of food sovereignty, the importance of place-based culture, and Dr. Bosco’s new nonprofit, the Mycena Agroforestry Initiative, which seeks to organize social systems that support a tree-crop future. Join us as we discuss how "putting roots" into our food system can help us reclaim a more resilient and democratic way of living. For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com For PPA Merch, visit: https://breadandrosespress.com/ Key words: Agroforestry, tree crops, Dr. Samantha Bosco, black walnut, food sovereignty, indigenous food systems, silvopasture, Mycena Agroforestry Initiative, two-eyed approach, sustainable agriculture, food systems transition, nut trees, horticulture, decolonization, land access, community organizing, solidarity economy, worker cooperatives, bioregionalism, climate resilience, regenerative agriculture, place-based food, soil science, nuciferous research, social agroforestry, perennial crops, land trusts, democratizing food systems, native nut species, hickory, food culture, agricultural reform Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

The history of radical land defense and the "Green Scare" reveals a hidden world where the global capitalist system feels increasingly unstable, driving a shared "anti-systemic rage" toward the potential "unmaking of civilization". This exploration goes beyond traditional environmentalism, investigating how the desire to protect the earth can spiral into dark, fringe ideologies. By examining the "radicalization pipeline," listeners can see how seemingly innocuous interests—like organic food, cottagecore aesthetics, and the "Make America Healthy Again" (MAHA) movement—often serve as entry points for far-right radicalization. This journey uncovers the rise of "eco-fascism," a synthesis of racism and environmentalism that weaponizes ecological collapse to reinforce racial hierarchies. From the historical roots of the German Volk movement to contemporary "green nationalist" narratives, the show investigates how concepts of purity are leveraged to justify "eco-paramilitarism" and social exclusion. The narrative also confronts the "Green Scare," a period of intense state surveillance following 9/11 when the FBI elevated environmental activists to the "number one domestic terrorist threat". It traces the strategic coining of the term "ecoterrorism" by figures like Ron Arnold, who sought to reframe land defense as a criminal act to protect industrial capital. By analyzing the clandestine tactics of both left-wing eco-defense and far-right militants—including the influence of foundational white supremacist texts like The Turner Diaries—the discussion provides a sober look at what is described as the "culture of extinction". Listeners will navigate a world of "information asymmetry," where the apparent senselessness of global capitalism begins to make a terrifying kind of sense through conspiracy and radicalization. Ultimately, this inquiry operates on the belief that "every person is a rational person" who simply acts on the information they have, and it seeks to shift the Overton window by exposing the underlying structures of industrial society. It is a deep dive into the "messy truths" of how the left and right engage with the environment, exploring why radical environmentalism fundamentally challenges the current world order. For those trying to make sense of a world teetering on the edge of collapse, this series provides the context necessary to understand the forces vying for power in the shadows of ecological destruction. For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com For PPA Merch, visit: https://breadandrosespress.com/ Key Words: Green Scare, eco-defense, environmental activism history, ecoterrorism, Earth First!, The Monkey Wrench Gang, Edward Abbey, ecotage, Deep Ecology, eco-fascism, Gang of 10, Sierra Club history, radical environmentalism, Dave Foreman, Paul Watson, Sea Shepherd, biocentric rights, land relations, Murray Bookchin, social ecology, Glen Canyon Dam cracking, environmental reform vs radicalism, green movement evolution, Ron Arnold, FBI environmental investigations, land defense, industrial society collapse, rage moderation, anthropocentrism, 1980s environmental movement, Earth Liberation Front, Rachel Carson, Silent Spring, environmental sabotage, land management history, capitalist alienation, radicalization, biocentrism, eco-defense history, Poor Proles Almanac. Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

How did a movement to protect the Earth become a target for federal "ecoterrorism" investigations? Join Andy and Matt as they trace the 400-year evolution of land relations and the emergence of the "Green Scare." This episode exposes how the "moral timidity" of mainstream groups like the Sierra Club—summed up by the 1984 "Gang of 10" meeting—chose professional respectability over urgent action, leaving a vacuum that radical militants were ready to fill. Explore the origins of "ecotage," from the literary influence of Edward Abbey’s The Monkey Wrench Gang to the bold, performative actions of Earth First! and the high-seas tactics of the Sea Shepherds. The hosts reveal how industry lobbyists like Ron Arnold and the FBI collaborated to rebrand ecological defense as terrorism, effectively criminalizing dissent to protect industrial interests. Beyond the protests, the Matts delve into the philosophical battlefield of Deep Ecology, examining the rift between social ecologists like Murray Bookchin and the biocentric views of figures like Dave Foreman. From the "cracking" of the Glen Canyon Dam to the disturbing rise of modern eco-fascism, this episode asks: what happens when industrial society is forced to "mercifully choke on its own dung pile," and who gets to decide what grows from the ashes? For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com For PPA Merch, visit: https://breadandrosespress.com/ Key Words: Green Scare, eco-defense, environmental activism history, ecoterrorism, Earth First!, The Monkey Wrench Gang, Edward Abbey, ecotage, Deep Ecology, eco-fascism, Gang of 10, Sierra Club history, radical environmentalism, Dave Foreman, Paul Watson, Sea Shepherd, biocentric rights, land relations, Murray Bookchin, social ecology, Glen Canyon Dam cracking, environmental reform vs radicalism, green movement evolution, Ron Arnold, FBI environmental investigations, land defense, industrial society collapse, rage moderation, anthropocentrism, 1980s environmental movement, Earth Liberation Front, Rachel Carson, Silent Spring, environmental sabotage, land management history, capitalist alienation, radicalization, biocentrism, eco-defense history, Poor Proles Almanac. Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

This episode features an engaging conversation with Michael Wysong and John Lampe, the creators behind the provocative musical The Tuneabomber. The discussion explores how a project that began as a late-night pun evolved over several years into a fully realized "silly" cabaret-style show centered on the life of Ted Kaczynski. Rather than focusing strictly on the technical details of his crimes or the dry facts of his manifesto—which the creators initially felt played too much like a "book report"—the show focuses on the "messy" and "sad" humanity of the man himself. By framing a notorious historical figure as an aspiring cabaret star, the creators aim to strip away his social magnetism and present him as a clownish, deeply troubled individual. The dialogue also highlights the unique cultural moment in which the show exists, particularly the "memeification" of Kaczynski among younger audiences who lack firsthand memory of his actions. The guests reflect on the desensitization of modern viewers and how dark humor serves as a tool for processing historical atrocities. From performing at anarchist communes to prestigious university settings, the creators share insights into the varying reactions their work provokes, ranging from uncomfortable laughter to deep philosophical debates about technology and radicalization. Ultimately, the episode provides a fascinating look at the challenges of using comedy to critique political violence while navigating the fine line between "edgy" satire and historical tragedy. To check out the show, visit https://www.thetuneabomber.com/ or find them on social media! For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com For PPA Merch, visit: https://breadandrosespress.com/ Key Words: The Tuna Bomber musical, Michael Weissong, John Lampy, Ted Kaczynski musical, Unabomber cabaret, dark humor, political satire, Uncle Ted memes, industrial society and its future, environmentalism theater, Harvard University experiments, cringe comedy, Edinburgh Fringe Festival, New York cabaret scene, anarchist commune performance, political violence satire, modern radicalization, technological critique, Poor Proles Almanac podcast, two-man show, the memeification of Ted Kaczynski, satire on domestic terrorism, musical theatre New York, comedy about radicalization, Uncle Ted online culture Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

After 250 episodes, we are finally tackling the most controversial figure in the history of anti-industrial resistance: Theodore John Kaczynski. In this episode, we move past the memes to explore how a 16-year-old Harvard math prodigy was transformed into the world’s most infamous domestic terrorist. We dive into the disturbing "multiform assessments" Kaczynski endured under Henry Murray—experiments linked to the CIA’s MK Ultra program—and how they may have fractured his mind long before he reached the cabin. Beyond the bombs, we dissect the 35,000-word manifesto, Industrial Society and its Future. We analyze Kaczynski’s signature concepts of the "power process" and "surrogate activities," asking if his diagnosis of modern "learned helplessness" was actually right. But the story doesn't end in the 90s. We trace how Kaczynski’s "anti-woke" rejection of leftism has allowed his ideology to mutate, finding a new home among modern eco-fascists, Telegram accelerationists, and nihilist terror groups like ITS. Join us as we attempt to separate the valid critique of technology from the "bad radical violence"—because while we agree industrial society is a trap, we’d really prefer a revolution that lets us keep the penicillin. For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com For PPA Merch, visit: https://breadandrosespress.com/ Key Words: Ted Kaczynski, Unabomber, Industrial Society and Its Future, Uncle Ted, anti-technology, anarcho-primitivism, MK Ultra, Henry Murray, Harvard psychological experiments, power process, surrogate activities, learned helplessness, over-socialization, eco-terrorism, domestic terrorism, radical environmentalism, Freedom Club, technological slavery, eco-fascism, Individualists Tending to the Wild, ITS, accelerationism, anti-civ, Jacques Ellul, critique of industrial society, primitive living, Montana cabin, political philosophy, environmental resistance, deep ecology, technological determinism Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

In this episode of the Poor Proles Almanac, we take an extended deep dive into the life, legacy, and contradictions of Edward Abbey, the man who provided the ideological foundation and a literal script for the radical environmental movement. Often viewed as the gritty counterweight to Lewis Mumford, Abbey’s work shifted the focus from urban sustainability to the raw, uncompromising defense of the American Southwest. We explore Abbey’s fascinating evolution—from his "hammer and sickle" socialist heritage in rural Pennsylvania to his time on the GI Bill, culminating in a philosophy he famously described as "agrarian barefoot wilderness ecofriend." We’ll unpack the explosive impact of his 1975 novel, The Monkey Wrench Gang, which served as both a work of art and a functional instruction manual for "ecotage," detailing everything from disabling bulldozers to raising billboards. The conversation doesn't shy away from the political paradoxes that defined Abbey. We grapple with his "problematic" stances on race and gender while examining his core ethical code: the rejection of violence against humans in favor of sabotaging the "tools of the technocracy." From his presence at the symbolic "cracking" of the Glen Canyon Dam to the way his ideas were later interpreted by everyone from Earth First! to the Unabomber, we ask: what happens when environmental fiction becomes a blueprint for real-world resistance? Join us as we navigate the messy, radical ecosystem Abbey helped create—a world where property destruction, wilderness preservation, and a deep disillusionment with the state collide. Is he a hero for the biospheric crisis, or a relic of a complicated past? We’re pulling back the curtain on the man who told us to "keep it wild." For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com For PPA Merch, visit: https://breadandrosespress.com/   Key words: Edward Abbey, The Monkey Wrench Gang, radical environmentalism, ecotage, monkeywrenching, Earth First!, Earth Liberation Front, ELF, wilderness preservation, American Southwest, Desert Solitaire, Hayduke Lives, eco-defense, sabotage, anti-industrialism, anti-technology, biospheric crisis, Lewis Mumford, Theodore Kaczynski, Unabomber, Glen Canyon Dam, eco-terrorism, property destruction, technocracy, deep ecology, eco-anarchism, Dave Foreman, agrarian barefoot wilderness ecofriend, environmental activism, industrial power, environmental ethics, Forest Service, Rare II, ecological vigilanteism, biospheric collapse, anti-establishment, political paradox, socialist heritage, technocrats, greenwashing, homesteading movement, property damage vs violence, Murray Bookchin, eco-fascism, industrial sabotage, Caterpillar D7 bulldozer. Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

In this episode of the Poor Proles Almanac, Andy and Matt explore the intellectual life and enduring legacy of Lewis Mumford, a scholar and activist whose work serves as a vital manual for modern civic, social, and ecological thought. Though he is often pigeonholed as an urban planner, the hosts reveal Mumford as a radical generalist who sought to heal the fractures between science, art, and ecology. Originally trained as an engineer, Mumford’s worldview was transformed by the work of Scottish biologist Patrick Geddes, leading him to abandon sheer technical ability in favor of the "fullness of man’s existence." This shift birthed his vision of a "biotechnic order"—a civilization where technology is no longer an end in itself but is instead oriented toward the culture of life and the self-actualization of the human personality. The discussion dives deep into Mumford’s critique of the "mega machine," his term for the pervasive ideology of power and bureaucracy that prioritizes quantitative production over living needs. Drawing on the anarchist philosophy of Peter Kropotkin, Mumford advocated for decentralization and the "Garden City" ideal—limited-size towns harmoniously integrated with nature. The hosts contrast Mumford’s human-centered ethics with the rigid energy-efficiency models of the Odum brothers, arguing that an ethical society must self-regulate within its ecological limits rather than succumbing to the cold logic of "big survey" or eco-fascism. By tracing Mumford's influence on figures like Murray Bookchin and Wendell Berry, the episode highlights how these mid-century ideas provide a necessary framework for resisting the centralized "pentagon of power" in our modern era of AI and industrial extraction.   For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com For PPA Merch, visit: https://breadandrosespress.com/ To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/ Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.