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Season 10 Episode 3:  About Bees, Culture & Curiosity Podcast – More Sugar, Less Protein: Rising CO₂ in Plants and Pollen   More carbon dioxide helps plants grow.   But does more plant growth mean more nutritious food?  In this episode of About Bees, Culture, and Curiosity, we look at what rising atmospheric CO₂ may be doing to plant chemistry. And to the food eaten by people, insects, and bees.  Some plants accumulate more sugars and starch while containing less protein, nitrogen, iron, zinc, and other nutrients. Vegetables can become sweeter while becoming less nutrient-dense. Leaf-eating insects may consume more plant material yet grow more slowly.  And then there is pollen.  A remarkable study of Canada goldenrod found that pollen protein declined sharply as atmospheric CO₂ rose. But newer research complicates the story: buckwheat pollen did not follow the same pattern, and sunflower pollen showed dramatic changes in compounds such as quercetin.  Along the way, we meet Shakespeare's Rosalind, revisit the claim that "CO₂ is plant food," look at C3 and C4 plants, and ask:  Can one desire too much of a good thing?  The answer, as usual in biology, is complicated.  This podcast was  Recorded October 2026 in Calgary.  Please subscribe, like, love, and follow. We live or die by your adulation.    Podcast website: https://sites.libsyn.com/540327/site     About Ron Miksha: miksha.com     Finally: email your questions, comments, and angst:  [email protected]

Season 10 Episode 2:  About Bees, Culture & Curiosity Podcast – Why is a Turkey a Turkey?    Why is a bird native to North America called a turkey?  The answer takes us from Mexico to Spain, Africa, the Ottoman Empire (Turkey), France, England, and eventually back across the Atlantic on the Mayflower. Along the way, an American bird gets mistaken for an African one, the English name it after Turkey, the French send it linguistically to India, while the Turks call the Turkey the Hindi, the Indian.  With Canadian Thanksgiving approaching, I follow that strange history back to the Thanksgiving table.  We meet the Wampanoag and Massasoit, look at what probably happened at the Plymouth harvest celebration of 1621, and ask how English settlers and Indigenous people who spoke completely different languages managed to talk to each other.  We also look north. Why does Canada celebrate Thanksgiving in October while Americans wait until November? And why do the two holidays feel a little different?  Then there is the honey.  Honey on Thanksgiving buns. Honey-glazed carrots and sweet potatoes. Honey ham. Honey mustard. But enormous quantities of honey also disappear almost unnoticed into cereal, bread, crackers, granola bars and hundreds of other manufactured foods.  A Thanksgiving meal looks familiar and local. Look more closely, though, and it becomes a map of migration, agriculture, trade, language—and bees.  This podcast was  Recorded October 2026 in Calgary.  Please subscribe, like, love, and follow. We live or die by your adulation.    Podcast website: https://sites.libsyn.com/540327/site     About Ron Miksha: miksha.com     Finally: email your questions, comments, and angst:  [email protected]

Season 10 Episode 1:  About Bees, Culture & Curiosity Podcast – Killing the Drones   As autumn arrives, worker honey bees turn against the drones they fed and tolerated all summer. But what triggers their eviction? Is it cold, shorter days, dwindling forage or something else? We explore the strange seasonal ritual known as the killing of the drones, including what happens in tropical colonies and whether an expelled drone understands what is happening to him.  This podcast was  Recorded October 2026 in Calgary.  Please subscribe, like, love, and follow. We live or die by your adulation.    Podcast website: https://sites.libsyn.com/540327/site     About Ron Miksha: miksha.com     Finally: email your questions, comments, and angst:  [email protected]

Season 9 Episode 12:  About Bees, Culture & Curiosity Podcast – Building a Better Bee: Brother Adam to DNA   Brother Adam spent his life trying to build a better bee. Thirty years after his death, we can sequence bee genomes, scan more than 100,000 genetic markers and even edit honey-bee DNA. But have we actually made the bee better? This episode follows the journey from Buckfast Abbey to CRISPR — and discovers that genetics may have advanced faster than our definition of "better." LINKS:  Tribute to Brother Adam: https://www.melissocosmos.gr/2016/02/tribute-to-brother-adam.html Progress in Bee Genetics: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/11/11/768 Natural Varroa Resistance in Europe: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33302465/ This podcast was  Recorded September 2026 in Calgary.  Please subscribe, like, love, and follow. We live or die by your adulation.    Podcast website: https://sites.libsyn.com/540327/site About Ron Miksha: miksha.com Finally: email your questions, comments, and angst:  [email protected]

Season 9 Episode 11:  About Bees, Culture & Curiosity Podcast – Getting Rid of Confusion in Beekeeper-Speak    What exactly is a bee colony?  The answer seems obvious. Until beekeepers, scientists and computers all need to agree.  In this episode of About Bees, Culture, and Curiosity, we explore an international effort to create a common language for bees and beekeeping. Researchers working with Apimondia and the EU Pollinator Hub are developing standardized terminology and the Pollinator Ontology, or PolOn: a structured system that defines concepts and shows how they relate to one another.  Why does this matter? Terms such as colony, hive, swarm, colony strength, winter loss, queenless, Varroa infestation, wild and feral can mean slightly different things to different people, research groups and countries. Those differences become important when scientists try to combine thousands (or millions) of observations.  Along the way, we look at old beekeeping words, multilingual terminology, Eva Crane's pioneering dictionaries, FAIR scientific data, and the growing importance of standardized information in an age of artificial intelligence.  Beekeepers have always exchanged bees, equipment and ideas across borders. Now researchers are trying to make sure the information can travel just as easily.  LINKS:  https://apimondia.org/one-language-for-bees/ https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0353382& This podcast was  Recorded September 2026 in Calgary.  Please subscribe, like, love, and follow. We live or die by your adulation.    Podcast website: https://sites.libsyn.com/540327/site About Ron Miksha: https://about-bees.org/about-ron/ Finally: email your questions, comments, and angst:  [email protected]

Season 9 Episode 10:  About Bees, Culture & Curiosity Podcast – Bees, Climate Change, Catastrophe     The tables are turned.  Instead of asking the questions on About Bees, Culture, and Curiosity, I become the guest on Brady Podloski's Catastrophe podcast for a wide-ranging conversation about honey bees, native bees, climate change, insect decline, agriculture, and ecological collapse.  Are honey bees really helping the environment? Do managed colonies compete with wild native bees? What happens to bumblebees when temperatures rise, seasons shift, and flowers bloom at the wrong time? And why is a perfectly green suburban lawn useless to pollinators?  For this podcast, I draw on more than five decades of beekeeping experience, including years as a commercial beekeeper and later research in bee ecology at the University of Calgary. The discussion moves from canola fields and commercial pollination to wild bees, bumblebee hibernation, fires, floods, drought, habitat loss, pesticides, and phenological mismatch.  Along the way, I give a simple image for understanding ecological decline: slowly take away enough musicians from an orchestra, and eventually the music changes.  A conversation about bees, climate, resilience—and why resilience should never be confused with invulnerability.  LINK: Catastrophe - https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/catastrophe/id1772195133   This podcast was  Recorded September 2026 in Calgary.  Please subscribe, like, love, and follow. We live or die by your adulation.    Podcast website: https://sites.libsyn.com/540327/site About Ron Miksha: https://about-bees.org/about-ron/ Finally: email your questions, comments, and angst:  [email protected]

Season 9 Episode 9:  About Bees, Culture & Curiosity Podcast – Helicopters, Varroa, Tech Transfer, and a Life with Bees     In today's episode, we interview Matthew Polinsky, Manitoba's Bee Technology Transfer lead. Matthew grew up around commercial beekeeping in Saskatchewan. His father kept bees, his brother keeps bees, and his grandfather Derek Alen was part of an earlier generation of Prairie beekeepers. But Matthew's own route through beekeeping has been anything but ordinary.  In this episode of About Bees, Culture, and Curiosity, we follow Matthew from the honey house in Saskatchewan to commercial bee operations in New Zealand and Western Australia—including the remarkable experience of moving honey bee colonies by helicopter.  Matthew later worked with the Saskatraz bee-breeding project, studied at Concordia University in Montréal, participated in bee research, and eventually became Program Lead for Manitoba's Knowledge and Research Transfer Program for Apiculture.  We talk about what "technology transfer" really means, new approaches to Varroa control, RNAi-based mite treatments, queen breeding, old feeding syrup (should you use it, fix it, or dump it?), Tropilaelaps, honey fraud, and why practical beekeeping knowledge and scientific research need each other.  We even travel to the Solomon Islands, where Matthew worked on a beekeeping development project.  It is a conversation about bees, science, family history—and the curious paths that turn a childhood summer job into a career.  Manitoba Knowledge and Research Transfer Program links:   KRTP Syrup Testing Service Explained: https://youtu.be/Vb_m8sEYIhI?si=in6eUKh6gzKH-_R0 KRTP YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@krtpmanitoba KRTP's RNAi Varroa Control Trial Results: https://youtu.be/VmoocGAvy3I?si=8bgAf0OpSIvq-4dj&t=2290 https://www.facebook.com/krtpmb Instagram: @krtpmb https://manitobabee.org/krtp/ This podcast was  Recorded August 2026 in Calgary.  Please subscribe, like, love, and follow. We live or die by your adulation.    Podcast website: https://sites.libsyn.com/540327/site About Ron Miksha: https://about-bees.org/about-ron/ Finally: email your questions, comments, and angst:  [email protected]

Season 9 Episode 8: About Bees, Culture & Curiosity Podcast – The Autumn Flower: Goldenrod: not really too stinky.   Goldenrod is a keystone species for plant, animal, and ecological survival in a huge part of North America. It is also suffering from an unexpected problem, which is hurting bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. That's this episode's bonus - the collapse of human civilization.  Recorded in Calgary, Alberta, Canada in October 2025; Encore in September 2026. Please subscribe, like, love, and follow. We live or die by your adulation.  Podcast website: https://sites.libsyn.com/540327/site About Ron Miksha: https://about-bees.org/about-ron/ Finally: email your questions, comments, and angst:  [email protected]

Season 9 Episode 7:  About Bees, Culture & Curiosity Podcast – The American Honey Queen: Bees, Education and Advocacy     Delanie Craighead, the 2026 American Honey Queen, joins Ron Miksha on About Bees, Culture, and Curiosity for a conversation about honey bees, entomology, education, honey and American beekeeping.  Delanie's route to the American Honey Queen crown is an unusual one. She studied animal biology, parasitology and forensic entomology, served with the Peace Corps in Guyana, participated in the California Master Beekeeping Program, and is now pursuing graduate studies in public health and epidemiology.  As American Honey Queen, Delanie travels across the United States representing the American Beekeeping Federation and talking with everyone from elementary-school students to governors and mayors. She explains why honey bees matter to agriculture, introduces people to regional American honeys, and helps connect the public with the people who keep bees.  Delanie and Ron discuss what forensic entomologists can learn from insects, her childhood raising alpacas and sheep through 4-H and FFA, life in Guyana, becoming a beekeeper, and what she has learned from beekeepers across America.  They also explore the remarkable diversity of honey (from California sage and avocado honey to Florida orange blossom) and the environmental challenges facing bees and beekeepers.  Curiosity, insects, bees, public service and the demanding job behind the crown of the American Honey Queen.  LINKS: https://abfnet.org/american-honey-queen-program/ This podcast was  Recorded August 2026 in Calgary.  Please subscribe, like, love, and follow. We live or die by your adulation.    Podcast website: https://sites.libsyn.com/540327/site About Ron Miksha: https://about-bees.org/about-ron/ Finally: email your questions, comments, and angst:  [email protected]

Season 9 Episode 6:  About Bees, Culture & Curiosity Podcast – The End of the Honey Flow means Trouble   The honey flow is over. The supers have been extracted. We had a nice crop (300 pounds from 2 hives). More than we can eat at one time. Now the trouble begins. Robbing. Varroa. Wasps. Crowding.  End of the season blahs. This podcast was  Recorded August 2026 in Calgary.  Please subscribe, like, love, and follow. We live or die by your adulation.    Podcast website: https://sites.libsyn.com/540327/site About Ron Miksha: https://about-bees.org/about-ron/ Finally: email your questions, comments, and angst:  [email protected]

Season 9 Episode 5:  About Bees, Culture & Curiosity Podcast – The 50% Honey Tariff: When a Market Disappears  The bees made the honey. Now who will buy it? A new 50% U.S. tariff on Canadian honey arrived just as Prairie beekeepers began harvesting the 2026 crop. The numbers reveal an uncomfortable imbalance: Canadian honey is only about 2% of U.S. honey imports, but the amount we send south is equivalent to roughly 14% of Canada's entire annual honey production. Canadian honey is not that important to American consumers, but American consumers are important to Canadian beekeepers. For some family beekeeping operations, the exposure is much greater. One Manitoba producer has historically sold about 90% of its honey into the United States. I also loook at Saskatchewan and Alberta beekeepers. In this episode of About Bees, Culture, and Curiosity, I look at the people behind the statistics, why the U.S.A. imports so much honey, and whether Canada could absorb more of its own crop by reducing the nearly 25 million pounds of honey Canadians import each year. The bees did their job. The difficult part now is finding a market. This podcast was  Recorded August 2026 in Calgary.  Please subscribe, like, love, and follow. We live or die by your adulation.    Podcast website: https://sites.libsyn.com/540327/site About Ron Miksha: https://about-bees.org/about-ron/ Finally: email your questions, comments, and angst:  [email protected]

Season 9 Episode 4:  About Bees, Culture & Curiosity Podcast – Too Hot for Bees? Arizona Heat, Drought, and Rescuing Bees  Southern Arizona is beautiful bee country, but it's tough on bees and beekeepers. Temperatures climb above 100°F, water becomes critical, drought can shut down forage, and the ground itself becomes dangerously hot.  In this episode of About Bees, Culture, and Curiosity, Ron talks with Arizona beekeeper and Monica King about keeping honey bees alive and productive in extreme desert conditions. Monica describes bees foraging before sunrise, using water for colony cooling, providing water inside weak colonies, modifying hive ventilation, using robbing screens, and waiting for monsoon rains to bring mesquite and other desert plants back into bloom.  We talk Africanized bees, nucs, bee removals, a sensational "100,000 killer bees" news story, and the uneasy relationship between managed honey bees and native pollinators. Monica also tells us about a beekeeper tour of a Bayer agricultural research greenhouse in Arizona.  It is a wide-ranging conversation about bees, desert ecology, agriculture—and what changes when beekeeping gets too hot to handle. Enjoy this episode of obscene heat, killer bees, weed whackers, and GMOs. Links: Monica King Bee Rescue: https://www.monicamking.com/#/ American Honey Queen Delanie Craighead: https://abfnet.org/american-honey-queen-program/ Monica mentioned the documentary Kiss the Ground about soil, climate and carbon. Here's a trailer, you can find the film on line:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K3-V1j-zMZw 100,000 Bees and the Weed Whacker: https://www.yahoo.com/news/science/articles/arizona-man-swarmed-100-000-021300567.html   This podcast was  Recorded August 2026 in Calgary.  Please subscribe, like, love, and follow. We live or die by your adulation.    Podcast website: https://sites.libsyn.com/540327/site About Ron Miksha: https://about-bees.org/about-ron/ Finally: email your questions, comments, and angst:  [email protected]

Season 9 Episode 3:  About Bees, Culture & Curiosity Podcast – Sweet Clover: The Best Honey Plant?   Sweet clover is the best nectar-producing plant. Best honey quality; best for making lots of water-white mild honey. But not everywhere. Here's its story.  This podcast was  Recorded July 2025 and August 2026 in Calgary.  Please subscribe, like, love, and follow. We live or die by your adulation.    Podcast website: https://sites.libsyn.com/540327/site About Ron Miksha: https://about-bees.org/about-ron/ Finally: email your questions, comments, and angst:  [email protected]

Season 9 Episode 2:  About Bees, Culture & Curiosity Podcast – No Bugs on the Windshield. Is it the Insect Apocalypse?  A summer drive from Calgary to Banff used to leave my windshield covered with insects. A few days ago, the same 250-kilometre round trip left just three bug splatters. Three. It used to be dozens. Is this simply better automobile design, or is it ssigns of an insect apocalypse? In this episode of About Bees, Culture, and Curiosity, I explore the science behind what researchers call the windshield phenomenon. Beginning with observations from the Rocky Mountains, we examine decades of insect monitoring, including the famous Krefeld study from Germany, Britain's Bugs Matter citizen science project, and recent research on long-term insect declines across Europe. Along the way we check on alpine wildflowers, bumble bees, hoverflies masquerading as bees, Marilyn Monroe in Banff, and even a look back at my 2016 Bad Beekeeping Blog proposing some rather unorthodox solutions to insect roadkill. Are insects really disappearing? What does science actually say? And why should beekeepers, birdwatchers, and anyone who enjoys the outdoors care?   Links  1. Original Krefeld Study (PLOS ONE, 2017) Hallmann, C.A. et al. (2017) More than 75 percent decline over 27 years in total flying insect biomass in protected areas https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0185809 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0185809 2. Krefeld Statistical Rebuttal (Nature, 2025) Hallmann, C.A. et al. (2025) Weather anomalies cannot explain insect decline https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-08528-0 This is the response to the statistical reanalysis that argued weather explained much of the observed decline. 3. Bugs Matter (United Kingdom) Official website: https://www.buglife.org.uk/bugs-matter/ Survey information: https://www.buglife.org.uk/get-involved/surveys/bugs-matter/ This includes: annual reports the smartphone app methods volunteer instructions published results 4. Swiss 90-Year Study (Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2026) Neff, F. et al. (2026) Twentieth-century insect declines and partial recoveries driven by changes in land use and climate Abstract (PubMed): https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42231010/ A freely available PDF (author repository): https://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/437414/1/Ninety-year_trends_reveal_sharpest_insect.pdf Dave Goulson Silent Earth: Averting the Insect Apocalypse https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/677807/silent-earth-by-dave-goulson/ One of the best popular science books on insect decline. Brooke Jarvis The Insect Apocalypse Is Here The New York Times Magazine (2018) https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/27/magazine/insect-apocalypse.html Probably the best long-form magazine article introducing the subject to the general public.  This podcast was  Recorded August 2026 in Calgary.  Please subscribe, like, love, and follow. We live or die by your adulation.    Podcast website: https://sites.libsyn.com/540327/site About Ron Miksha: https://about-bees.org/about-ron/ Finally: email your questions, comments, and angst:  [email protected]

Season 9 Episode 1:  About Bees, Culture & Curiosity Podcast – What if a Part of Canada Leaves? Who gets the bees?  What if part of Canada separates from the rest of the country? I take a deep dive into this subject because the province of Alberta has a hearty band of separatists who have been arguing for Alberta to leave Canada and either be a separate country, or more likely, become part of the USA. Mostly, I look at what this would mean for beekeeping and beekeepers in Alberta.  But the first half of today's podcast looks at a few recent bee news stories, a recap about my backyard colonies, and then a look at the effects that becoming the 51st American state would mean for Alberta.  Recorded July 2026 in Calgary.  Please subscribe, like, love, and follow. We live or die by your adulation.    Podcast website: https://sites.libsyn.com/540327/site About Ron Miksha: https://about-bees.org/about-ron/ Finally: email your questions, comments, and angst:  [email protected]