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2023年1月浙江首考英语听力 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the speakers do next? A.Visit a friend. B.Pick up Billy. C.Buy some beans. 2.Who is Andy Clarks? A. A public librarian.  B. ATV actor.  C. A famous lawyer. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. Gifts for Jason.  B. A baseball game.  C. The woman's retirement. 4.What went on at Cooper's last night? A.A movie show.  B. A birthday party.  C. A sales promotion. 5.What problem do the speakers have? A. They are late for work. B. They get stuck in traffic. C. They have lost their way. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.Where are the speakers? A. At home.  B. At the office.  C. At the airport. 7.How does Sara sound? A. Anxious.  B. Surprised.  C. Grateful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What made Miss Johnson choose teaching as a profession? A. Pressure from her family.  B. Her passion for the work.  C. A teacher's encouragement. 9.What does Miss Johnson think is the best part of her job? A. Being with children.  B. Winning others' respect.  C. Learning different things. 10.What does Miss Johnson want her students to become? A. Lifelong learners.  B. Creative thinkers.  C. Good communicators. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11.What does Becky like about living with her parents? A. They have a big house. B. They cook meals for her. C. They pay all her expenses. 12.What does Ethan suggest Becky do regarding her mother? A. Have patience. B. Provide company. C. Express gratitude. 13.Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own? A. They may feel lonely. B. They may fail to get along. C. They may have an emergency. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14.Whose speech did the woman listen to this morning? A. John Miller's.  B. David Thompson's.  C. Allan Brown's. 15.What is the workshop in the afternoon about? A. Knowledge economy.  B. Risk assessment.  C. Employee motivation. 16.What does the woman say about her job? A. It can be challenging.  B. It is truly interesting.  C. It will be rewarding. 17.What do the man and the woman both want to do? A. Apply for a new position. B. Offer their staff a salary raise. C. Improve their management skills. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.What does the speaker probably do? A. She's a medical doctor. B. She's a fitness instructor. C. She's a swimming coach. 19.What is a common workout mistake? A. Focusing only on building muscles. B. Taking too many types of exercises. C. Doing the same routine all the time. 20.How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts? A. Once a week.  B. Twice a week.  C. Three times a week. 参考答案1-5 CACAB       6-10 BCABA     11-15 CABAC    16-20 CBCAB 录音原文 Text 1 M:Billy needs some beans for his science project at school. Maybe we can stop by a store on our way home. W:Let’s go to Greens. It’s just around the corner. M:Okay. Text 2 W:Hi, Stephen, guess who I saw at the city library? Andy Clarkes — the leading actor in The Good Lawyer — the famous TV series. M:What was he doing there? His popularity has slipped since the final season of the show. Text 3 W: It seems as if everybody is talking about Jason’s retirement. M:Yes, his office is filled with gifts. I gave him a T-shirt with a baseball pattern on it. W:That’s nice. I’ll get him something this afternoon. Hope it’s not late. Text 4 W:Did you go to Cooper’s last night? M:No, was there anything special? W:Yes, the employees dressed up as movie characters, and every customer received a discount card. M:That was interesting. Text 5 W:Oh, the road is jammed with traffic again. We are going to be late for work. M:Let’s make a U-turn at the next crossroads and try another way. Text 6 W: Do you think Janet could make it? M:I’m sure she can. Have you tried calling her? W:Yes, of course. But I can’t get through. The flight has already been called twice. What are we going to do? Board without her? I should have reminded her at the office yesterday. She may have totally forgotten it. M:Take it easy, Sarah. Let me call her home number. Oh, there she is. Text 7 M:Welcome to our program, Miss Johnson. Congratulations on winning the Teacher of the Year award. W:Thank you, Peter. I’m more than happy to be here. M:What inspired you to be a teacher, Miss Johnson? W:Well, I’ve always loved to learn, but I’ve enjoyed teaching others even more.It’s in the family. M:Could you tell us what the best part about your job is? W:Getting to know all of the different kids and communicating with them. I have always loved kids. So, I will always enjoy that part of my job. M:Then, what do you hope to achieve by being a teacher? W: My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their strengths, weaknesses,and learning needs, and to enable them to learn throughout their lives. M:That sounds great. Text 8 W:Ethan, have you thought about getting your own house? M:Yeah. But I’m convinced my parents love having me back. What about you? W:Um... Not sure yet. Right now, I enjoy getting my meals cooked for me everyday. M: Do you pay a contribution to the house? W: Of course, I do. But it’s still much less than I would pay to live in my own flat.Right? M:Obviously. W:The only thing I don’t like is that my mom wants to know every part of my life.Becky, what are you doing tomorrow? Where? With whom? The same questions everyday. M:Moms are like that. They ask because they care. You’ve got to be patient with them. My parents ask those questions too, but I may not move out soon. The thought of leaving them fills me with fear. What if one of them falls over?What if they both have a fall together? W:That would be terrible. Text 9 W:It’s a pretty good conference, huh? M:Yeah. All speakers are well-known and knowledgeable in the subject matter. Did you listen to John Miller’s speech on how to avoid business risks this morning? W:No, I missed that one. I went to a speech at Alan Brown Hall. The speaker was David Thompson. M:Oh, that should be a good one, too. I attended his lecture last year. By the way, there will be a workshop this afternoon on how to motivate employees. Are you interested? W:Sure. I was promoted to the position of manager a few months ago. And I have to manage a staff of 12 people. It can be quite a difficult situation sometimes.That’s why I am here today. M:Same here. I only have seven people reporting to me. Yet, sometimes I feel like pulling my hair out. I need to find a way to create harmony within my department. Text 10 W:Welcome to Star Fitness Club. I’m Tina Harrison. Before you start, I’d like to offer you some tips. We all know that regular exercise is important, but few of us know how to exercise properly. I’ve seen many people make the same workout mistakes in this place. One mistake people often make is sticking to the same routine. It is not good for building up your muscles. I’d like to suggest that you change your routine every other month. What’s more, you can try different kinds of workouts, such as jogging, biking, or swimming. This can help keep your whole body in shape. Another mistake most people make is to workout intensely almost every day. You need to give your body a break, and allow time for the muscles to grow. It is not the harder the better. Two hard workout days every week is enough. If you really hate to skip a day, you can plan easy exercises on other days. However, experts’ suggestion is that you take one day off completely each week.

William Shakespeare by Jennifer Bassett 单词提示 1.glove 手套 原文 Chapter 2: Stratford upon Avon It was a sunny day in October 1579 when I first met Will, just outside Stratford,near a big field of apple trees. I saw a boy up in one of the trees. He had red hair and looked about two years older than me. “What are you doing up there?” I called. “Just getting a few apples.” he said, smiling. “Those are farmer Nash's apples,” I said, “And he'll send his dogs after you if he sees you.” “Mr.Nash's gone to market,” the boy said, “Come on, they're good apples.” Next minute, I was up the tree with him, but Will was wrong. Farmer Nash wasn't at the market, and a few minutes later, we saw his angry red face above the wall on the far side of the field. Will and I ran like the wind and only stopped when we reached the river. We sat down to eat our apples. Will was 15 and lived in Henley Street. He told me his father was John Shakespeare and he had a sister, Joan, and two younger brothers, Gilbert and Richard.  There was another sister who died, I learnt later. And the next year, he had another brother, little Edmund, the baby of the family. “Now what about you?” he asked. “There's only me and my sister,” I said, “My parents are dead and we live with my mother's brother. He's a shoemaker in Ely Street, and I work for him, what do you do?” “I go to Mr. Jenkins School in Church Street,” Will said, “every day from 7 o'clock until 5 o'clock, not Sundays, of course.” I was sorry for him. “Isn't it boring?” I asked. “Sometimes,usually it's all right.” He lay back and put his hands behind his head, “But we have to read and learn all these Latin writers. I want to read modern writers and English writers like Jeffrey Chaucer, can you read?”He asked. “Of course I can read,” I said, “I went to school.” Will sat up and began to eat another apple. “I want to be a writer,” he said. “A poet, I want that more than anything in the world.” We were friends from that day until the day he died. We met nearly every day, and he taught me a lot about books and poetry and writers. He always had his nose in a book. When Will left school, he worked for his father in Henley Street. John Shakespeare was a glove maker, and he had other business too, like buying and selling sheep, but Will wasn't interested. “What are we going to do, Toby?” he said to me one day, “We can't spend all our lives making shoes and gloves.” “Will,”I said, “we could run away to sea and be sailors, sail round the world like Francis Drake.” Drake sailed back to Plymouth in 1581 after his three-year journey round the world,but we were still in Stratford. We made lots of plans, but nothing ever came of them. Will was still reading a lot, and he was already writing poems himself. He sometimes showed them to me, and I said they were very good. I didn't really know anything about poetry then, but he was my friend. Will was not happy with his writing. “I've got so much to learn, Toby.” he said, “So much to learn.” Poor Will, He had a lot to learn about women too. One day in October 1582, he came to my house with a long face. “I'll never leave Stratford,” he said. “Why not?” I asked, “We'll get away one day, you'll see.” “Perhaps you will,” he said, “But I'm going to be married in a few weeks time to Anne Hathaway.” Mymouth fell open and stayed open. “Married to Anne Hathaway? Is that the Hathaways over at Shott Toy?” “Yes.”Will said. I was working on some shoes on the table, and Will picked one up and looked at it. “Will, she's a fine girl?” “Of course.” I said uncomfortably, “But, but Will, she's 26 and you're only 18.” “I know,” Will said, “But I've got to marry her.” “Oh no,” I said, “You mean She's…” “That's right,” said Will, “In about 6 month time, I'm going to be a father.” 翻译 第二章：埃文河畔斯特拉特福 1579年10月的一天，天气晴朗，我在斯特拉特福镇外、一片大苹果园附近，第一次遇见了威尔。 我看见一个男孩正爬在一棵苹果树上。他长着一头红发，看起来比我大两岁左右。 “你在上面干嘛呢？”我朝他喊道。 “摘几个苹果。”他笑着说。 “那是纳什农夫的苹果，”我说，“要是被他看见，他会放狗咬你的。” “纳什先生去集市了，”男孩说，“快上来吧，这苹果可甜了。” 下一秒，我也爬上了树和他待在一起。不过威尔猜错了，纳什农夫根本没去集市。没过几分钟，我们就看见田地那头墙上方，露出了他那张气得通红的脸。 我和威尔撒腿就跑，像一阵风似的，直到跑到河边才停下。 我们坐下来吃苹果。 威尔那年15岁，住在亨利街。 他告诉我，他父亲叫约翰·莎士比亚，他有个姐姐叫琼，还有两个弟弟，吉尔伯特和理查德。 后来我才知道，他原本还有个姐姐，不幸夭折了。 第二年，他又添了个弟弟，小埃德蒙，是家里最小的孩子。 “那你呢？”他问我。 “家里就我和我姐姐，”我说，“我父母都不在了，我们和我母亲的哥哥住在一起。他在伊利街做鞋匠，我给他打下手。你平时都做些什么？” “我在教堂街的詹金斯先生学校上学，”威尔说，“每天早上7点一直上到下午5点，星期天当然不上。” 我挺同情他的。 “那不是很无聊吗？”我问。 “有时候吧，不过通常还好。”他往后一躺，双手枕在脑后，“但我们非得读那些拉丁文作家的书，还得全背下来。我倒想读读现代作家，还有像杰弗里·乔叟那样的英国作家。你会看书吗？”他问。 “我当然会看书，”我说，“我也上过学的。” 威尔坐起身来，拿起另一个苹果啃了起来。 “我想当个作家，”他说，“当个诗人，这是我这辈子最渴望的事。” 从那天起，直到他离世，我们一直都是好朋友。 我们几乎天天见面，他教了我很多关于书籍、诗歌和作家的知识。他总是手不释卷。 威尔离开学校后，就在亨利街帮他父亲的忙。 他父亲约翰·莎士比亚是个手套匠，同时也做些别的买卖，比如倒卖羊群，但威尔对此毫无兴趣。 “托比，你说我们以后该怎么办？”有一天他对我说，“我们总不能一辈子都做鞋、做手套吧。” “威尔，”我说，“我们可以逃到海上去当水手，像弗朗西斯·德雷克那样环游世界。” 1581年，德雷克在历时三年的环球航行后回到了普利茅斯，可我们却依然还在斯特拉特福。 我们制定过无数计划，但最后全都成了泡影。 威尔依然大量阅读，而且已经开始自己写诗了。 他偶尔会把诗拿给我看，我总是说写得非常好。 其实那时候我对诗歌一窍不通，但他毕竟是我的朋友。 威尔对自己的文字并不满意。 “我要学的东西太多了，托比，”他说，“实在有太多要学的了。” 可怜的威尔，他在女人这方面，同样有很多要学的。 1582年10月的一天，他拉着个长脸来到我家。 “我永远也离不开斯特拉特福了。”他说。 “为什么？”我问，“总有一天我们会离开的，你信我。” “也许你能吧，”他说，“但我再过几周就要和安妮·海瑟薇结婚了。” 我惊得目瞪口呆，半天合不拢嘴。 “和安妮·海瑟薇结婚？是肖特里那边的那个海瑟薇家吗？” “对。”威尔说。 我当时正在桌前做鞋，威尔顺手拿起一只鞋端详起来。“威尔，她是个好姑娘吗？” “当然是。” 我有些局促不安地说：“可是，可是威尔，她都26岁了，你才18岁啊。” “我知道，”威尔说，“但我必须娶她。” “哦，天哪，”我说，“你的意思是她……” “没错，”威尔说，“大概六个月后，我就要当爸爸了。”

21. You should drive at a safe speed. 你应该以安全的速度行驶。 22. I have a dog. She has a cat. 我有一只狗。她有一只猫。 23. Which bus goes to Central Park? 哪路巴士到中央公园? 24. There are a lot of fish in the pond. 池塘里有很多鱼。 25. It may take a little longer than I expected. 可能要比我预计的时间长一点。 26. Were you playing with Tom at his house? 你和汤姆在他家玩吗？ 27. Let's begin. 我们开始吧。 28. Please don't close the door. 请不要关门。 29. I play baseball with them. 我和他们一起打棒球。 30. Alex wasn't hungry then. 那时亚历克斯并不饿。

听前提示 一、每期提供10个单词，每个单词都会有2-3个例句，方便理解记忆。 二、每个单词和句子都会重复5遍，其中第2遍为慢速，有助于识别。 三、本材料的整体难度较低，可以用来听力磨耳朵和单词查漏补缺。 Day 172 1711. Possess v.占有，拥有 He possesses a strong voice. 他的声音很嘹亮。 How many cars do you possess? 你拥有多少辆车？ 1712. Possession n.拥有；所有权；财产，财富 He lost all his possessions. 他失去了所有的财产。 Heal this our most precious possession. 健康是我们最宝贵的财产。 1713. Possibility n.可能，可能性；希望 That's certainly one possibility. 这当然是一种可能性。 There's a possibility that what he said is true. 他所说的话有可能是真的。 Is there any possibility that he'll win the election? 他有可能赢得大选吗？ 1714. Possible a.可能的，做得到的；合理的 I will call you as soon as possible. 我会尽快给你打电话的。 Please freeze the fish as soon as possible. 请尽快将鱼冻结。 The rules need to be adjusted as soon as possible. 这些规则需要尽快进行调整。 1715. Pot n.罐，壶 Is there any tea in the pot? 锅里有茶吗？ There's no coffee left in the pot. 锅里没有咖啡了。 Be careful, the steam from the pot is hot. 小心，锅里的蒸汽很热。 1716. Potato n.马铃薯，土豆 I need to buy some potatoes. 我需要买一些土豆。 She's growing carrots and potatoes in her garden. 她在花园里种胡萝卜和土豆。 1717. Potential a.潜在的，可能的 n.潜能，潜力 He is a potential leader. 他是一位潜在的领导者。 They are our potential customers. 他们是我们的潜在客户。 First we need to identify actual and potential problems. 首先，我们需要确定实际和潜在的问题。 1718. Pour v.灌注，倾泻，倾盆大雨 He carefully poured the water into her glass. 他小心地把水倒进她的玻璃杯里。 Could you please pour me some tea? 你能给我倒点茶吗？ 1719. Powder n.粉末，药粉；火药，炸药 Mix this powder with some water. 将这种粉末和一些水混合。 Would you like some powdered sugar? 你要糖粉吗？ 1720. Power n.力，精力；电力；权力 Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 Don't underestimate his power. 不要低估他的力量。 He is trying to confirm his power. 他正在努力确认自己的力量。

2023年新高考一二卷英语听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will Jack probably do this weekend? A. Gocamping.   B.Visit a friend.  C.Watch a film. 2.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Take care of her bags. B.Pack the food for her. C.Check the train schedule. 3.When will the man see Bob? A.This Friday.   B.This Saturday.  C.Next Monday. 4.Why does the man apologize? A.For the terrible food. B.For the overcharge. C.For the waiter’s rudeness. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Writing a book. B.Holding a celebration. C.Buying a present. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does Sara make the phone call? A. To ask for advice. B. To arrange an outing. C. To cancel an appointment. 7.What does David want to do? A. Go to a dinner party. B.Talk to Sara in person. C.Work on the new case. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where is Jim now? A. Ina taxi.  B. On a bus.  C. In his office. 9.What is the woman’s suggestion? A.Going to the city center. B.Taking a short cut home. C.Meeting Jim in the park. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.What did Clara do at the weekend? A.She planted vegetables. B.She went to a yard sale. C.She visited her grandpa. 11.What did Mark find inside one of the books he bought? A. A plane ticket.   B. A family photo.    C. A post card. 12.Where does Mark live? A.Los Angeles.   B. Chicago.    C.Philadelphia. 13.What is the relationship between Mark and Ashley? A.Brother and sister.    B.Husband and wife.     C.Father and daughter. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。  14.What is probably the woman? A. A teacher.  B. A journalist.  C. An athlete. 15.What does Victor find difficult as a member of the basketball team? A.Adapting himself to the intense training. B.Dealing with the pressure from the coach. C.Regaining the skills learned in high school. 16.What does Victor say about the players on the team? A.They are of the same age. B.They are similar in character. C.They are from different countries. 17.How does Victor feel about his team now? A.It’s about to break up. B.It’s the best in Indiana. C.It’s getting stronger. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who is Tom Hokinson? A.Founder of a magazine. B.Publisher of a novel. C.Editor of a newspaper. 19.What do we know about the content of The Idler? A.It’s old-fashioned.     B. It’s wide-ranging.    C. It’s student-targeted. 20.Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To do a promotion.     B. To discuss an issue. C. To introduce a lecturer. 答案 1-5 CABBC        6-10 CBABC  11-15 ACABA    16-20 CCABA 音频原文 (Text 1) W:Jack, are you going camping with your friends this weekend? M: It depends. If it’s sunny, we’ll go. W:The weatherman says it’s going to rain M: In that case, we’ll go to the cinema instead. (Text 2) W:Excuse me, could you mind my bags for a moment? I want to buy some food at the convenience store. M: No problem. But be quick. It was announced that my train will arrive in 10 minutes. (Text 3) W:Bob came out of hospital last Friday. Have you got a chance to visit him? M:I plan to see him this Saturday. W:Aren’t you going to the conference then? M:No. It has been rescheduled, the next Monday. (Text 4) M:Sorry, Miss. We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you. W:Oh, I didn’t notice that. It’s OK. Don’t blame the waiter. He’s been really nice. (Text 5) W: Do you think we should get Steve a book for the new year? M:Books are good. But Steve wouldn’t take just any book. He has to have this particular one on geography. (Text 6) M:Hello, Sara. W:Hello, David. I can’t come for dinner tonight. Sorry. M:Oh, what happened? W:We’ve got a new case and things get pretty crazy here in the office. M:Well, then I’ll come to you. W:No, no, not tonight. Let me see if I can arrange another night. M: Sara,please. We need to talk. It’s about my job. W:Then tell me on the phone. M:No, it’s better if we do it in person. How about tomorrow night? W:I’m not sure. You can give me a call tomorrow afternoon. M:OK. (Text 7) W:Jim will call on us this afternoon. Do you know where he is now? M: Er… wait. Let me see. He has sent two messages saying that he’s done with his work at the office and got a taxi and ... and he’ll arrive in twenty minutes. W: We can’t keep him waiting outside our home. We have to hurry. M:But it takes at least half an hour to get at the city center by bus. Look at the traffic. W:Let’s get off. We can save at least twenty minutes by walking through the park. M:Are you sure? W:Yes. A hundred percent. (Text 8) W:Morning, Mark. M:Morning, Clara. How was your weekend? W:Great. I went to my grandpa’s. He invited us to pick vegetables on his farm. My daughter had a great time there. What about you? M:Oh, I had a truly incredible experience. I dropped by a yard sale on Saturday and got several books. W:Novels? M: A novel and two poetry collections. As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell out. It was an air ticket from 2012. The flight was from Los Angeles to Chicago and the name on the ticket was Ashley Louis. W:Was it? M:Yes! Ashley, my sister! In 2012, she lived in Los Angeles and her husband worked in Chicago. Both of them often flew between the two cities. I asked the seller where he got the book. He said it was bought at a second-hand bookstore in Los Angeles three years ago. Last year, he and his family moved from Los Angeles to Philadelphia. W:So, all the way across the country, your sister’s old book landed in your hands. That’s really crazy. (Text 9) W:Victor, you’ve been here in Indiana for six weeks now. How are you feeling? M: I think I’ve got used to college life, going to classes, working out and hanging out with my friends. Though there’s pressure to meet deadlines, life here is never boring. W:What’s been hard about being an Indiana basketball player? M:Well, the training is very competitive — weightlifting and running everyday. It’s not like high school. In high school, I really didn’t have to do that. I’m just trying to get used to it. And I think I am. W: At this point, how do you see yourself fitting into this group? M: I think we are all different. George is from Britain. Chris and Leo are from Australia. I’m from France. And the rest are Americans. But I get along with everybody. You know, we are really starting to bond. It’s great to see how we grow each day as a team. W:Thanks, Victor. I wish you a very happy and fruitful stay in Indiana. (Text 10) W:Good evening, dear listeners. When was the last time you enjoyed leisure activities? Do you want to live a full and happy life? Today, I’m going to introduce to you a magazine that features the art of living. The Idler was launched by Tom Hokinson, back in 1993. With the intention of providing a bit of fun, freedom and achievement in a busy world, it is now published bimonthly.In every issue, you’ll find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on the good life, history, philosophy, arts and fashion photography. You’ll find much to laugh at and much useful stuff as well, from recipes for making bacon to guides to housekeeping. If you’ve ever felt that there is more to life than boring jobs, then why not subscribe to it? The Idler is a cheering read that makes you feel better about life. You can download the application and subscribe today to get your first issue free.

William Shakespeare by Jennifer Bassett 单词提示 1.Puritans 清教徒 原文 Chapter 1: Toby remembers My name is Toby. I'man old man, 83 this spring. My house is right in the middle of Stratford upon Avon, and I can watch the street market from my window. But I live very quietly now, I'm just an old man sitting in a chair. I once knew the greatest man in England for 30 years, I was his friend. I worked with him in the through the good times and the bad times. He was a good friend to me. He was also the best playwright, the best poet that ever lived in England. Will Shakespeare was his name. I saw all his plays in the theatre. People loved them, they shouted, laughed and cried, ate oranges and called for more. All kinds of people, kings, queens, princes, great lords and ladies, poor people,the boys who held the horses, everyone Will Shakespeare could please them all. He put me in a play once. Well,he used my name Toby. Twelfth Night was the play I remember. Sir Toby Belch, he was a big fat man who liked drinking too much and having a good time. Queen Elizabeth I, watched that play on Twelfth Night, the sixth January 1601, she liked it too. Will's dead now, of course. He's been dead more than 30 years and no one sees his plays now. The Puritans have closed all the theatres. There's no singing, no dancing, no plays. It wasn't like that in my young days. We had a good time in London, Will and I. I've no teeth now, and my hair has all fallen out, but I can still think and remember. I remember when Will and I were young, just boys, really. 翻译 第一章：托比的回忆 我叫托比。我是个老头儿，今年春天就83岁了。我的家就在埃文河畔斯特拉特福的正中心，坐在窗前，就能把街上的集市尽收眼底。不过我现在过得很安静，只是个坐在椅子里的老头子罢了。 我曾与英格兰最伟大的人相识整整三十年，我是他的朋友。无论顺境还是逆境，我都曾与他并肩共事。他对我而言，是个难得的好友。他也是有史以来英格兰最杰出的剧作家、最出色的诗人。他的名字，叫威尔·莎士比亚。 他的每一出戏，我都曾在剧院里看过。观众们爱极了他的戏，他们欢呼、大笑、落泪，一边吃着橘子，一边高喊着“再来一出”。形形色色的人，国王、王后、王子、达官显贵，还有穷苦百姓，甚至连那些帮忙牵马的男孩都包括在内——无论谁，威尔·莎士比亚都能让他们尽兴。 他还曾把我写进戏里呢。准确地说，是他用了我的名字“托比”。我记得的那出戏叫《第十二夜》。里面的托比·贝尔奇爵士，是个大胖子，贪杯又爱寻欢作乐。1601年1月6日，也就是第十二夜那天，伊丽莎白一世女王也看了这出戏，她同样很喜欢。 当然，威尔现在不在了。他去世已经三十多年了，如今也没人再看他的戏了。清教徒们关闭了所有的剧院。再也没有歌声，没有舞蹈，也没有戏剧演出了。 我年轻那会儿，可不是这样的。那时候，威尔和我在伦敦度过了许多欢乐时光。我现在牙齿掉光了，头发也全掉没了，但我的脑子还能思考，还能回忆。我还记得我和威尔年轻的时候，说真的，那时候我们也还只是两个毛头小子呢。

11. Where did he go? 他去哪了？ 12. The last part of the book wasn't interesting. 这本书的最后一部分没有意思。 13. Wherewas this picture taken? 这张照片是在哪里拍的？ 14. She sometimes eats Italian food. 她有时会吃意大利菜。 15. Do you live near here? 你住在这附近吗？ 16. The price of the car is too high. 这辆车的价格太高了。 17. I always do my homework before breakfast. 我总是在早餐前做作业。 18. Have you ever visited foreign countries? 你去过国外吗？ 19. We were not playing golf then. 那时我们不打高尔夫球。 20. Were they in Spain last week? 他们上周在西班牙吗?

听前提示 一、每期提供10个单词，每个单词都会有2-3个例句，方便理解记忆。 二、每个单词和句子都会重复5遍，其中第2遍为慢速，有助于识别。 三、本材料的整体难度较低，可以用来听力磨耳朵和单词查漏补缺。 Day 171 1701. Politician n.政治家，政客 My uncle is a politician. 我叔叔是个政治家。 Politicians often answer questions indirectly. 政治家们经常间接地回答问题。 1702. Politics n.政治，政治学；政纲，政见 He has no interest in politics. 他对政治毫无兴趣。 I don't know much about politics. 我对政治知之甚少。 1703. Pollution n.污染 Air pollution is a serious global problem. 空气污染是一个严重的全球性问题。 We have to do more to protect the environment from pollution. 我们必须做更多的工作来保护环境免受污染。 1704. Pool n.水池，游泳池v.合伙经营，联营 Does the hotel have a pool? 酒店有游泳池吗？ It's an outdoor swimming pool. 这是个室外游泳池。 This swimming pool is open to the public. 这个游泳池向公众开放。 1705. Poor a.贫困的；可怜的；贫瘠的；低劣的 All of them are very poor. 他们都很穷。 He is always generous to poor people. 他对穷人总是很慷慨。 New blankets were distributed to the poor. 向穷人分发了新毯子。 1706. Popular a.流行的，大众的；广受欢迎的 It's a popular holiday resort. 这是一个受欢迎的度假胜地。 Golf is very popular in South Korea. 高尔夫在韩国非常受欢迎。 Buddhism is one of the most popular religions in the world. 佛教是世界上最受欢迎的宗教之一。 1707. Population n.人口，（全体）居民 The population explosion is a serious problem. 人口爆炸是一个严重的问题。 There is a rapid increase in world population. 世界人口迅速增加。 Rapid population growth is a serious problem in our country. 人口快速增长是我国的严重问题。 1708. Port n.港口 We live in a beautiful port city. 我们生活在一个美丽的港口城市。 How long does it take to get to the port? 到港口需要多长时间? 1709. Position n.位置；职位；姿态；立场 What would you do in my position? 在我的岗位上你会怎么做？ I am looking for a management position. 我正在寻找管理职位。 He has an important position in the firm. 他在事务所担任重要职务。 1710. Positive a.肯定的，积极的，绝对的，正的 Think positive and positive things will happen. 积极地思考，积极的事情就会发生。 A negative mind will never give you a positive life. 消极的心态永远不会给你带来积极的生活。 You can't live a positive life with a negative mind. 你不能用消极的心态过上积极的生活。

2023年全国甲乙卷英语听力 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the book store.  B. In the register office.  C. In the dorm building. 2.What is the weather like now? A.Sunny.  B. Cloudy.  C. Rainy. 3.What does the man want to do on the weekend? A. Do some gardening.  B. Have a barbecue.  C. Go fishing. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A. Anew office.  B. A change of their jobs.  C. A former colleague. 5.What do we know about Andrew? A. He’s optimistic.  B.He’s active.  C. He’s shy. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.Which of the following does the woman dislike? A.The bedroom.  B. The sitting room.  C. The kitchen. 7 What does the woman suggest they do next? A. Go to another agency.  B. See some other flats.  C. Visit the neighbors. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What is the man doing? A. He’s making a phone call.  B. He’s chairing a meeting. C. He’s hosting a program. 9.What makes Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa? A.Lack of medical support.  B. Inconvenience of communication. C.Poor transportation system. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.What position does the man apply for? A. Asalesperson.  B. An engineer.  C. An accountant. 11.Which aspect of the company appeals to the man? A.The company culture.  B. The free accommodations.  C. The competitive pay. 12.What is difficult for the man to deal with? A.Interpersonal relationships.  B. Quality-quantity balance.  C.Unplanned happenings. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13.How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer? A.Hopeful.  B. Grateful.  C. Doubtful. 14.What was Robert like before he was 9 years old? A. He had wild imagination.  B. He enjoyed sports.  C. He loved science. 15.What did Robert’s father do? A. A teacher.  B. A coach.  C. A librarian. 16 What helped Robert become a writer? A.Writing daily.  B. Listening to stories.  C. Reading extensively. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986? A. In Moscow.  B. In Chelyabinsk.  C. In Berlin. 18.What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10? A. It inspired many young musicians. B. It was the music event of his dreams. C. It was a life-changing experience. 19.Which kind of music are the young players required to play? A.Rock music.  B. Pop music.  C. Classical music. 20.What does Maxim value most in young players’performance? A.Expressiveness.  B. Smoothness.  C. Completeness. 参考答案 1-5 BACCB       6-10 CBCBC  11-15 ACBBA    16-20 CACCA 音频原文 Text 1 W:Could you please tell me how I can get to the student dorm building? M:Sure. Turn left when you walk out of this register office, pass the bookstore and you’ll see it. Text 2 M: We couldn’t ask for a better day, could we, Barbara? W: I know, Steve. There isn’t a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year. M:Me, too. The flowers are beautiful but calling for rain though. Text 3 M: We got any plans this weekend? W: We might start with our vegetable garden, then the barbecue. M:Sounds fun, but I still want to go fishing with George. Text 4 M:Lisa, I saw Jack this morning. W:You mean the former designer of our company? What’s he doing these days? M: He said he’s got a new job as an art reporter. Text 5 W: Do you often go to the student union, Andrew? M:Pretty much. Once in a while I meet friends there and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or associations. Text 6 W:What do you think, Terry? M:Well, it has one more bedroom than the last flat. And the sitting room is big. W:But there is not enough cupboard space in the kitchen. M:It’s cheaper than the last one we saw. And it is in a good neighborhood. W:Well, maybe we’ll have to see if the agent has anything else to show us. Text 7 M:Thank you, Mrs. Johnson, for what you’ve shared with our listeners. Now, please tell us, do you sometimes feel worried about your daughter, now that she’s grown up? W:Oh, I worry about her like all parents do. After she graduated from medical school, she went to volunteer medical service in Africa. M:Wow. W:That’s okay if communication was fine. But if there was no Internet or telephone connection, we could sometimes go two weeks without getting in touch with each other. That often worries me. Text 8 W:Now sell yourself in a minute please. M: I graduated from university two years ago, and have since been working in an accounting company. Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my major,I’m really good with computers. I have a large amount of experience working with big data. I think I’m well qualified for the accountant position here. W:Good! Why did you choose this company? M:Peterson has been my dream company all along. You value progress and focus on the quality of work more than the quantity. The flexible working hours and working from home is also attractive. W:Uh-huh. What do you think is your biggest weakness? M:Well, when I work, I often concentrate so much on what I’m doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly. That maybe annoying to some people. W:All right. Thank you very much. Text 9 W: So Robert, I guess you must be well into your third decade as a writer. How is life treating you? M:Fourth decade as a writer. Hmm, let me get my calculator out. Well, I guess I have been writing novels since the 1980s. So you’re right. But I have been writing all of my life. And to answer your question, life has been treating me excellently. W:Can I ask you about your childhood? Were you a bookish child? M: Ina strange way, I was a non-reader until I turned 9. I used to play basketball in the schoolyards of Brooklyn. My father was a high school teacher of physics and chemistry. And he was a big reader. He would bring books back from his high school library. One day I read the last chapter of a book,the title of which I’ve long since forgotten. I liked it so much that I started reading the remainder. Interestingly, I read the chapters backwards until I got to the beginning. I really loved the experience, and I soon became an eager reader. Then my father would bring piles of books home from the library. And I would read the mall, and they were all fiction. I must add that I started reading the books from the start, as opposed to working backwards. Text 10 M:Hello, I’m Maxim Vengarov, and I’m very happy to share with you my connection with open Tchaikovsky Competition. It was June 1986 when I came to Moscow to participate in open Tchaikovsky Competition at the age of 10 from Chelyabinsk.This was actually the turning point of my life. Then I attended a world music festival in Berlin. And it was interesting to say that a kid made his breakthrough already at the age of 10. And that was me. Now as a judge of thecompetition, I can see clearly the huge challenges facing the musicians in thecompetition. Where else can you see young players playing within ten days—classical works and Russian traditional music before coming to the finalstage? As a musician, it’s important to give maximum attention and time to yourown reflections of your own feelings. So, what I’m really looking for in thecompetition is to meet someone who can touch me musically. I want to see theseed, at least the seed of the great tree that can grow. I would go for this violinist. I would go for this musician.

Les Misérables by Victor Hugo 原文 Chapter 7:Love and Death Marius lies for a long time between life and death. But months later, he is well again. Cosette visits him every day, and this of course, helps him a lot. His grandfather is happy to have his grandson back and is happy to have a new granddaughter in Cosette. The two young people marry and live in the house of Marius's grandfather in the Le Marais. There is a surprise for the young people. Cosette has money, a lot of money. Valjean tells them she has 600000 francs. This pleases Marius's grandfather very much, But the young people are only interested in love, not in money. Where does it come from, this money? Years ago,when Valjean was Monsieur Madeleine with a factory, he was a rich man. Before he left Montroy, he took his money and the bishop's candlesticks to a secret place. When he needs money, he goes back there. Now this money is for Cosette, and the candlesticks stand in Valjean's house in the Rue de l'Homme-Armé. They look very fine, and Toussaint cleans them every day. A new life begins for everybody, but there are still secrets from the past., and Valjean wants to tell them he feels old and tired. Death is coming for him at last, he feels. He calls Cosette and Marius to his bedside. “Listen,dearest Cosette, to the story of your mother…” he says. Cosette hears the story of Fantine's sadlife.” She learns that Valjean is not her real father. But in her life, there is only one father, and that is Valjean, she tells him. “Come closer,my children,” he says, “I love you dearly and I die happy. Come closer, and take my hands.” Cosette and Marius are by his bed, holding his hands and crying. His great hands are still, and do not move again. He lies with his head turned up to the sky, and the light from the bishop's candlesticks falls upon his face. 翻译 第七章：爱与死亡 马吕斯在生死边缘徘徊了许久。但在几个月后，他终于痊愈了。珂赛特每天都来看望他，这当然对他康复起到了极大的帮助。 他的祖父很高兴孙子能平安归来，也很高兴能迎来珂赛特这个新孙女。两个年轻人结了婚，住在马吕斯祖父位于玛黑区的宅邸里。 这对年轻人还迎来了一个惊喜。珂赛特有一笔钱，一笔巨款。冉阿让告诉他们，她有六十万法郎。这让马吕斯的祖父非常高兴，但这两个年轻人只在乎彼此的爱，对金钱毫不在意。 这笔巨款是从哪里来的呢？多年前，当冉阿让还是拥有工厂的马德兰先生时，他非常富有。在离开蒙特勒伊之前，他把这笔钱和主教送的银烛台藏在了一个隐秘的地方。每当他需要钱时，就会回到那里去取。现在，这笔钱全留给了珂赛特，而那对银烛台则摆在冉阿让位于武人街的家中。它们看起来依然十分精美，老女仆杜桑每天都会将它们擦拭得一尘不染。 每个人的生活都翻开了新的一页，但过去的秘密依然存在。冉阿让觉得是时候把一切告诉他们了。他感到自己老了，也累了。他感觉到，死亡终于要向他降临了。 他把珂赛特和马吕斯叫到床前。“听着，我最亲爱的珂赛特，我要给你讲讲你母亲的故事……”他说。珂赛特听到了芳汀那悲惨的一生。她也得知，冉阿让并不是她的亲生父亲。但在她的生命中，她只有一个父亲，那就是冉阿让。她这样告诉他。 “走近些，我的孩子们，”他说，“我深爱着你们，现在我可以毫无遗憾地离去了。走近些，握住我的手。”珂赛特和马吕斯站在他的床边，紧紧握着他的手，泪流满面。那双宽大的手渐渐安静下来，再也没有动弹。

1. I don't like baseball because I don't know the rules. 我不喜欢棒球，因为我不知道规则。 2. The car is easy for me to drive. 这辆车对我来说很容易驾驶。 3. Can you hear me? 你能听到我说话吗？ 4. I will order the cheapest wine at this restaurant. 我会在这家餐厅点最便宜的酒。 5. Please write your name here. 请在这里写下你的名字。 6. Who was swimming in the pool? 谁在池里游泳? 7. The vase was broken to pieces. 花瓶被弄碎了。 8. Is that car new? 那辆车是新的吗？ 9. He was doing his homework last night. 他昨晚在做作业。 10. Miles came to Paris the day before yesterday. 迈尔斯前天来到巴黎。

听前提示 一、每期提供10个单词，每个单词都会有2-3个例句，方便理解记忆。 二、每个单词和句子都会重复5遍，其中第2遍为慢速，有助于识别。 三、本材料的整体难度较低，可以用来听力磨耳朵和单词查漏补缺。 Day170 1691. Pocket n.衣袋v.把…装入袋内 What's in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么？ It'sin my jacket pocket. 在我的夹克口袋里。 I have no money in my pocket. 我口袋里没钱。 1692. Poem n.诗 Who wrote this poem? 这首诗是谁写的？ What's your favorite poem? 你最喜欢哪首诗？ 1693. Point n.点；分数v.(at,to)指 I'll get to the point. 我会直截了当的。 This is an extremely important point. 这是极其重要的一点。 His essay was concise and to the point. 他的文章简洁明了。 1694. Poison n.毒物，毒药v.放毒，毒害 Our dog has been poisoned. 我们的狗中毒了。 Some mushrooms contain deadly poisons. 有些蘑菇含有致命的毒素。 1695. Police n.警察，警察机关 a.警察的 The police captured the thief. 警察抓获了那个小偷。 He gave the police a false name and address. 他给了警察一个虚假的姓名和地址。 Get out of the house or I'll call the police. 滚出家门否则我去报警。 1696. Policy n.政策，方针 I don't agree with their policy. 我不同意他们的政策。 The government adopted a new policy. 政府通过了一项新政策。 I don't agree with the government's policy on education. 我不同意政府的教育政策。 1697. Polish v.磨光，擦亮n.擦光剂，上光蜡 You need to polish your shoes. 你需要擦亮你的鞋子。 He polished his glasses with a handkerchief. 他用手帕擦亮眼镜。 1698. Polite a.有礼貌的，客气的；有教养的 She's very kind and polite. 她非常友善和有礼貌。 Please be polite to our guests. 请对我们的客人保持礼貌。 I'll be polite and civil to him. 我会对他有礼貌和文明。 1699. Politely adv.有礼貌地；客气地；委婉地 He politely gave me the ticket. 他礼貌地把票给了我。 I politely refused their invitation. 我礼貌地拒绝了他们的邀请。 I met your daughter yesterday and she greeted me politely. 我昨天见过你的女儿，她礼貌地向我打招呼。 1700. Political a.政治的 I have no political ambition. 我没有政治野心。 We have different political views. 我们有不同的政治观点。 He has proposed a list of political reforms. 他提出了一份政治改革清单。

2022年1月浙江首考英语听力 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where are the speakers going to meet?  A. In a lab.      B. In a cafeteria.     C. In a classroom. 2.What will Jeff take to school tomorrow?  A. An apple pie.      B. A carrot cake.      C. A roast chicken. 3.What are the speakers talking about?   A. Visiting a neighbor.  B. Getting a library.  C. Attending a meeting. 4.What will Jim probably do this weekend?  A. Finish a project.      B. Take a class.      C. Have a rest. 5.Why does Amanda want to learn to play the guitar?   A. To record popular songs.  B. To perform her own music.  C. To become a guitar teacher. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。  6.What does the woman want to do?  A. Open a bank account.  B. Cancel a credit card.  C. Withdraw some money. 7.Where will the woman go?  A. Brown College.   B. Dudley Road.   C. Kingfield Street. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。  8.What does the woman do?  A. She’s asecretary.   B. She’s a manager.   C. She’s a salesperson.  9.What time will the meeting probably be over?  A. At 1:00.    B. At 2:00.   C. At 3:00. 10.What does the man want to do before Friday?   A. Meet Mr. Smith.  B. Write a document.  C. Move to a new office. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。  11.Whose graduation day is it today?  A. Annie’s.   B. Steve’s.   C. Jane’s.  12.What does the man suggest the woman do?  A. Arrive early.  B. Sit near the stage.  C. Take some pictures. 13.What is the relationship between the speakers?  A. Brother and sister.   B. Fellow teachers.   C. Schoolmates. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.How does Laura sound at the beginning of the conversation？  A. Anxious.    B. Regretful.   C. Surprised.  15.What do we know about Peter？  A. He has got a new job.  B. He has four children.  C. He has a big house. 16.Why did Jim choose to work from home？  A. To look after the kids.  B. To get more sleep.  C. To accompany his wife. 17.What is Peter going to do this afternoon?  A. Hold a dinner.     B. Give Sally a call.     C. Attend a meeting. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is Jennifer Green doing?  A. Conducting a class.  B. Presenting a speaker.  C. Recommending a book. 19.What is Professor Bastian’s book about?   A. Tips for escaping unhappiness.  B. Benefits of painful experiences.  C. Ways to develop reading ability. 20.What is Professor Bastian going to do next?   A. Share his stories.  B. Discuss his plans.  C. Explain his views. 参考答案 1—5 BABCB      6—10 ABACA   11—15CACCB   16—20 ACBBC 录音原文 (Text 1) M: Professor Jackson, could I talk to you about my paper sometime today? W: Sure. When the class is over,I need to go to the lab first and then I’ll be in cafeteria at about 12:30.Let’s meet then. M: Okay, thanks, Professor Jackson. (Text 2) M: What are you cooking? It smells delicious. W: I’m making a carrot cake. M: Nice. I see a roast chicken and an apple pie over there too. W: The chicken is for dinner and the pie is for Jeff. He has to take something to school tomorrow.  (Text 3) W: This neighborhood really needs a library. How can we get one? M: I think we should have a meeting to talk about it. (Text 4) W: Hi, Jim. How’s your new job going? M: It’s very exciting. And I’m really learning a lot, but it’s also quite tiring. I feel like a good break this weekend. (Text 5) M: Amanda. What skill would you like to develop? W: Well, I want to learn to play the guitar. I love writing songs, you know. And I think it would be lovely if I could play my own music and entertain people. (Text 6) M: Hello, City Bank. Can I help you? W: Hi, I’m calling for information on opening a savings account. M: Have you had any accounts in our bank before? W: No, I don’t think so. M: Then you have to go in person to one of our branches and talk to a clerk there. W: I see. Is there a bank near Brown College? M: We have one branch at 135 Dudley Road and one at 512 Kingfield Street. W: I think I will go to the one on Dudley. Thank you. (Text 7) W: Good morning. Frank Sampson’s. M: Good morning. This is Peter Clifford from Smart Tech. Could I speak to Mr. Smith please? W: I’m sorry. Mr. Smith is having a meeting right now. Would you like to leave a message or call back later? M: What time is the meeting over? W: Well, it started at one o’clock and it usually lasts about two hours. M: All right. In that case, could you please tell him to check his email? I’ve sent him an important document. I’m waiting for his reply. W: Certainly. Anything else, sir? M: Yes, I’d like to know what would be the best time for us to meet before Friday. I must meet him this week.Please tell him to include the time in his reply. W: Do you want to meet him in our office or in your office, sir? M: Oh, either is fine. W: All right, sir. I’ll tell him when he is back. (Text 8) M: Hi, Annie. That’s a very lovely bunch of flowers. W: It’s for my sister. It’s her graduation day today. M: It must cost you a fortune. W: I paid $60 for it, but it’s worth it. Jane worked very hard for her degree over the last four years. Today is a very important day for her. And I want it to be special. M: That’s very nice of you. I wish it were our graduation day too. W: Another three years and we’ll be done too. M: Where are they going to hold the graduation ceremony? W: In the Conference Hall at 2:00 p.m. It’ll be a feast ceremony. M: I guess you should be there early, otherwise you won’t get a seat. W: Yes. I’ll try to find a seat close to the stage. I want to take some good pictures of my sister. M: Have fun, Annie. Give Jane my best wishes. W: Thanks. Bye, Steve. (Text 9) W: Oh, I can’t believe it. Peter,I haven’t seen you for ages. How are you? M: Hi, Laura. Nice to meet you here. I’m pretty good. How about you? W: I’m fine. It’s really great to see you. Do you have time to sit down? M: I was leaving, but I can join you for a few minutes. W: Great. So tell me how is your family? M: Well, it keeps getting bigger.We have four kids now, all boys. W: Four boys? I suppose they keep you busy. M: They sure do. The baby is only one month old, so Sally is not working right now. And what’s new with you and Jim? W: Believe it or not. He’s home with the kids. M: You’re kidding. W: No, I’m not. Jim chose to work from home, so we could spend less on child care. I love it, because he does all the shopping and cleaning. M: Good point. Yikes, it’s already 12:30. I’ve to go now. I’ll have an important meeting this afternoon. Tell Jim I said hi. And I’ll call you, so we can have dinner sometime.  W: Great. And say hi to Sally and the kids. See you. M: See you. (Text 10) W: Good evening, everyone. I’m Jennifer Green. Thanks for joining us. In today’s edition, Our Perfect Life. Our guest is Brock Bastian, a social psychologist from the University of Melbourne. Professor Bastian’s research focuses on pain, happiness and morality. Recently, he published a book on the role of pain in promoting pleasure. The title of the book is The Other Side of Happiness. In this book, he argues that as we seek to escape pain or sorrow, we’re weakening ourselves and may lose our adaptability to deal with pain in the future.Painful experiences are in fact vital for our development and how we face the unavoidable challenges ahead and they play a key role in helping us to develop our ability to feel truly happy. Now, let’s welcome Professor Bastian to talk about his ideas in the book.

Les Misérables by Victor Hugo 单词提示 1.splash 落水声 原文 Chapter 6: The Barricades It is a long night at the barricade in the Rue de la Chanvrerie. The news is bad. More and more soldiers are arriving in the city, but the people stay in their homes. This time, they don't want to fight the government, only the students are still at the barricades waiting for the soldiers, bullets and death. Then a new man arrives at the barricade, a big man in dark clothes. Mario stares,it is Cosette's father, he is certain. Is he a friend or an enemy, who knows? Inside the tavern, Javert, too, waits for death. Rebels shoot spies, he knows that. Does he think about his life? Waiting there in the tavern? Is the law always right? Can a criminal change and be a good man?Does Javert ask these questions, who knows? Daylight comes and the shooting begins. “Rat ta tat, rat ta tat, rat ta tat…”, on the barricade, noise and shouting, cries and screams. Valjean saves Jean Enjolras's life. Two men die,Valjean carries the bodies into the tavern, sees Javert and Javert sees him. Then the shooting stops. The Rebelsneed more bullets, and Gavroche runs out to the front of the barricade. “Come back, Gavroche!”, he doesn't listen and start singing. There are dead soldiers lying in the street, Gavroche takes the bullets from their bags and puts them into his bag. He is small and quick, and his bag is nearly full before the soldiers start shooting at him. “Come back, Gavroche!”, he sings louder, but the fifth bullet hits him and he falls down in the street. He moves once, then falls back. Gavroche is dead. A child of the Paris streets, his singing now stopped forever,just another dead body in the rebellion. Smoke from the guns is everywhere, it is hard to see anything, but Marius runs out into the street, picks Gavroche up and runs back. He puts the small body on a table in the tavern and cries. It is going to be a long day. Behind the barricade, Enjolras talked to the men. “They're going to attack again soon, 60 soldiers to every one of us. Mariusand I are your two leaders, Gavroche brought us bullets, so let's use them well and fight to the end.”  “Let's kill the spy now.” said one of the men. Then Valjean spoke, “give him to me. I can do that for you. I'd like to shoot him.” Enjolras looked at him, “You saved my life, friend. You can have the spy.” Valjean took Javert out of the tavern to a little street behind. He took out a knife. “Oh, a knife,” said Javert, “of course, a criminal's way to kill,so kill me and be quick.” Valjean said nothing. He cut the ropes around Javert's arms and legs, then stood up and said “You're free to go.” Javert stared,he could not understand this. “I live in the Rue de l'Homme-Armé. The next time we meet, you can arrest me. Now, go.” Javert turned and walked away. Valjean fired his gun into the air, then went back to the barricade. “It's done.”he told Enjolras. Now the second attack began. The government had more men, more guns, more bullets, and one by one the students began to die. Marius was on top of the barricade. He was one of the last men still alive, but then 1, 2 bullets hit him, and he fell. Two great hands at once, picked him up. Cosette whispered Marius, and then he went into that dark night. Jean Valjean knew Paris well, knew its little back streets, its secret places. He used them now with the dead or dying Marius in his arms. He ran through the back street, watching at every corner. Night came, and the sky was full of the smoke from the guns. Valjean stopped to rest, in Marius's pocket, he found a piece of paper, “Take my body to my grandfather's house.” The address was in the Le Marais, not far away. Valjean began to pick up Marius's body again, and a hand came down hard on his shoulder. Valjean turned, Javert stood behind him. “What are you doing here,” he said, “who is this man?” Valjean stood up. “Inspector Javert,” he said, “I told you I'm tired of running and hiding. You can arrest me, put me back in prison. I ask just one thing, help me to take this young man home, that is all.” “He's dead,”said Javert. “No, not yet,he lives in the Le Marais with his grandfather. Look…” He showed Javertthe piece of paper. Javert read the address, then called to a carriage along the street. They put Marius's body on the back seat and sat side by side on the front seat. At the house of Marius's grandfather, a servant opened the door. She gave a little scream when she saw Marius in Valjean's arms. “It's Monsieur Marius, take the boy in,” said Javert, “I'm waiting for you here at the door.” His voice was different. Uncertain,Valjean looked at him, then carried Marius's body into the house. “Call a doctor quickly!” he said to the servants, “He was out the barricade and has two bullets still in him.” Then he came back downstairs and out into the street. Javert was gone. Valjean looked up and down the street, nothing, nobody. Down by the River Seine, near the Place du Chatelet, Javert stoodon the bridge, looking down into the water. “What must I do?” he thought, but for the first time in his life he had no answer. Valjean's words at the barricade went through his head again and again,“You're free to go, free to go, free to go.” “I can do one of two things,”Javert said to the river, “I can arrest him or I cannot arrest him and say you are free to go. But the law is the law, so I must arrest him. But he gave me my life, so I must give him his life. But the law is the law.” And a voice in Javert's head said, “You worked for the law all your life, but Jean Valjean is a better man than you are.” For a long time, Javert stared down at the river, but the river gave him no answer to his question. Then he took off his hat and put it carefully on the ground. A moment later, he stood high on the bridge, then fell down into the dark river. There was a splash,and that was all. 翻译 第六章：街垒 在尚夫雷里街的街垒，这是一个漫长的夜晚。局势很不妙。越来越多的士兵正在涌入这座城市，但普通百姓都躲在家里不敢出来。这一次，他们不想再反抗政府了。只有那些学生们依然坚守在街垒，等待着士兵、子弹和死亡。这时，街垒上来了一个陌生人，一个穿着深色衣服的高大男人。马吕斯死死盯着他，他确信那是珂赛特的父亲。他究竟是敌是友，谁又知道呢？在酒馆里，沙威也在等待着死亡。他知道，起义者们是会枪毙密探的。在酒馆里苦等的时候，他有没有思考过自己的人生？法律永远都是绝对正确的吗？一个罪犯真的能改邪归正，成为一个好人吗？沙威会问自己这些问题吗？谁又知道呢？天亮了，枪声随之响起。“哒哒哒，哒哒哒，哒哒哒……”街垒上充斥着巨大的噪音、呼喊声和惨叫声。冉阿让救了安灼拉的命。两名起义者牺牲了，冉阿让把他们的遗体抬进酒馆，他看见了沙威，沙威也看见了他。随后，枪声短暂地停歇了。起义者们需要更多的子弹，加夫罗什冲到了街垒的最前面。“回来，加夫罗什！”但他根本不听，反而唱起了歌。街上有几具士兵的尸体，加夫罗什从他们的弹药袋里掏出子弹，装进自己的口袋里。他身形娇小，动作敏捷，在士兵们开始向他开枪之前，他的口袋几乎已经装满了。“回来，加夫罗什！”他唱得更大声了，但第五颗子弹击中了他，他倒在了街上。他挣扎着动了一下，然后重重地倒了下去。加夫罗什死了。这个在巴黎街头长大的野孩子，他的歌声永远地停息了，他成了这场反叛中又一具冰冷的尸体。到处弥漫着枪炮的硝烟，什么都看不清。但马吕斯还是冲到了街上，抱起加夫罗什，又跑了回来。他把那小小的身躯放在酒馆的桌子上，痛哭失声。这将是漫长的一天。在街垒后方，安灼拉对众人说道：“他们很快又会发起进攻。敌军人数是我们的六十倍。马吕斯和我是你们的领袖，加夫罗什为我们弄来了子弹，让我们好好利用它们，战斗到最后一刻。”“现在就把那个密探毙了吧！”其中一个人喊道。这时，冉阿让开口了：“把他交给我吧。我来替你们解决，我想亲自枪毙他。”安灼拉看着他：“朋友，你救过我的命。你可以处置这个密探。”冉阿让把沙威从酒馆里带出来，走到后面的一条小巷。他掏出了一把刀。“哦，用刀啊，”沙威说，“当然，这是罪犯杀人的方式。那就杀了我吧，快点。”冉阿让一言不发。他割断了绑在沙威手脚上的绳子，然后站起身说：“你自由了，走吧。”沙威死死盯着他，完全无法理解这一切。“我住在武人街7号。下次我们再相遇，你可以逮捕我。现在，走吧。”沙威转过身，走了。冉阿让朝空中开了一枪，然后回到了街垒。“解决了。”他对安灼拉说。现在，第二次进攻开始了。政府军拥有更多的人、更多的枪和更多的子弹，学生们开始一个接一个地倒下。马吕斯站在街垒的最顶端。他是最后几个还活着的战士之一，但紧接着，一两颗子弹击中了他，他摔了下去。一双宽大的手瞬间将他接住。“珂赛特……”马吕斯喃喃低语，随后便陷入了无尽的黑暗。冉阿让对巴黎了如指掌，熟悉每一条幽暗的后巷和隐秘的角落。此刻，他正抱着垂死的马吕斯，在这些小巷中穿梭。他背着马吕斯在暗巷中狂奔，在每个拐角处都警惕地观察着。夜幕降临，天空中弥漫着火药的浓烟。冉阿让停下来稍作休息，他在马吕斯的口袋里摸到了一张纸条：“把我的遗体送到我祖父家。”地址在玛黑区，离

146. I held the fur coat close to my cheek and dreamt of the day l would be able to afford it. 我把毛皮大衣紧贴着我的脸颊，梦想着有一天我能买得起它。 147. With this one exception, it is quite wrong to suppose that a simple culture will also have a simple language. 除了这个例外，任务一个简单的文化也会有一个简单的语言是完全错误的。 148. Why don't you try expressing your opinion a little more gently? Think about how he feels getting told flatly that he's being cut loose. 您为什么不尝试稍微温和地表达意见？想一想他被断然告知自己被解雇的感觉。 149. As soon as they realized the mayor was on his way down, his critics started coming out of the woodwork. 当人们意识到市长开始失势时，他的批评者就会接二连三的出来指责。 150. I want you to search high and low for a writer who's just right for this project.Leave no stone unturned. 我想让你努力寻找一个适合这个项目的作家，竭尽全力的找。