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In this episode of the Red Dirt Agronomy Podcast, we’re joined by 16-year-old Brayden Arnall, who recently won the National FFA Agriscience Award.  This episode isn’t just about a student project—it’s a story of curiosity turned passion, and a father-son bet that led to a national title. Brayden walks us through his award-winning research on nitrogen stabilizers, tillage practices, and ammonia volatilization, breaking down complex science in an engaging and relatable way.  Co-hosts Dr. Brian Arnall and Dave Deken, along with guest host Dr. Paul Weckler, offer commentary on the broader impact of youth agricultural programs like FFA and 4-H in Oklahoma and beyond. Listeners will hear about Brayden's methodology, the surprising results from his controlled barn experiments, and how these findings could influence farming practices.  Plus, he gives a sneak peek into his next project on winter wheat growth and irrigation.  Whether you're a researcher, educator, student, or just someone who appreciates the next generation of ag leaders, this episode is packed with inspiration, science, and Oklahoma charm. Top 10 Key Takeaways Braden Arnall won the National FFA Agriscience Fair with a project on nitrogen stabilizers and tillage.His experiment showed that no-till plots had more ammonia volatilization losses than tilled ones.Anvol was the most effective nitrogen stabilizer in reducing nitrogen loss.Braden began his agriscience journey in middle school, building on skills from 4-H.His project used controlled PVC-tube environments and ammonia detection tools.He’s now researching irrigation impacts on winter wheat and nitrogen use.Youth participation in agriscience is strong in Oklahoma, especially Stillwater.Braden’s early exposure to research is guiding his career toward agronomy.The family’s tradition of “5-minute science” helped Braden understand college-level concepts early.The episode emphasizes the value of mentorship and community in ag education.Major Discussion Timestamps 00:00–00:02 – Episode setup: the “father-son bet,” Brayden’s national win, and where to find info. 00:01–00:02 – Plug: upcoming recording at the Central Oklahoma Cattle Conference (Feb. 13). 00:02–00:04 – On location at KNID AgriFest (Enid); Oklahoma Wheat Commission booth + the cinnamon roll/bread scene. 00:04–00:07 – Brian explains the “promise” and Brayden’s path: early success, then winning nationals + spotlight presentation. 00:07–00:10 – Dr. Paul Weckler joins; why Agriscience matters for STEM ag careers; what Agriscience competition is. 00:10–00:11 – 4-H speaking background and why it gave Brayden confidence in FFA. 00:11–00:16 – The research: nitrogen stabilizers, tilled vs no-till, ammonia volatilization + nitrate leachate; how the measurements were taken. 00:16–00:18 – Age check (Brayden is 16) + “five-minute science” mentoring and learning the nitrogen cycle. 00:18–00:21 – Agriscience momentum in Stillwater; youth research examples; workforce need in ag engineering/ag systems tech. 00:21–00:25 – Brayden’s new project: rainfed vs irrigated winter wheat response with stabilizers; real-world Oklahoma weather challenges. 00:25–00:27 – Undergrad research opportunities + how early research can feed future grad students. 00:27–00:29 – Media moment: Brayden featured on “Is This a Great State or What?” 00:28–00:31 – What’s next: chapter officer run, public speaking, possible land judging; speech topic See & Spray. 00:30–00:32 – Dr. Weckler’s perspective: computer vision roots and how today’s tech builds on earlier work. 00:30–00:32 – Staying active in both 4-H and FFA; what each teaches. 00:32–00:33 – Wrap + thanks + where to connect. RedDirtAgronomy.com

In this heartfelt and energizing episode of Red Dirt Agronomy, the team sits down with Dr. Kent Martin at the 2026 KNID AgriFest in Enid.  Kent, now a full-time faculty member at Northwestern Oklahoma State University, shares how he's bringing real-world agronomy into the classroom.  From digging soil pits to counting plant populations, his classes give students practical, hands-on experiences that prepare them to think critically and act confidently in their agricultural careers.  His teaching philosophy—bridging theory and application—stems from his years of experience as a farmer, consultant, and Extension professional. The conversation also dives into leadership development, highlighting the importance of rural voices in community and national arenas.  Kent shares stories from his time on the Sorghum Commission and US Grains Council, emphasizing that sometimes the most impactful insights come from simply telling your story.  Whether you're a seasoned producer or just starting out, this episode offers powerful reminders about the importance of mentorship, service, and authenticity in agriculture.  It’s a tribute to the value of showing up—on campus, in the field, or at the Capitol. 10 Takeaways Dr. Kent Martin now teaches agronomy full-time at Northwestern Oklahoma State University in Alva.His teaching style is rooted in hands-on, field-based learning to bridge theory with practice.Martin emphasizes the value of students seeing and experiencing agronomy firsthand.The podcast highlights the similarity between Extension and teaching in terms of impact and approach.Leadership is not just about being in front—it includes being a supportive, informed voice behind the scenes.Participation in national sorghum and grain organizations can lead to unexpected influence.Farmers should consider stepping into advocacy roles—your story matters.Teaching is a long game—seeing students “get it” is a powerful reward.Mentorship and passing on leadership are recurring themes across all guests.The Red Dirt Agronomy team encourages rural leaders to take time off the farm for personal and community growth.Timestamps 0:22 – Introduction to KNID AgriFest 2026 and Dr. Kent Martin 2:18 – Dr. Martin’s new role at Northwestern Oklahoma State University 6:16 – Field-based learning and teaching agronomy by doing 10:07 – From Kansas State Extension to Oklahoma classrooms 13:02 – Comparing Extension work with academic teaching 20:31 – Serving on sorghum and grain boards nationally 24:03 – Recognizing and nurturing future leaders 33:45 – Stories of mentoring students into leadership 42:11 – Encouraging rural voices in policy and community service 46:42 – Why authenticity matters in agricultural leadership 47:30 – Final reflections and call to support rural communities RedDirtAgronomy.com

Episode 502 takes you straight to the Oklahoma Wheat Commission booth at the AgriFest in Enid—where the smell of fresh bread and cinnamon rolls is basically a tractor beam for farmers.  Dave Deken and Dr. Brian Arnall sit down with Kay County wheat producer Tom Cannon, now a new Oklahoma Wheat Commission board member, to pull back the curtain on what “checkoff dollars” actually do.  Tom shares the producer-side view of how funds support wheat research (better varieties, better quality, better management), expand export demand (he notes about half of Oklahoma wheat is headed overseas), and build ag literacy through hands-on education. The conversation hits home on why wheat still matters in modern rotations—especially after drought and wind reminded everyone what bare ground can do.  From no-till residue and moisture protection to the “wheat + cotton” tag-team, Tom makes the case that wheat is the foundational crop that holds systems (and small towns) together.  And just for fun: you’ll also hear about the “drone posse” concept—proof that Oklahoma agriculture is equal parts tradition, grit, and innovation. Top 10 takeaways Oklahoma winter wheat is a cornerstone crop economically and agronomically—and it still moves the needle statewide.Checkoff dollars are meant to act like a “marketing + research engine” for producers who are busy producing.Export market development is a major lever because a huge share of wheat demand is outside the local elevator.Producer education about checkoffs matters—refund requests signal a communication gap (Tom estimates ~6–8% refunded).Wheat’s residue is “soil armor” in Oklahoma—helping reduce erosion, slow evaporation, and improve water capture.No-till isn’t a set-it-and-forget-it system; it rewards deeper management—and wheat often anchors that system.Wheat and cotton can complement each other well in rotation, especially when you manage residue and planting windows.Research isn’t just yield—quality traits (protein management, fiber work) protect demand and create new value opportunities.Wheat success ripples through rural economies: equipment, parts, groceries, schools—everyone feels good crop years.Leadership in ag often starts the same way: somebody asks you to step up… and you decide to say yes.Timestamped Rundown 00:00–00:01 — Dave opens Episode 502; Oklahoma wheat scale and value context; tees up the topic. 00:01–01:52 — Intro of Brian Arnall Ph.D.; episode recorded at the Oklahoma Wheat Commission booth at KNID AgriFest (Jan. 10, 2026). 02:05–04:07 — On-location banter: the bread/cinnamon roll operation, on-site oven, “follow your nose” traffic pattern. 04:10–05:23 — Call-back to Tom’s earlier appearance (mental health); stigma fading; “it’s okay to talk.” 05:47–07:52 — Tom’s path to the Wheat Commission board; why producer feedback matters; “their money” must be used wisely. 07:52–11:59 — What the Commission does: promote wheat locally + worldwide; support OSU research; board debate + shared intent. 12:01–13:35 — Export emphasis; Tom notes ~50% of production exported; “what would markets be without it?” 13:35–16:52 — Research examples: nitrogen timing/protein, quality improvements, fiber-enriched wheat; surprise: refund requests (Tom estimates ~6–8%). 17:07–17:55 — Why checkoffs exist: producers aren’t “marketing departments,” commissions fill that role. 18:00–21:25 — Wheat acres + rotations; drought lessons; wheat residue and soil protection; no-till adoption in Kay County. 21:25–24:45 — Cotton + wheat synergy; residue realities; why wheat after cotton works; harvest/header/residue discussion. 24:46–26:29 — Logistics: drill “following the picker,” gin/trucking systems to clear fields fast for planting. 26:29–28:49 — “Drone posse” business model; co-op fleet idea; custom work potential (moving north during fungicide season). 28:53–30:06 — Public-facing work: baking events, wheat quality promotion, school coloring books/education. 30:06–33:47 — Wheat’s ripple effect on rural towns (dealerships, stores, services); extra cents per bushel matters locally; OSU’s role. 34:17–35:58 — Upcoming advocacy: Wheat Day at the Capitol, Ag Day, DC visits; educating policymakers about food production. 36:00–36:51 — Wrap-up and where to connect with the show. RedDirtAgronomy.com

Recorded live at KNID AgriFest in Enid from the Oklahoma Wheat Commission booth, Episode 501 launches Season 5 with a fast-paced crop check and a whole lot of agronomy banter.  Dave Deken sits down with Brian Arnall and Josh Lofton to talk January wheat realities: dry conditions, odd winter insect pressure, and early reports of wheat diseases showing up sooner than anyone wants.  They also hit canola concerns—like that purple color—and what to inspect right now (new leaves and crown health) as everyone looks ahead to green-up. Next, it’s go-time thinking for topdress: why timing, weather, and surface conditions matter—especially when warm days, wind, and dew can increase nitrogen losses.  Then the conversation turns into a practical deep dive on plant physiology and decision-making: primordia (the “cells in waiting”), how early-season stress can differ from true deficiency, and why chasing genetic potential without respecting environmental limits can hurt ROI.  If you like your agronomy with real-world nuance (and a little friendly arguing), this one’s for you! Top 10 takeaways January crop scouting can be misleading—weather swings can make fields look great or “go backwards” fast.Warm winter + dry stretch = unusual pest pressure, including armyworms in wheat.Early disease reports (tan spot, rust, powdery mildew) mean don’t assume “it’s too early.”For canola right now, focus on new leaves and crown—that’s your “are we okay today?” check.Green-up moisture is the hinge point for both wheat tillering and canola recovery.Topdress timing is a system problem (acres, co-op schedules) and a weather-loss problem (dew + warm + wind).If conditions are right to lose N (dry soil + dew/humidity + wind), waiting can be the most profitable move.A lot of management is about what’s happening inside the plant—primordia/cell division—before you ever see it.Stress can be useful; deficiency is where you start giving away yield potential—context (stage/goal) matters.The “right” program depends on your risk profile: protecting max yield vs protecting ROI on inputs.Detailed timestamped rundown 00:00–01:15 — Welcome to Episode 501 + Season 5 vibes; shoutout to AgriFest and the Wheat Commission cinnamon-roll traffic. 01:16–01:55 — Introductions: Dave Deken with Dr. Brian Arnall and Dr. Josh Lofton; “we were arguing in our office earlier…” 01:46–02:10 — Recorded Jan 9, 2026 at the Oklahoma Wheat Commission booth during AgriFest in Enid. 02:10–03:05 — Cinnamon roll banter + meeting listeners at the booth. 03:07–04:20 — Crop update headline: it’s January, it hasn’t rained, it feels like June; armyworms in wheat; disease confirmations in SW OK. 05:01–06:20 — Canola check: purple color mystery; focus on new leaves + crown health “right now.” 06:35–08:10 — “Magic windows” talk: green-up moisture is critical for canola and wheat tillering. 09:03–10:30 — Rooting + grazing: planting timing affects anchoring; some fields pull easier under cattle. 10:45–12:55 — Topdress season starts early for many; best efficiency late Jan–March; avoid warm/windy/dewy days that can increase N loss (they cite “blow off 15–25%”). 13:00–16:55 — What if winter doesn’t get cold? Daylength and growth timing; discussion on how wide the N window really is. 17:00–22:10 — OSU NPK blog topic: managing “primordia” (cells-in-prep), not just what you see aboveground. 22:10–25:20 — Corn example: by V6 you’ve set rows/potential kernels; stress/deficiency can reduce grain number. 28:50–41:10 — Main debate: stress vs deficiency, “leaf deficient but not the plant,” and Liebig’s Law barrel analogy. 44:20–48:10 — Genetic vs environmental potential, realized yield; precision vs accuracy; risk aversion (yield loss vs input cost). 49:40–50:17 — Wrap + resources at reddirtagronomy.com. RedDirtAgronomy.com

This episode of the Red Dirt Agronomy Podcast features Dr. Beatrix Haggard, an associate professor in Oklahoma State University’s Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, whose teaching mission is to make sure students know what plant they’re looking at—and how it works. Dr. Haggard walks us through her journey from FFA land judging in Texas to soil science at Tarleton State and LSU, to a regional soil fertility role in the Louisiana Delta, and finally to a teaching-heavy, tenure-track position at OSU.  Along the way, she explains how those experiences shape how she teaches, from intro plant science to senior seminar, crop judging, and soil morphology. The crew also explores major shifts in today’s student body and how they change the way agronomy is taught.  They discuss students working full-time jobs while in school, the rise of pre-vet and ag business majors, the growing number of non-traditional and out-of-state students (from California to New York and Indiana), and why judging teams and hands-on greenhouse work are powerful ways to build confidence and real-world skills.  If you care about who will be scouting your fields, writing your recs, and leading your ag businesses in 10–20 years, this episode is a great look at how OSU is training that next generation. Top 10 takeaways Teaching-focused, tenure-track agronomy roles are rare—and powerful. Dr. Haggard holds an 85% teaching appointment at a land-grant university, which she describes as a “unicorn” compared to more common research-heavy roles. That lets her invest deeply in core plant and soil courses that hundreds of students pass through every year.Intro plant science at OSU is huge and foundational. Plant 1213 serves ~600 students a year, mostly freshmen, and often becomes their first exposure to plant science, agronomy and OSU’s ag culture. What happens in that class heavily influences which majors students choose—and whether they ever consider crops or soils.College is about “learning how to learn,” not just memorizing content. Dr. Haggard uses her own career—soil scientist turned crop teacher—to show students that the real value of college is learning how to tackle new subjects and roles. If she can go from soil formation to crop growth stages on the job, they can pivot in their careers too.Judging teams teach life skills: travel, teamwork and resilience. Beyond plant and seed ID, crops and soils judging expose students to long trips, new regions and tight-quarters team dynamics. For some, it’s their first time crossing the Mississippi River or even flying. Dr. Haggard jokes it’s a successful trip if everyone is still talking on the way home.Today’s students juggle far more than class. Many students work full time, commute home on weekends and carry heavy concurrent credit loads from high school. That changes how instructors design assignments and study expectations—“go to the library all weekend” doesn’t match many students’ realities anymore.OSU agronomy is no longer just rural Oklahoma farm kids. The department now attracts students from California, Oregon, Washington, Indiana, Missouri, Arkansas, Kentucky, New York and beyond, plus metro and suburban areas like Edmond and Oklahoma City. Many arrive with little or no farm background, which reshapes how faculty introduce basic equipment and practices.Ag majors are fluid—pre-vet and ag business are big destinations. Dr. Haggard sees many students start in animal science or pre-vet and then migrate to ag business, economics or plant/soil majors once they experience different classes and discover where their interests really lie. Flexibility in degree paths is key.Plain language and memory tricks matter in technical fields. Rather than keeping content “unattainable,” Dr. Haggard leans on layman’s terms and memorable phrases like “all cats manage kittens ammonium naturally” to help students retain complex ideas such as the lyotropic series in soil chemistry. Those small tools make a big difference for freshmen.Extension and classroom teaching are two sides of the same coin. Josh points out that he loves teaching the same agronomic concepts to two very different audiences: landowners and consultants on the extension side, and students in the classroom. The goals and depth differ, but both are about helping people apply agronomy in real life.Stable, passionate teachers anchor a department. Brian notes how important it is for a department to have long-term, high-quality teachers in core classes. With Dr. Haggard and Dr. Abbott, OSU Plant and Soil Sciences has a consistent foundation for teaching the “fundamentals” to every student who comes through the program.  Segment Timestamps 00:00–02:00 – Opening & introductions 02:00–06:30 – What Dr. Haggard teaches at OSU 06:30–11:30 – Her path into soils and agronomy 11:30–15:30 – First “real” job & learning crops on the fly 15:30–19:30 – Why she loves teaching 19:30–24:30 – Building a teaching-heavy career at a land-grant 24:30–29:30 – How Josh and Beatrix coordinate teaching 29:30–26:00 – Judging teams and what students gain 26:00–33:30 – How students and learning have changed 33:30–36:35 – Who OSU agronomy students are now & close RedDirtAgronomy.com

Water is life—especially in the Oklahoma Panhandle. In this episode, the Red Dirt Agronomy team welcomes Dr. Sumit Sharma, OSU Extension’s irrigation specialist, for a wide-ranging discussion on how producers can stretch every drop.  From pre-watering to planting decisions, Sharma explains how irrigation science is helping producers navigate declining well capacities and unpredictable weather while maintaining strong yields. The conversation also explores cotton and corn management, growing degree days, and the future of sustainable production in Oklahoma’s High Plains.  With insights on new technologies, the Master Irrigators program, and the resilience of prairie systems, this episode offers both practical advice and a hopeful look at how farmers can adapt without giving up on the land they love. 10 Takeaways Efficient irrigation is key to sustaining Oklahoma Panhandle agriculture as wells decline.Cotton can thrive with as little as 14 inches of irrigation when managed correctly.Elevation impacts growing degree days, influencing which crops succeed.Pre-watering is vital for establishing crops and managing weeds in sandy soils.Short-maturity cotton varieties may improve harvest success before early freezes.Data and technology (like soil moisture sensors) are transforming irrigation decisions.Regenerative ag and cover crops are helping improve soil health under limited irrigation.Pasture restoration is a long-term solution for lands losing water capacity.The Master Irrigators Program offers farmers education, audits, and financial incentives to conserve water.The Panhandle’s resilience—both ecological and cultural—shows that adaptation is possible even in drought-prone areas.Timestamped Rundown 00:00–01:00 – Dave Deken opens Episode 426; sets up discussion on irrigation and underground water. 01:00–03:00 – Introductions: Dr. Brian Arnall, Dr. Josh Lofton, Dr. Raedan Sharry; light humor about breakfast and fieldwork. 03:30–05:00 – Dr. Sharma joins; recap of his background and move from the Panhandle to Stillwater. 05:00–07:00 – Overview of ongoing research: growing corn with limited water, regenerative agriculture, and cotton-water studies. 07:00–10:00 – Explanation of growing degree days (GDDs) and how elevation affects crop heat units in Oklahoma. 10:00–13:00 – Cotton challenges in high elevation areas; water use comparisons between cotton and corn. 13:00–17:00 – Discussion on cotton irrigation timing—why early stress can help root growth. 17:00–21:00 – Cotton varieties (Phytogen 205 vs. 411); balancing short vs. long maturity crops. 21:00–25:00 – GDD model reliability questioned; differences between Panhandle and southern climates. 25:00–29:00 – Deep dive on “pre-watering” in the Panhandle: how much, why, and when. 29:00–32:00 – Millet research and unexpected challenges (birds, pigweed, herbicide limits). 32:00–35:00 – Discussion on drought, soil loss, and reestablishing pasture for sustainability. 35:00–39:00 – Dr. Sharma details the Master Irrigators Program: training, incentives, and upcoming sessions in Altus. 39:00–40:30 – Closing remarks and links to RedDirtAgronomy.com. RedDirtAgronomy.com

The cattle industry is riding high on prices—but running low on cows.  In this episode of the Red Dirt Agronomy Podcast, Dr. Derrell Peel, OSU Extension Livestock Marketing Specialist, joins the team to unpack how drought, market cycles, and global trade have shaped today’s record-setting beef economy.  Peel explains why herd numbers have fallen to their lowest level in 70 years, and why it could take until the end of the decade to rebuild. From wheat pasture leases to feedlot margins, the discussion dives deep into how grain, forage, and feed costs influence decisions on the ranch.  The crew also explores producer strategies in a volatile market—from managing risk to making the call on heifer retention.  Whether you’re a cow-calf producer, stocker operator, or just watching the beef prices at the grocery store, this episode brings timely insight into the complex world of cattle markets. Top 10 Takeaways U.S. beef cow herd is at a 70-year low—the tightest supply in generations.Cattle prices are at record highs, and analysts expect peaks through 2027.Drought forced widespread liquidation, reducing herds beyond intended levels.Herd rebuilding will be slow—likely taking the rest of the decade.Feedlots benefit from cheap corn, extending feed periods to offset low supplies.Beef demand remains strong, even with expensive retail prices and alternatives available.Ground beef drives the U.S. beef market, making up nearly half of consumption.Imports of lean beef add value to U.S. cattle by balancing fat and lean ratios.Market volatility is a growing risk, making risk management crucial for producers.New producers should proceed cautiously, leasing land or starting small before buying high-priced cattle.Timestamps 00:00–04:00 – Opening and crop updates from Dr. Josh Lofton: best summer in years, but grain markets are low. 04:00–10:00 – Wheat planting delays, moisture variability, and forage conditions across Oklahoma. 10:00–12:00 – Crop quality nationwide and tie-in to cattle feed and grain prices. 12:00–14:00 – Introduction of Dr. Derrell Peel, OSU Livestock Marketing Specialist. 14:00–17:00 – Record-high cattle prices amid record-low inventories. 17:00–20:00 – Feedlots thriving on cheap corn; stocker margins tightening. 20:00–24:00 – Drought’s impact on herd liquidation; slow path to rebuilding. 24:00–28:00 – Consumer beef demand remains strong despite high prices. 28:00–32:00 – Myths about government assistance for herd rebuilding. 32:00–37:00 – Drought cycles, herd age, and long-term herd quality. 37:00–42:00 – Political factors, trade issues, and market volatility. 42:00–47:00 – Ground beef’s crucial role and the importance of imports. 47:00–51:00 – Restaurant beef prices and consumer demand resilience. 51:00–53:00 – Practical advice for new landowners and market timing. RedDirtAgronomy.com

This week, the Red Dirt Agronomy crew sits down with Jeff Wright of Oklahoma Foundation Seed to trace the wheat seed pipeline—from a few pounds in the breeder’s bag to the certified seed growers buy.  Jeff opens the hood on a weather‑delayed harvest that still posted only ~5% sprout damage and a 56‑lb test weight on Orange Blossom, then tells the highway‑shoulder saga of backing a combine down I‑44 after a trailer failure.  He explains the four certified seed classes (breeder → foundation → registered → certified), why purity matters, and how new tools—like fast‑cleaning plot combines and precision planters—help scale a 10–15 lb start into bushels, quicker.  Agronomy nuggets abound: skip‑row/wide‑row, ~500k seeds/acre targets, and how partnerships from Hutchinson to Stillwater keep seed flowing across the Plains. Top ten takeaways The seed pipeline exists to protect purity—breeder → foundation → registered → certified—so farmers get exactly the genetics they expect.Even in a rough year, Orange Blossom came off with ~5% sprout damage and 56‑lb test weight, underscoring how management and luck intersect.Logistics are real: after losing two trailer wheels, Jeff literally backed a combine down I‑44 to keep harvest moving.Modern gear speeds purity: a Kincaid research combine can be torn down and cleaned in about 1–1.5 hours(often right in the field).Tiny starts can scale fast: planting 10–15 lb with a research planter can produce bushels the next year and accelerate releases like Scab Striker.Low‑pop, wide/skip‑row wheat works—Jeff often targets ~500,000 seeds/acre and still harvests competitive yields.Trait licensing shapes access: certain lines (e.g., DoubleStop, Strad, CoAXium) are certified‑seed‑only or under special contracts.Cross‑state coordination matters: OSU and K‑State swap seed and use Hutchinson, KS, as a hand‑off to serve customers on both sides of the line.Cold storage and national germplasm archives keep legacy varieties alive for future breeding and rescue.The future’s colorful (literally): purple wheats, higher‑fiber lines, and other innovations are on the horizon.  Timestamps: 00:00–00:18 — Sponsor: Oklahoma Wheat Commission; “feeding the world while growing the future.” 00:19–01:20 — Show open, Ep. 424; “lots of wheat going in the ground across the Great Plains.” 01:21–02:16 — Team roll call: Dr. Brian Arnall, Dr. Josh Lofton, Dr. Raedan Sharry; booth banter. 02:25–03:38 — Meet Jeff Wright, manager of Oklahoma Foundation Seed; recorded at High Plains Journal Live (Wichita). 03:39–04:52 — Harvest chaos: cutting delays; “lost two wheels” off the trailer; backed a combine down I‑44 to solve it. 04:53–06:10 — What Foundation Seed does: maintain purity, scale new releases, and handle more than wheat (barley, oats, rye, peanuts, mung beans, forage grasses). 06:11–08:14 — Weather impact: a late cut still tested ~5% sprout damage and 56 lb test weight on Orange Blossom; theory on staying consistently wet. 08:15–12:26 — Jeff’s 18‑year arc (since 2007): from F2 gleaners and all‑day cleanouts to better logistics and later planting windows. 12:27–15:06 — Launching varieties faster: from Duster’s slow start to handling 15–10 lb starts across many lines. 15:07–17:22 — Research planter tactics: planting ~25 lb over ~2 acres (80 bu the next year) and 15 lb over ~2 acres (later “Scab Striker” at ~90 bu). 18:13–19:32 — Equipment leap: Kincaid seed‑production combine (clean in ~1–1.5 hours in the field) and a small 10‑ft header plot machine (30 minutes, one person). 20:09–21:11 — Seed classes explained: breeder → foundation → registered → certified; most OSU lines can be saved farm‑to‑farm, with traited exceptions (e.g., DoubleStop, Strad, some CoAXium). 21:53–24:26 — How other states do it; crop mixes; Kansas heavy in wheat, Missouri soybeans, Georgia peanuts. 24:37–26:06 — Coordination with K‑State and Kansas Wheat Alliance; swap seed and use Hutchinson as a distribution point. 26:46–28:06 — Facilities: moved into a new building in 2018; goal to hard‑install cleaning equipment (retire the portable setup). 28:36–29:46 — Agronomy: ~500k seeds/acre can still push yield; which plant types handle wider rows/skip rows best (good tillering, wide leaves). 30:09–33:05 — When varieties fade: carryover strategy, hauling to the elevator, and keeping small lots in cold storage; national germplasm backup. 34:33–35:24 — What’s next: purple wheats, high‑fiber lines, and more CoAXium—“exciting changes ahead.”| 36:00–37:30 — Why producer partnerships matter; wrap and contact info RedDirtAgronomy.com

This week on the Red Dirt Agronomy Podcast, we bring you a wheat-packed episode from High Plains Journal Live in Wichita with Aaron Harries of Kansas Wheat.  Aaron takes us on an incredible journey through the world of wheat in Kansas, including how railroads and immigrant farmers have shaped today’s production, and how cutting-edge research is transforming breeding programs.  He explains how tools like double haploids and gene editing are speeding up wheat variety development—and why the next decade may be the “golden age” of wheat research. We also dive into Kansas Wheat’s education and outreach programs. From the targeted insights of Wheat Rx to the economic arguments behind “Beyond the Value of the Grain,” Aaron outlines a comprehensive strategy to support producers and inform decision-makers.  Add in the pressing threat of wheat streak mosaic virus and how “Fight the Mite” is helping growers combat it, and you've got an episode that’s as informative as it is essential for wheat growers across the Southern Plains. Key Takeaways Kansas Wheat is at the forefront of modern wheat research, embracing tech like double haploids and gene editing.The Wheat Rx program is transforming how growers receive agronomic prescriptions for varieties.“Beyond the Value of the Grain” highlights the agronomic benefits of wheat in rotations.The “Fight the Mite” campaign is helping fight wheat streak mosaic virus via strategic management.Kansas Wheat’s checkoff program funds research based on farmer priorities.Grazing systems and volunteer wheat require a balance of economic opportunity and disease management.There’s growing collaboration between Kansas, Oklahoma, and Colorado wheat researchers.GMO wheat could soon help address viral diseases, but market readiness remains an issue.Educating consumers on the health value of wheat is an ongoing challenge, particularly in light of social media myths.Wheat is still vital to food systems—and its importance must be championed through research, outreach, and innovation.  Timestamps 00:01:58 – Live from High Plains Journal Live in Wichita 00:02:54 – What's on Your Mind podcast and wheat history 00:06:02 – Aaron’s role with Kansas Wheat and wheat research funding 00:07:38 – Double haploids and advances in wheat breeding 00:12:11 – Wheat Rx program and future of precision agronomy 00:14:16 – “Beyond the Value of the Grain” campaign 00:18:43 – “Fight the Mite” and wheat streak mosaic virus education 00:24:09 – Changes in Kansas Wheat and grower attitudes 00:27:02 – Collaboration across states and universities 00:33:08 – GMO wheat, new markets, and trade outlook 00:36:15 – Educating the public and combating misinformation 00:40:46 – The impact of social media and future outreach RedDirtAgronomy.com

This week on the Red Dirt Agronomy podcast, the crew sits down with Dusti Gallagher, CEO of Heartland Plant Innovations, to explore how cutting-edge breeding tools are transforming wheat genetics.  From her Oklahoma upbringing to her role in driving biotech advancement in Kansas, Dusti shares the story of how HPI is helping breeders produce better wheat—faster.  Using double haploid technology, her team can deliver pure, stable genetic lines in just a year, dramatically reducing development timelines. Dusti also introduces us to HB4 wheat, the first biotech wheat trait deregulated in the U.S., boasting drought tolerance and herbicide resistance.  With a strong focus on science-backed innovation and a respect for producers’ concerns about biotech, Dusti and HPI are helping bridge the gap between advanced research and on-farm value.  Whether you're a grower or just fascinated by crop science, this is one conversation you won’t want to miss. Key Takeaways Double-haploid technology significantly reduces breeding time—often by half.HPI specializes in creating pure wheat lines using early-generation F1 seeds.The corn pollination method is used to initiate the double haploid process.This method ensures genetic consistency without genetic modification.Wheat breeding is catching up to crops like corn in the use of advanced biotech tools.HPI supports both public and private breeding programs across the U.S. and internationally.Speed breeding techniques and environmental controls enhance breeding efficiency.Dusti Gallagher has deep roots in ag policy and wheat industry development.HB4 wheat introduces herbicide resistance and drought tolerance through biotech.HPI is positioning itself to manage biotech traits safely and transparently.Timestamps 00:00 – Welcome and High Plains Journal Live intro 00:42 – Meet Dusti Gallagher, CEO of Heartland Plant Innovations 03:02 – What is double haploid technology? 06:20 – How HPI cuts wheat breeding timelines in half 08:22 – Speed breeding, single seed descent, and environmental control 10:14 – Who HPI works with and what crops they support 12:38 – Genetic complexity of wheat and challenges in breeding 14:26 – GMO vs. double haploid breeding – clearing up confusion 16:48 – Collaborating with breeders like Brett Carver 18:19 – Dusti’s journey from OSU to HPI 21:03 – Is hybrid wheat finally here? 22:09 – HB4 wheat: The first deregulated biotech trait in U.S. wheat 24:34 – What’s next for biotech in wheat breeding RedDirtAgronomy.com

This week’s Red Dirt Agronomy Podcast takes us to the heart of innovation in Kansas agriculture. We caught up with Ray Flickner at High Plains Journal Live, where he shared how his fifth-generation farm blends heritage with high-tech. From running three crops in two years to using cover crops for weed suppression and soil health, Ray’s flexible and moisture-conscious approach proves that success isn’t about rigid rules—it’s about adapting with intent. The highlight? A deep dive into the Rain360 system—a mobile irrigation rig that’s helping Ray make the most of limited water across irregular fields. It’s not just talk; he’s cutting water use by 40% compared to local averages. If you're farming in the Southern Plains or just looking for fresh ideas, this episode delivers practical, tested insights you can take straight to the field. Key Takeaways  Ray Flickner farms 1,000 acres with a strong focus on irrigation efficiency and strip tilling.He operates with limited livestock in a region where integrating animals is logistically difficult.Ray uses wheat as a functional cover crop to maintain soil health and “living roots.”Cover crop termination timing is critical and must be adapted to seasonal moisture.Rain360 is a mobile, above-ground irrigation system designed for irregular fields and low water flow.The system can deliver both water and nutrients precisely where they’re needed.Subsurface drip irrigation has helped Ray reduce water usage by approximately 40%.Strategic use of irrigation timing and moisture sensors boosts efficiency.The farm serves as a demonstration site for innovative irrigation practices.Ray’s adaptive management style reflects a balance between innovation and practicality.Timestamps 00:03:06 – Introduction to Ray Flickner and his background 00:04:25 – Ray’s family farm history and crop rotation strategy 00:07:04 – Strip tilling advantages and fertilizer placement 00:08:32 – Managing three crops in two years with limited moisture 00:10:58 – Cover crop strategies and moisture-driven termination decisions 00:14:41 – Installing and operating the Rain360 irrigation system 00:20:00 – Water efficiency challenges with limited aquifer access 00:26:49 – Beta testing setbacks and successes with new irrigation tech 00:30:26 – Subsurface drip irrigation’s impact on sustainability 00:31:47 – Closing thoughts and reflections on farming innovation     RedDirtAgronomy.com

This episode hits the road to Wichita, Kansas, where the Red Dirt Agronomy team joins High Plains Journal Live and connects with growers, ag researchers, and industry leaders from across Oklahoma and Kansas.  Executive Director of the Oklahoma Wheat Commission, Mike Schulte, joins the crew to share invaluable insights on wheat variety development, global markets, and the innovative ways Oklahoma State University's wheat breeding programs are shaping the future of the crop. From dual-purpose wheat suited for both grain and grazing, to tackling issues like wheat streak mosaic virus, Mike explains how Oklahoma’s public wheat research and producer-led funding are creating solutions for modern farming challenges.  He also touches on exciting progress in high-fiber wheat development aimed at improving health outcomes, and how the commission balances wheat as a commodity and a specialized product.  If you're interested in market shifts, consumer trends, or how OSU is leading wheat innovation, this is a can't-miss conversation. Key Takeaways Oklahoma wheat breeders are releasing more varieties annually than most public programs nationwide.The "Breakthrough" variety is helping farmers manage wheat streak mosaic virus.OSU is the only U.S. institution actively breeding wheat for grazing-grain dual purpose.High-fiber wheat is being developed to tackle major health issues like diabetes and heart disease.U.S. wheat, including Oklahoma’s, is regaining global competitiveness thanks to favorable pricing.Mexico remains Oklahoma’s top wheat market, with Ecuador and Peru growing fast.The Commission supports clean-label initiatives by reducing gluten additives through better breeding.Over 60% of Oklahoma wheat is expected to enter the export market this year.Wheat marketing now focuses more on quality and end-use differentiation than in the past.Publicly funded wheat research enables innovation tailored to Oklahoma’s unique conditions.  Timestamps 00:00 – Intro from the High Plains Journal Live event 00:57 – Meet Mike Schulte, Executive Director of the Oklahoma Wheat Commission 03:37 – Importance of showing up in Kansas: reaching more Oklahoma wheat producers 05:02 – Oklahoma Genetics wheat varieties and their adaptation ranges 06:15 – Breakthrough wheat for wheat streak mosaic virus control 07:54 – How the Commission’s mission evolved over 18 years 09:45 – Cleaner labels and gluten sensitivities: breeding better wheat 11:04 – Explaining wheat as a commodity vs. specialized crop 13:47 – Quality testing and how wheat samples are tracked 15:08 – International market expansion in Central and South America 17:07 – Why U.S. wheat is now competitive again globally 19:36 – Export vs. domestic usage percentages for Oklahoma wheat 22:16 – Grazing grain varieties and beef integration 25:08 – Public vs. private wheat research and OSU’s impact RedDirtAgronomy.com

The Red Dirt Agronomy Podcast team traveled to Wichita for High Plains Journal Live, where they sat down with Dr. Shannon Ferrell of Oklahoma State University. In this lively conversation,  Dr. Ferrell dives deep into the realities of farm succession planning, from the traditional “farm kid vs. city kid” dilemma to the increasingly common “no heirs returning” challenge.  He explains how recent legislative changes in the “One Big Beautiful Bill” affect payment limits for LLCs, estate tax exemptions, and spousal portability—critical details for farm families planning their future. The discussion also turns toward energy, with a look at the booming solar industry, the economics of battery storage, and what the phase-out of renewable tax credits might mean for rural Oklahoma.  Dr. Ferrell offers a bold proposal for modernizing transmission easement compensation, encouraging landowner participation in much-needed infrastructure projects.  Whether you’re thinking about passing down your farm or eyeing new opportunities in renewable energy, this episode is packed with insights you can use. Key Takeaways Farm transition planning is shifting from farm kid vs. city kid challenges to situations where no heirs return to the operation.LLCs can now receive combined payment limits for partners, removing a barrier to certain succession structures.Estate tax exemption rises to $15M per individual in 2026, with spousal portability ensuring up to $30M passes tax-free.Gift tax exclusions allow $19,000 per person annually without impacting the unified credit.Renewable energy development in Oklahoma remains strong despite upcoming tax credit phase-outs.Solar power costs have plummeted globally, with innovative uses emerging.Battery storage is now economically viable, making renewable power dispatchable.Phase-out of federal tax credits may alter investment patterns but likely won’t halt projects.Transmission easement models may need modernization to include ongoing revenue for landowners.Distributed generation could reduce long-distance transmission needs, but grid resilience still requires infrastructure expansion.Timestamps00:00 – Live from High Plains Journal Live in Wichita, KS 02:00 – Introducing the Dream Team of Dirt 03:15 – Dr. Shannon Ferrell’s summer speaking tour highlights 04:39 – Farm succession planning: Farm kid vs. city kid dilemma 06:32 – No heirs returning: options for farm asset transitions 08:14 – “One Big Beautiful Bill” and changes to payment limits for LLCs 09:14 – Estate tax updates and spousal portability explained 13:49 – Gift tax rules and unified credit in farm succession 15:15 – Tax provisions that impact transition planning 15:46 – Renewable energy development: wind, solar, and batteries 18:08 – Phase-out of renewable energy tax credits and industry impacts 20:36 – Battery storage economics and dispatchable power 22:15 – Tariffs, supply chains, and domestic manufacturing for energy tech 25:18 – Transmission easements and incentivizing landowners 27:38 – Distributed generation and grid resilience 28:21 – Wrapping up the Summer Ferrell Tour     RedDirtAgronomy.com

In this episode of Red Dirt Agronomy, the team sits down with Casey Hentges, host of Oklahoma Gardening, to celebrate the show's 50th anniversary.  From its humble beginnings with live OETA broadcasts to its reach of millions globally via YouTube, Oklahoma Gardening has become a staple in the horticulture community.  Casey shares her unique journey through horticultural landscapes—commercial, educational, and nonprofit—ultimately leading to her ten-year tenure as the longest-running host of the show.  She reflects on the evolution of gardening communication, the importance of adapting content for new audiences, and her dedication to showcasing Oklahoma’s diverse horticultural practices. Listeners will also hear about the behind-the-scenes strategies that keep Oklahoma Gardening fresh, fun, and science-based, including recreating classic segments and addressing common myths, such as the use of vinegar as an herbicide.  Casey highlights how the show navigated challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic, kept community engagement alive, and launched initiatives like "Plant a Row" to support local food banks.  Plus, they’re giving away a tiller and releasing a co-branded Eskimo Joe’s shirt to mark the 50th anniversary. It's a fun, informative episode that honors the past while looking ahead to the future of gardening education in Oklahoma. 10 Key Takeaways Oklahoma Gardening celebrates 50 years of horticultural education.Casey Hentges is the longest-running host in the show's history.The show maintains freshness by blending classic segments with new content.It prioritizes science-based gardening advice over trending myths.COVID-19 prompted innovative backyard filming and remote collaboration.Gardening interest surged during the pandemic.They conducted 96-plot Bermuda grass removal demonstrations.The show reaches 3–4 million global views annually on YouTube.Initiatives like “Plant a Row” encourage community food donations.A limited-edition Eskimo Joe’s x Oklahoma Gardening shirt supports the show and student farm. Timestamps 00:00 – Intro and upcoming Highland Journal Live Event 07:17 – Welcoming Casey Hentges 10:13 – Casey’s journey from OSU grad to TV host 17:47 – Oklahoma Gardening’s 50th Anniversary celebration 22:35 – Staying fresh with recurring garden topics 24:50 – Addressing gardening myths and misinformation 26:59 – Bermuda grass removal trials 34:30 – COVID adaptations and new outreach strategies 42:07 – Global reach and viewer demographics 45:00 – Plant a Row campaign and tiller giveaway 46:42 – Eskimo Joe’s co-branded shirt launch RedDirtAgronomy.com

Oklahoma wheat growers have faced a wild ride this season—droughts, floods, wind, and more. In this episode, Dr. Amanda Silva from OSU Extension joins the Red Dirt Agronomy crew to unpack the 2025 wheat harvest and the unexpected resilience of this year’s crop.  We hear from Dr. Josh Lofton and Dr. Brian Arnall as they reflect on the evolution of modern wheat management and share insights from statewide variety trials, nitrogen studies, and the ever-challenging Oklahoma climate. You'll also get an exclusive preview of an upcoming hands-on sorghum event in Woods County on July 29, offering growers and consultants a chance to get dirty and dive deep into forage quality, nitrate testing, and in-field crop assessments.  Whether you're scouting sorghum or pondering wheat seeding rates, there's something for everyone in this packed episode. Key Takeaways OSU is hosting a hands-on sorghum event in Woods County on July 29.Many summer crops in Oklahoma are doing better than expected due to timely rainfall.The wheat harvest has been delayed due to persistent rain and field saturation.Some wheat fields experienced up to 40% shattering from storm damage.Intensive management, especially timely nitrogen application, led to significantly higher wheat yields.Wheat planted at lower seeding rates in late season performed similarly to higher rates.Variety and planting date flexibility helps manage environmental risks.Genetic flexibility in newer wheat varieties may be increasing productivity.OSU is expanding trials to further study wheat population and fertilizer timing.Growers are reminded that no growing season is typical—adaptability is key. Episode Timeline 00:00:02 – Welcome & Episode Tease 00:01:11 – OSU Specialists Join the Table 00:01:58 – Sorghum Event Announcement 00:03:02 – What to Expect at the Sorghum Field Day 00:05:39 – Event Logistics & Registration 00:07:28 – Summer Crops Update 00:08:46 – Early Corn Success in Southwest Oklahoma 00:12:08 – Corn Equipment Shortage 00:15:12 – Challenges for Cotton and Late-Planted Soybeans 00:17:58 – Wheat Harvest Delays 00:20:55 – Understanding Test Weight Loss 00:22:06 – Hail, Wind & Shattering Losses 00:25:17 – Managing Secondary Tillers at Harvest 00:27:10 – Desiccation and Public Perception 00:30:22 – Wheat Variety Trial Takeaways 00:32:01 – Nitrogen Timing Wins the Day 00:33:00 – Rethinking Seeding Rates 00:36:44 – 2025–2026 Wheat Research Preview 00:40:01 – What's Driving Big Yields? 00:43:19 – Comparing Grain Quality in Tillers vs. Main Stems 00:44:18 – Reflecting on the 2025 Wheat Crop 00:46:25 – Agronomic Deja Vu 00:47:15 – Accessing Wheat Trial Data RedDirtAgronomy.com