Advertise on podcast: Simon Roper

Hearing capability: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti...​   Handedness: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science...​ (This one's behind a paywall but you may be able to access it through a university library if you're attached to one)  FOXP2: https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article/...​   Tom Björklund's art: https://www.facebook.com/tombjorklundart​   The film grain pack, code SR25:  https://visualfxpro.com/products/supe...

*Other Further Reading*  A 2005 article about one of the rare occasions that fossil chimpanzees have been discovered: https://www.nature.com/articles/natur...​ A 2015 article about primates producing tools for future use: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/f...​   An overview of of the subject of empathy in non-human apes: https://www.wellbeingintlstudiesrepos...​ A 2006 paper on the late survival of Neanderthals in Gibraltar: https://www.nature.com/articles/natur...​ Tom Björklund: https://www.facebook.com/tombjorklundart​ , @tombjorklundart .   Homo naledi: https://elifesciences.org/articles/09560

Studies (provided by Hannah):  Welch, John. 2003. Ritual in Western Medicine and Its Role in Placebo Healing. Journal of Religion and Health volume 42, pages 21–33 https://link.springer.com/article/10....​ Evans-Pritchard, E. 1965. Witchcraft, Oracles and Magic Among the Azande. Clarendon Press  Meza, J. P. 2018. Diagnosis Narratives and the Healing Ritual in Western Medicine. Routledge Studies in Health and Medical Anthropology. Edition illustrated. Routledge.   One thing that Hannah didn't cover in the video, although she mentioned it off-camera, was the idea of two levels of causation that sometimes appears in personalistic paradigms. There is the immediate cause (for example, the accidentally-thrown spear that puncture's somebody's body), but also the 'efficient' cause (the supernatural force that caused that specific person to be hit by that specific spear).     A good (if a bit formally-worded) online translation of 'wið færstice': https://heorot.dk/suddenstitch.html​   Hannah's instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hannahmaria...​

Thank you very much indeed to Dr. Jackson Crawford for allowing me to be involved in this project after we got in contact a few weeks ago - I suspect many people here are already subscribed to him, but I would highly recommend his in-depth analyses of Old Norse literature and language, backed up by years of academic experience, as well as the occasional more reflective video or piece of poetry set in the beautiful Rocky Mountains.

Sayer, D. 2020. Early Anglo-Saxon Cemeteries: Kinship, Community and Identity. Manchester University Press.