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In this episode, we continue our journey through Thomas Aquinas’s Summa Theologiae, turning to Question 1, Articles 4–5. Aquinas asks two important questions about sacred doctrine: Is sacred doctrine a practical science or a speculative one? And is it nobler than the other sciences? We discuss Aquinas’s understanding of theology as a science, the relationship between contemplation and action, and why the knowledge of God stands in a unique relationship to all other forms of human knowledge. Along the way, we explore Aquinas’s use of Scripture, Aristotle, and the broader medieval understanding of what it means for theology to be a science. What makes theology different from philosophy and the other sciences? Why does Aquinas regard sacred doctrine as the highest and noblest of the sciences? And what does all of this tell us about the purpose of studying theology in the first place? Join us as we work through these fascinating articles and continue exploring the opening question of the Summa Theologiae.

In this episode, we continue our discussion of Thomas Aquinas's Summa Theologiae, beginning with Question 1, On Sacred Doctrine. We focus especially on Articles 2 and 3, where Aquinas asks whether sacred doctrine is truly a science and whether it is a single, unified science.

In the opening article of the Summa Theologiae, Thomas Aquinas asks a foundational question: is sacred doctrine necessary? Why do we need theology if human reason can discover truth about God? What exactly is sacred doctrine? In this episode, we begin our journey through Aquinas's Summa Theologiae by examining his answer to these questions and considering why theology is ultimately grounded in God's revelation to us.

In this episode, we continue our journey through St. Augustine’s Confessions, exploring the profound story of his conversion and the transformation of his heart. Beginning with the conversion of the Roman philosopher Victorinus, we discuss Augustine’s own struggle with divided desires, his encounter with God’s grace, and the moment that leads him from hesitation to surrender. Together, we reflect on themes of sin, longing, grace, and the restless heart that finds its true rest in God.

In this episode, we continue our journey through Augustine's Confessions by exploring Book VIII, sections 1-4, and the remarkable conversion story of Victorinus. Once a celebrated rhetorician and defender of paganism, Victorinus's embrace of the Christian faith became a powerful testimony to the transforming grace of God. In this episode, we discuss why Augustine gives such prominence to Victorinus's story, the tension between private belief and public confession, and the courage required to identify openly with Christ.

In this episode, we turn to Book VII of Augustine's Confessions-the moment where Augustine's mind begins to catch up to the truth his heart has been resisting. After years of wrestling with Manichaeism, materialist assumptions about God, and false images of evil, Augustine encounters the insights of the Platonists and undergoes a profound shift in how he understands reality itself. Book VII is a story of illumination without conversion-of seeing the light from a distance but lacking the strength to walk towards it.

In this episode, we dive into Book VI of Augustine's Confessions, where the struggle between spiritual longing and worldly ambition comes into sharp focus. Joined by friends, we explore Augustine's complex relationships. We talk about his philosophical influences shaping his thoughts, his hesitation to fully commit to the Christian life, and his friend Alypius's struggle with the lure of the gladiatorial games. Tune in as we follow Augustine's search for true rest in this episode.

In this episode, we explore Books 4 and 5 of Augustine's Confessions, where grief, ambition, and the slow unraveling of false belief begin to prepare Augustine for a deeper encounter with truth. Join us as we reflect on disordered love, the pain of loss, and the quiet, persistent work of God in the background of Augustine's life.

In this episode, I sit down with Garrett Berk to explore a paper that he wrote on Augustine and the Pelagian controversy. Together, we delve into the historical backdrop of this pivotal conflict in the early church, examining how Augustine responded to the challenges posed by Pelagius and his followers. Our conversation traces the development of doctrine in the Western church, unpacking key theological shifts that still shape Christian thought today. We also consider the lasting influence of semi-Pelagianism in modern contexts and why these ancient debates continue to matter.

In this episode of Following the Fathers, we dive into Book III of Augustine's Confessions, where Augustine begins his studies in Carthage and finds himself pulled deeper into worldly desires and philosophical questions. This chapter captures his inner turmoil as he seeks truth but becomes entangled in lust, ambition, and the seductive pull of theater and rhetoric. He also encounters the Manichaeans, a religious sect that would shape his thinking for years to come. Through all of this, we see a young Augustine searching--often in the wrong places--for meaning, fulfillment, and ultimately, God. Join us as we explore his journey and the powerful insights it offers for our own struggles with identity, purpose, and belief. Special thanks to our guest, Garret Birk, for joining us today!

In this episode of Following the Fathers, we dive into Book II of the Confessions by St. Augustine. In this Book, Augustine reflects on the reckless passions of his youth. We explore his famous account of stealing pears-not out of need, but for the pure love of wrongdoing-and what this moment reveals about human nature, sin, and the restless heart. How does Augustine's reflections on these matters shape his understanding of sin and grace? Join us as we unpack these themes.

In this episode of Following the Fathers, we dive into Book I of the Confessions by St. Augustine. We explore Augustine's reflections on his early childhood, his understanding of God, and his deep longing for truth-even from a young age. How does Augustine's story help us think about sin, grace, and our own spiritual formation? Join us as we unpack the themes of memory, desire, and the restless heart that can only find rest in the triune God.

Summary: In this conversation, Dr. Gary Ferngren discusses the Christian view of history, providence, suffering, and the power of prayer. He emphasizes that God is in control of history and that suffering can be used by God to shape and transform us. Dr. Ferngren also highlights the importance of prayer and how it deepens our relationship with God. He encourages Christians to have hope in the future and to trust in God's ultimate plan for redemption and restoration. Takeaways: God is in control of history and uses suffering to shape and transform us. Prayer deepens our relationship with God and allows us to trust in His goodness and sovereignty. As Christians, we have hope in the future and believe that God will ultimately redeem and restore the world. The Christian view of history provides a framework for understanding the purpose and meaning behind human events. God's grace and love are the ultimate realities that anchor us in the midst of suffering and uncertainty.

Summary: In this episode of Following the Fathers, the hosts interview Dr. Gary Ferngren about a Christian view of history. They discuss the origins of history, the role of providence, and the Christian perspective on historical events. They also explore the views of Augustine and the differences between the Greek and Old Testament views of history. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding history through a Christian lens and recognizing God's hand in shaping the course of events. The conversation explores the themes of God's providence, the story of redemption, the effects of sin, and the mystery of divine providence. It delves into the Old Testament as the story of God's creation of a chosen people, and how God blesses and judges them based on their actions. The conversation also touches on the call of Abraham and the expansion of the gospel to all nations through Christ. It discusses the role of Christians in politics, the inscrutability of God's providence, and the importance of being law-abiding citizens. The conversation concludes with a reflection on sin and the need for redemption. Takeaways: History has always existed in some form, with the Greeks often credited as the inventors of history. The Old Testament provides a redemptive view of history, with a linear progression and a forward-looking hope. A Christian view of history is rooted in the belief that God is actively involved in shaping historical events. Providence is a key aspect of understanding history from a Christian perspective, recognizing God's guiding hand in the rise and fall of nations. Augustine's 'City of God' challenged the pagan view of history and emphasized the lasting kingdom of God. God's providence includes both primary and secondary causes, with the ultimate purpose being part of God's ordained plan. God exercises His providence with His people through blessings and judgments. The Old Testament is the story of God's creation of a chosen people and the history of redemption. The call of Abraham and the expansion of the gospel to all nations through Christ are significant events. Christians should be law-abiding citizens and go beyond politics to make a positive impact in society. Sin is a pervasive problem in the world, and its effects can only be fully redeemed by Christ's return.

Summary: This conversation discusses the Didache, an ancient Christian manual on morals and church practice. It explores the origins of the Didache and its significance in early church theology and practice. The conversation focuses on the two ways of life and death, instructions on baptism, fasting, prayer, and the Eucharist. It emphasizes the practical and ethical aspects of the Didache, highlighting the importance of living a life in accordance with Christ's teachings. The conversation also touches on the Trinitarian formula of baptism and the significance of the Eucharistic prayers. The conversation explores the themes of sacrifice, unity, and eschatology in the Didache. It discusses Augustine's interpretation of sacrifice as the offering of the people of God in their relationship and life as the body of Christ. The importance of reconciliation and purity in the offering is emphasized. The conversation also touches on the role of ministers and the dangers of false prophets and deceivers. It concludes with a discussion on the second coming of Christ and the need for readiness and vigilance. Takeaways: The Didache is an ancient Christian manual on morals and church practice. It emphasizes the practical and ethical aspects of living a life in accordance with Christ's teachings. The Didache provides instructions on baptism, fasting, prayer, and the Eucharist. It highlights the importance of the Trinitarian formula in baptism and the significance of Eucharistic prayers. The Didache offers valuable insights into the early church's theology and practice. The Didache presents sacrifice as the offering of the people of God in their relationship and life as the body of Christ. Reconciliation and purity are important aspects of the offering in the Didache. The role of ministers in the church is a dangerous calling and they are called to be examples for the flock. The Didache warns against false prophets and deceivers and emphasizes the need for discernment. The Didache concludes with a discussion on the second coming of Christ and the importance of readiness and vigilance.