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Restored Voice | A Black Is America Documentary Film Black Is America has always explored the systems, people, and moments that shape the Black experience in America through history, culture, and storytelling. But this episode is different. Restored Voice marks a new direction for the series, an observational short documentary film following a citywide voter registration and voter restoration drive across Memphis, Tennessee. Through ride-alongs, community conversations, and real-time moments on the ground, the film explores what happens when people who have paid their debt to society attempt to reclaim not just their right to vote… but their place in civic life. Led by community organizer Keedran Franklin, the effort spans multiple districts across Memphis and brings together grassroots leaders focused on education, public safety, economics, and civic engagement. What unfolds over the course of a single day becomes more than an event, it becomes a portrait of restoration, access, and second chances.

n this episode, we confront one of the most common misconceptions about Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion: the idea that it lowers standards. Using the story of the Tuskegee Airmen, we examine how systemic barriers, not lack of ability, have historically limited access to opportunity. Despite facing segregation, the Airmen trained under rigorous military standards and went on to become one of the most successful fighter escort groups of World War II. We also break down modern arguments against DEI and challenge them with data, including research showing that racial discrimination has cost the U.S. economy trillions in lost productivity and growth. This episode reframes the conversation: DEI is not about giving unearned advantages. It's about ensuring qualified people are not excluded. Because when access expands, excellence doesn't decline. It reveals itself. Sources  NPR / Citigroup Study "Racial inequality has cost the U.S. economy $16 trillion over the last 20 years." Source: NPR – Cost of Racism Study (2020) U.S. Air Force Historical Research Agency Documentation on Tuskegee Airmen training standards and combat performance The History Channel Overview of Tuskegee Airmen and their WWII success as bomber escorts ABC News Coverage on the legacy and recognition of the Tuskegee Airmen, including their military performance and historical impact National WWII Museum Detailed records of Tuskegee Airmen missions, escort success rates, and contributions during WWII

Spent the day at Hitsville USA with my brothers, The Ummah Collective Group. Afterwards I rode around Detroit, listening to my guy Al Peterson share what the experience meant to him. This mini episode of Black is America was created in collaboration with the Ummah Collective Group.

Otis Blackwell helped write the sound of modern America. He wrote "Don't Be Cruel." He wrote "All Shook Up." He wrote "Fever." His songs helped launch Elvis Presley's rise at the exact moment rock and roll went global — yet his name remains largely unknown. In this episode of Black Is America, we examine the life, craft, and legacy of Otis Blackwell — the Brooklyn-born songwriter whose structure, hooks, and emotional clarity helped define 1950s youth culture and reshape American popular music. From the Apollo Theater to international charts… from behind-the-scenes publishing deals to Rock & Roll Hall of Fame recognition… this is the story of the architect behind the anthem. Otis Blackwell wasn't just a songwriter. He was foundational.

The American Heartbeat marks the opening of Season 5 of Black Is America. One hundred years after Negro History Week was established to safeguard Black history, this film serves as a reminder that the story was never separate to begin with. Black history is not an appendix to America's narrative — it is woven through its foundation. From labor and culture to service, faith, innovation, and memory, The American Throughline asserts what has always been true: to erase Black history is to leave the American story incomplete. This film follows a long tradition of griots — storytellers who understood that memory is survival, and that as long as someone continues to tell the story, the history endures. This is not explanation. It is assertion.

In this segment from Black Is America, host Dominic Lawson brings us to the starting line of three iconic races—three Black women in three different eras, each running not just against the clock but against the world's expectations. Wilma Rudolph, who as a child was told she'd never walk again, shatters barriers at the 1960 Rome Olympics, becoming the fastest woman on the planet. Florence "Flo Jo" Griffith-Joyner stuns everyone with an unthinkable 10.49 seconds at the 1988 Olympic trials, setting a world record still untouched today. And in a race for redemption, Sha'Carri Richardson storms back at the 2023 World Championships in Budapest, silencing every doubt. Together, their stories weave a single, undeniable truth: Black women have always run toward greatness—even when the world told them to slow down.

Episode Description: In this inspiring episode of Black Is America, host Dominic Lawson takes us on a cinematic, time-traveling journey through the lives of three iconic Black women whose speed transcended the track: Wilma Rudolph, Florence Griffith Joyner (Flo Jo), and Sha'Carri Richardson. Joined by Olympic gold medalist Moushaumi Robinson, Dominic explores how each of these women didn't just run — they defied societal expectations, symbolizing freedom, resilience, and the unbreakable spirit of Black womanhood. From Wilma's battle with polio to Flo Jo's fashion-forward domination, and Sha'Carri's public redemption arc, this episode is a masterclass in perseverance and Black excellence. Tune in to uncover why for Black women, speed isn't just about winning — it's about being seen, celebrated, and rewriting history. Episode Highlights & Key Takeaways: Wilma Rudolph's journey: From polio-stricken childhood to becoming the fastest woman in the world at the 1960 Rome Olympics. Florence Griffith Joyner's style and speed: How Flo Jo combined athletic dominance with unapologetic beauty and cultural impact, redefining what a champion could look like. Sha'Carri Richardson's redemption story: How the sprinter's suspension became a national conversation on grace, resilience, and how Black women are held to impossible standards — and how she roared back stronger. The power of representation and freedom: Olympic gold medalist Moushaumi Robinson reflects on seeing Flo Jo as a child and how that vision of beauty and freedom inspired generations. Black women in business and politics: How Black women continue to break records not just on the track, but as entrepreneurs, educators, and changemakers. Historical context and cinematic storytelling: A non-linear journey through the stories of these women, enriched with sound design, Olympic archives, and historical parallels. The ongoing conversation around protecting and celebrating Black women: From Sandra Bland to Breonna Taylor, the episode challenges listeners to see victories without footnotes and to honor Black women's humanity and excellence fully. Notable Soundbites & Quotes from the Episode: "Speed is not just about moving fast — it's freedom." — Moushaumi Robinson "Black women don't just show up. They show out." — Dominic Lawson "It's always the first, but rarely the celebration." — Moushaumi Robinson "Sha'Carri's suspension wasn't just about track; it was about who gets grace and who doesn't." — Dominic Lawson "Black women mold adversity into strength — on the track, in boardrooms, and in Congress." — Dominic Lawson Final Thoughts This episode is a moving tribute to the legacy of Black women who run not just to win, but to inspire, break barriers, and push the world forward. Through Wilma, Flo Jo, and Sha'Carri, we're reminded that speed is more than physical — it's a spiritual declaration of freedom and resilience. Special Thanks & Resources Sources for this episode include: ESPN — Coverage on Wilma Rudolph's 1960 Olympic gold and Sha'Carri Richardson's suspension and athletic milestones. Olympics.com — Official records and profiles for Florence Griffith Joyner's 1988 world record, Olympic career, and lasting impact. The Los Angeles Times — Archival coverage of Florence Griffith Joyner's early career, youth competitions, and rise from local athlete to global icon. History.com — Biography of Althea Gibson and her trailblazing legacy in tennis. Biography.com — Detailed biographies of Wilma Rudolph and Florence Griffith Joyner, highlighting early life, challenges, and triumphs. Tennis.com — Historical coverage of Althea Gibson's 1957 Wimbledon championship and her impact on the sport. LSU Athletics — Profile and collegiate highlights of Sha'Carri Richardson's record-breaking performances. TeamUSA.com — Official athlete biography and milestones for Sha'Carri Richardson. AfricanAmericanCollection.com — Reflections and archival insights on Althea Gibson's career and legacy. WorldAthletics.com — Coverage of Sha'Carri Richardson's 2023 World Championship victory and global athletic rankings. Wilma Rudolph Wilma Rudolph's 1960 Olympic gold — ESPN Biography and Early Life — Biography.com Olympic Achievements — Olympics.com Impact on Civil Rights and Legacy — TSU Tigerbelles History and Ed Temple Biography Florence Griffith Joyner (Flo Jo) 1988 World Record Performance — Olympics.com Post-1984 Career and Marriage — Wikipedia Transition from Banking to Full-Time Training — Because of Them We Can Style, Fashion Evolution & Cultural Impact — Olympics.com Sha'Carri Richardson 2023 World Championship Victory — World Athletics Biography and Rise to Fame — LSU Athletics Profile | Team USA Profile | Britannica Suspension and Response — ESPN Public Support for Sha'Carri — Revolt TV Her Growth and Accountability — People Magazine Training with Coach Dennis Mitchell — The Sun Althea Gibson (bonus historical feature) Biography — History.com 1957 Wimbledon Final Recap — Tennis.com Reflections on Breaking Barriers — African American Collection

On January 31st, 1988, under the bright lights of San Diego's Jack Murphy Stadium, Doug "Uncle Dougie" Williams made history as the first Black quarterback to start in a Super Bowl. Across from him stood NFL golden boy John Elway—and a chorus of doubts that had shadowed Black quarterbacks for decades. The game couldn't have started worse: a 56-yard touchdown on Denver's first play, a 10–0 deficit by the end of the first quarter, and a painful knee injury that sent Williams to the sideline. But what followed wasn't just a comeback—it was a seismic statement. In this episode, we relive: The relentless pressure of carrying history into the Super Bowl spotlight. The personal battles Williams overcame before even stepping onto the field. How one quarter of football—four touchdowns, a Super Bowl record—shattered stereotypes about Black quarterbacks. The enduring message his performance sent to the game, the league, and the culture. Doug Williams didn't just play in Super Bowl XXII—he owned it. And in doing so, he answered every doubt with the kind of dominance you can't ignore.

In this episode of Black Is America, we highlight the groundbreaking journey of Doug Williams, the first Black quarterback to start and win a Super Bowl. From his early days in Zachary, Louisiana, to Grambling State under legendary coach Eddie Robinson, to breaking barriers in the NFL, Williams' career is a testament to resilience, intelligence, and excellence. But Williams' path was anything but easy. Systemic racism, underestimation, and financial disparity sought to hold him back. Yet, he persevered, ultimately delivering one of the greatest performances in Super Bowl history. This episode explores not only Doug Williams' impact but the long-standing biases Black quarterbacks faced in professional football. We also highlight historical figures like Fritz Pollard and pivotal moments in sports history that paved the way for today's generation of Black quarterbacks. 🔊 Tune in to hear an inspiring story of breaking barriers, defying expectations, and cementing a legacy. 👉 Listen now on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or your favorite podcast app! 📖 For show notes and resources, visit blackisamericapodcast.com   Episode Highlights & Key Takeaways   🏈 The Historical Barriers for Black Quarterbacks For decades, Black quarterbacks were stereotyped as not "cerebral" enough to lead an NFL team. Many Black QBs were forced to switch positions upon entering the league, despite excelling as signal-callers in college. Williams shattered this narrative, proving Black quarterbacks could lead and dominate. 🏆 Super Bowl XXII: A Record-Breaking Performance Doug Williams became the first Black quarterback to start a Super Bowl on January 31, 1988. He overcame a knee injury in the first quarter to orchestrate a historic comeback. Four touchdowns in the second quarter, setting a Super Bowl record. Led Washington to a 42-10 victory over the Denver Broncos and was named Super Bowl MVP. 💰 The Pay Disparity & Systemic Bias in the NFL Despite leading the Buccaneers to multiple playoff appearances, Williams was the lowest-paid starting QB in the NFL. His salary was less than that of 12 backup quarterbacks. The financial disrespect forced him to leave for the USFL before returning to the NFL with Washington. 📚 The Legacy of Doug Williams & the Evolution of Black QBs Doug Williams paved the way for future Black quarterbacks like Michael Vick, Patrick Mahomes, and Lamar Jackson. The 2024 NFL Draft saw Caleb Williams & Jayden Daniels go 1-2 overall, proving the shift in how Black QBs are valued. Today, a record number of Black quarterbacks lead NFL teams, and they are resetting the market with lucrative contracts.   Notable Soundbites & Quotes from the Episode 🎙 "They said a Black quarterback could dream of winning a Super Bowl, but could he actually do it? Doug Williams just gave them an answer." 🎙 "Doug Williams didn't just play the game—he changed it." 🎙 "For decades, the NFL didn't think Black quarterbacks were good enough. Then Doug Williams happened." Special Thanks & Resources 📝 Guest: Coach Kenton Evans, Championship-Winning College Coach📚 Archival & Research Sources: The Washington Post, ESPN, NFL.com, Pro-Football-Reference, The College Football Hall of Fame, The Fritz Pollard Alliance, The New Britain Herald 🎧 Listen & Subscribe: ✅ Apple Podcasts ✅ Spotify: ✅ Website: blackisamericapodcast.com 💬 Follow & Engage: 🔹 Instagram: @blackisamericapodcast 🔹 Twitter: @blackisamerica 🔹 Facebook: /BlackIsAmericaPodcast 📩 Support & Contact Us: 💡 Leave a Review 📧 Send Us a Voicemail or Feedback: blackisamericapodcast.com/contact   Final Thoughts Doug Williams' story is more than football—it's about resilience, representation, and the breaking of barriers that stood for too long. His legacy continues in every Black quarterback who steps onto the field today. 🔊 Don't just hear the history—experience it. Subscribe to Black Is America and join us as we tell the stories that shape our world.

🎙️ Welcome Back to Black Is America – Season 4 🎙️ The critically acclaimed, 20x award-winning Black Is America Podcast returns for an exciting new season! This isn't just another season—it's a new era. We're bringing you fresh stories, stunning new cover art by Alexandria Eddings, and the same unwavering commitment to Black excellence, resilience, and innovation. This season, host Dominic Lawson explores the groundbreaking contributions of Black pioneers who shaped America and the world. From sports journalism to country music, from war heroes to billionaires, these stories demand to be remembered. 🗓️ Season 4 Episode Lineup: Doug Williams: The American Quarterback – February 7, 2025 The story of the first Black quarterback to win a Super Bowl and his enduring legacy in the NFL. Wilma, Florence, and Sha'Carri: American Women of Speed – March 10, 2025 A celebration of Black women who dominated the track and field world, featuring a special guest Olympic gold medalist. Garrett A. Morgan: The American Inventor – April 14, 2025 Exploring the brilliant mind behind life-saving inventions like the gas mask and the traffic signal. Sgt. William Carney: The American Hero Who Never Let Go – May 26, 2025 (Memorial Day) Honoring the first Black recipient of the Medal of Honor and his heroic act of carrying the American flag through battle during the Civil War. Reclaiming Country: From Banjos to Beyoncé – June 16, 2025 A deep dive into the Black roots of country music, featuring Jay Ray and Sir Daniel from Queue Points Podcast and award-winning producer Big Mike. Reginald F. Lewis: The American Billionaire – July 17, 2025 The inspiring journey of the first Black billionaire, featuring a personal story about Dominic's Uncle Mel, who gifted him Lewis' book Why Should White Guys Have All the Fun? Stuart Scott: The American Sportscaster – August 11, 2025 A tribute to the late, great Stuart Scott, who revolutionized sports media with his unique style and cultural impact. The Wayans: First Family of American Comedy – September 30, 2025 (International Podcast Day) A look at the legendary Wayans family and their comedic empire that reshaped Hollywood. 💜 A Special Dedication This season is dedicated to Dominic's beloved uncle, Melvin Stewart, who passed away on September 28, 2024. Uncle Mel believed deeply in Black excellence, self-sufficiency, and education, and he played a pivotal role in inspiring the Black Is America Podcast. 🔊 Sneak Peek! Before we dive into the full season, enjoy the first two minutes of our upcoming episode, Garrett A. Morgan: The American Inventor. 💬 Subscribe and Stay Connected Don't miss a single episode—subscribe wherever you listen to podcasts! And remember, our history isn't just Black history; it's American history. 📢 Join the Conversation: Website: www.blackisamericapodcast.com Social Media: Follow us on Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook Leave a Review: Help us continue to bring these important stories to life. Black Is America – Where Our History Comes to Life. New episodes drop monthly starting February 7, 2025.

Before he became a celebrated American hero, Sergeant First Class Alwyn "Al" Cashe was a kid from Oviedo, Florida—the youngest of ten, raised on hard work, family values, and a fearless spirit. In this episode, we trace the early life and influences that shaped him, from fishing trips and daredevil stunts to a father's timeless lesson: "Whatever you do, do it like you're putting your name on it." But Cashe's story isn't told in isolation. We uncover the deep historical echoes between his boldness and the legacy of the Black Seminoles—descendants of Native Americans and escaped enslaved Africans who forged a free, armed, and thriving community in Florida. Led by John Horse, they fought the U.S. government in the Seminole Wars, staged the largest slave revolt in U.S. history, and eventually found refuge in Mexico. In this episode you'll learn: How growing up in Seminole County connected Cashe to a legacy of resilience. The extraordinary story of John Horse and the Black Seminoles' fight for freedom. Why risk-taking and leadership often go hand-in-hand. How this history foreshadowed the courage Cashe would later display on the battlefield. This is more than a military biography—it's a story of heritage, defiance, and the unbreakable will to protect one's people.

On October 17th, 2005, during his second tour in Iraq, Sergeant First Class Alwyn Cashe faced the unthinkable. A sandstorm forced his unit off aerial patrols and into Bradley Fighting Vehicles along a dangerous supply route near Samarra. When an improvised explosive device tore through his vehicle, igniting its fuel and trapping his men inside, Cashe—already soaked in fuel—ran headlong into enemy fire and an inferno to save them. In this episode, we recount the minute-by-minute events of that night: The deadly conditions along the route to Balad Air Base. The devastating IED blast and the chaos that followed. Cashe's relentless rescue of all six soldiers and the interpreter—while on fire himself. His refusal to accept medical treatment until every one of his men was evacuated. This is more than a war story. It's a story of devotion, leadership, and love for those under your charge. Cashe's actions that night would become one of the most extraordinary acts of heroism in modern military history—embodying the soldier's creed: I will never leave a fallen comrade.

In this episode of Black is America podcast, delve into the inspiring story of Sergeant First Class Alwyn Cashe, a remarkable African-American hero of Operation Iraqi Freedom. Host Dominic Lawson narrates the gripping account of Cashe's selfless bravery on a fateful night in October 2005. Learn about his early life in Oviedo, Florida, his distinguished military career, and the extraordinary courage he displayed when his unit was attacked by an IED. This episode not only highlights Cashe's heroic actions but also explores the significant contributions of black non-commissioned officers throughout military history. Drawing parallels to historical figures like John Horse and the Black Seminoles, Lawson provides a rich, contextual narrative that honors the legacy of African-American soldiers. Posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor, Alwyn Cashe's legacy is a testament to the valor and sacrifice of black soldiers. Join us as we celebrate his life, his heroism, and the lasting impact he has made on military history. Episode Breakdown: Introduction: The episode opens on a moonlit night on October 17, 2005, in the Aladin province of Iraq. Sergeant First Class Alwyn Cashe is on patrol with his unit when their Bradley fighting vehicle is struck by an IED, igniting a series of events that would define Cashe's legacy as an American hero. Background: Listeners are taken through Cashe's early life in Oviedo, Florida, where he grew up as the youngest of ten siblings. Despite humble beginnings, Cashe's dedication and adventurous spirit led him to enlist in the United States Army in 1988. His military career spans multiple conflicts, including Operation Desert Storm, where he honed his leadership skills and built a reputation for courage under fire. The Heroic Incident: The heart of the episode details the harrowing incident where Cashe's vehicle is hit by an IED. Despite being drenched in fuel and engulfed in flames, Cashe selflessly rescues his fellow soldiers, displaying unmatched bravery. His actions on that night, pulling each soldier from the burning vehicle while under enemy fire, highlight his extraordinary heroism and dedication. Reflection and Legacy: The narrative reflects on the significant role of black non-commissioned officers in the military, drawing parallels between Cashe's actions and the historical bravery of figures like John Horse and the Black Seminoles. Personal anecdotes and historical context enrich the story, emphasizing the profound impact of African-American soldiers in shaping military history. Recognition and Honors: The episode concludes with a tribute to Cashe's legacy, detailing the posthumous awards and recognitions he received, including the Medal of Honor. The story of Cashe's heroism continues to inspire, and his legacy is honored through various dedications, including military facilities and community spaces named in his memory.   That time Daniel "Chappie" James had to let Moammar Gadhafi know what was up Sources for this episode include The United States Army, The Department of Defense, The White House, the Center for Disease Control, the program 60 Minutes courtesy of CBS News, C-Span, ABC 10 Sacramento, Dr. Amy Sturgis of Lenoir-Rhyne University in collaboration with Learn Liberty, The Washington Post, The Atlanta-Journal Constitution, The Los Angles Times The Orlando Sentinel, and the Honolulu Star Advertiser.

This episode explores the life and career of Anne Lowe, a pioneering African American fashion designer who dressed high society elites in the early to mid 20th century. We learn about her early life in Alabama, training in New York, moving to Harlem during the Renaissance, and most famously designing Jacqueline Kennedy's wedding dress. Timeline: Early Life & Training Born in Clayton, AL in 1898 Learned sewing from her mother and grandmother Moved to NYC in 1917 to formally train at S.T. Taylor Design School Segregated at school but still excelled and finished early Building Her Brand Opened successful dress salon in Tampa, FL from 1919-1928 Saved $20,000 to move to Harlem, NYC during the Renaissance Quickly built clientele among NYC elites and socialites Designed Olivia de Havilland's Oscars dress in 1947 Peak Years Client list included Rockefellers, Roosevelts, duPonts and more Hired to design 1953 wedding dress for Jacqueline Kennedy Water pipe disaster destroyed original dress 10 days before wedding Remade it in 5 days with help of employees and community Late Career Struggles Focused more on artistry than business side, fell into debt Wealthy clients anonymously paid off $13k in back taxes she owed Died in 1981 at age 82 after inspiring new generation of designers Key Quote: "I love my clothes and I'm not interested in sewing for café society or social climbers. I sew for the families of the Social Register." - Anne Lowe Impact: Lowe's elegant designs broke racial barriers in high fashion. She paved the way for future Black designers through her perseverance and excellence. Subscribe, review & learn more at www.blackisamericapodcast.com   The Black Is America podcast, a presentation of OWLS Education Company, was created and is written, researched, and produced by Dominic Lawson. Executive Producer Kenda Lawson Cover art was created by Alexandria Eddings of Art Life Connections.  Sources to create this episode include Ebony Magazine, The Saturday Evening Post, The JFK Library, The Academy, C-Span, History.com, and  Blackpast.com  Special thanks to fashion designer Ayeshia Smith of Ayeshia.com. Follow her on IG at Ayeshia.appareal Also pecial thanks to Elizabeth Way, Associate Museum curator at the Fashion Institute of Technology.  Special thanks to first Chutney Young for suggesting Ann Lowe as a topic. And lastly thank you Lisa Woolfork, founder of Black Women Stich and host of the Stitch Please Podcast. We collaborated with her on this espisode and she introduced us to Elizabeth Way. Follow on IG At Black Women Stitch.

This episode of the Black is America podcast tells the story of Guy Bluford, the first African American astronaut in space. We'll explore his early life and inspirations, his path to NASA, the historical significance of his achievement, and his spaceflights. Guy Bluford's Upbringing and Early Inspiration - Guy Bluford was born in 1942 in Philadelphia, PA and became fascinated with aviation and engineering from a young age.  - He was inspired by the Tuskegee Airmen and other pioneering African American aviators who were breaking barriers in the 1940s and 50s. - Bluford joined the Air Force, became a pilot, and flew combat missions during the Vietnam War, further fueling his passion for aerospace. Becoming an Astronaut - In the late 1970s, Bluford was selected for NASA's astronaut training program along with other African Americans like Ron McNair and Fred Gregory. - This was part of the first class of Space Shuttle astronauts as NASA prepared to launch a new era of spaceflight. Making History in Space - On August 30, 1983, Bluford launched into space aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger, becoming the first African American astronaut in space. - Original Tuskegee Airmen and other African American aviation pioneers attended the launch in recognition of Bluford's achievement. - Bluford flew a total of four Space Shuttle missions between 1983 and 1992, logging nearly 700 hours spent in space. Inspiring Future Generations - Bluford's accomplishment built on the struggles of earlier pioneers like Ed Dwight Jr. and inspired future African Americans to pursue careers in the space program. - After retiring from NASA, Bluford remained committed to encouraging youth, especially minorities, to pursue STEM careers.  - His pioneering journey from Philadelphia to the cosmos opened doors for future African American astronauts, scientists, and engineers. Conclusion - In conclusion, Guy Bluford broke barriers as the first African American in space, both symbolically and literally reaching new heights.  His achievement highlighted the perseverance and talent within the African American community and paved the way for greater diversity in space exploration. The Black Is America podcast, a presentation of OWLS Education, was created and is written, researched, and produced by Dominic Lawson.   Executive Producer Kenda Lawson   Cover art was created by Alexandria Eddings of Art Life Connections.  Sources to create this episode include NASA.gov,History.com's program Military Heroes,The New York Times,The History Makers.org,The International SciEd Center and Space Museum in Hutchinson Kansas,The Television Academy Foundation, Arcfireld Weather,ABC News, Smithsonian Magazine, and CBS News.