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In this week's episode of Christendom and the World, Pastor Andrew Preus explores the biblical distinction between guilt and shame. Is shame simply a lie from the devil, or does Scripture give us a more nuanced understanding of it? Pastor Preus looks at shame, nakedness, guilt, repentance, and the way God covers our shame through Christ. From Adam and Eve in the Garden to Miriam's punishment and restoration, he examines how God uses shame to teach repentance while ultimately covering His people with the righteousness of Christ. Rather than exposing and exploiting shame, Christians are called to cover one another's faults with love, restore one another with gentleness, and cling to the hope we have in Christ. 📩 Have a question or topic you want us to cover? Check below for our email and send it in—we'd love to include it in a future episode! [email protected]   #ChristendomAndTheWorld #ChristianNews #Lutheran #LCMS #PastorAndrewPreus #Shame #Guilt #Repentance #Forgiveness #Christ #Gospel #Christianity #Scripture #Lutheranism

What makes church music fitting for Christian worship? In this episode of Christendom and the World, Pastor Andrew Preus is joined by Pastor Jim Wilshusen to discuss Lutheran church music, contemporary worship, congregational singing, and the purpose of the liturgy. They discuss the difference between congregational singing and an audience singing along with a performer, the danger of turning worship into a performance, and how music should serve the teaching of God's Word rather than become the main event. Pastor Preus and Pastor Wilshusen also discuss how hymns teach doctrine, why pastors should carefully choose the hymns used in worship, and practical ways to introduce and teach unfamiliar hymns to a congregation.   #ChristendomAndTheWorld #Lutheran #LutheranWorship #ChurchMusic #ChristianWorship #Hymns #Liturgy #DivineService #Worship #ChristianMusic #LutheranHymns #Gospel #ChurchHistory   Video Credits: https://www.gottesdienst.org/gottesblog/2026/8/29/how-did-lutheran-church-music-get-so-bad   Chapters   00:00 Introduction and overview of worship discussion 02:08 The influence of praise culture on church music 03:56 Differences between Lutheran and Catholic understanding of worship 08:10 The importance of liturgical order and flow 11:54 The role of hymns in teaching doctrine 15:12 Practical methods for hymn selection and teaching 20:12 The impact of worship style on active participation 24:08 The danger of performance-oriented worship 30:06 The active reception of God's Word and Sacraments 40:07 Reforming hymnody and worship practices

Did the Council of Nicaea decide what books belong in the Bible? Did Constantine invent the doctrine of Christ's divinity? In this episode of Christendom and the World, Pastor Andrew Preus addresses these popular claims and traces the history behind them. Beginning with The Da Vinci Code and other modern conspiracy theories, Pastor Preus examines the Gnostic Gospels, the early Church Fathers, the development of Christian teaching about the Trinity, and the historical evidence surrounding the Council of Nicaea. Rather than inventing Christianity, Nicaea defended and confessed what Christians had already been teaching from Scripture for generations—especially that Jesus Christ is truly God, eternally begotten of the Father, and the Savior of mankind.   #ChristendomAndTheWorld #Christianity #Constantine #CouncilOfNicaea #NiceneCreed #Bible #Scripture #EarlyChurch #ChurchHistory #JesusChrist #Trinity #ChristianApologetics   Chapters (00:00) Opening Scripture reading and theme of grace, salvation, and good works (00:40) Why The Da Vinci Code shaped modern confusion about Jesus and the Bible (02:03) Apocryphal writings, Gnostic gospels, and why the Church rejected them (04:54) Nag Hammadi and the rise of "lost gospel" conspiracy theories (06:18) The claim that Constantine decided the Bible at Nicaea (08:17) The Da Vinci Code as the source of the Constantine canon myth (09:36) Constantine, Maxentius, and the political world before Nicaea (11:29) The Milvian Bridge, the Chi-Rho, and Constantine's conversion narrative (13:04) Arius and the phrase "there was a time when he was not" (15:23) Orthodox Christianity's response to Arianism (16:20) Earlier heresies: docetism, modalism, and denial of the Trinity (17:17) Why Jesus' baptism refutes modalist theology (18:42) Paul of Samosata, Antioch, and early language about substance and person (20:11) Scripture's teaching on the Trinity and the eternal Son (22:42) Josephus and the Jewish canon before Christianity (26:03) Early church fathers and organic reception of Scripture (28:00) Where the Nicaea canon myth likely came from (29:53) Reading the later apocryphal story about books on the altar (35:05) Why the surviving canons of Nicaea do not mention voting on Scripture (37:59) The synodical letter from Nicaea to the Church in Alexandria (38:56) The council's real action against Arius and his teachings (44:44) Easter, church order, and housekeeping decisions at Nicaea (46:38) What the council actually affirmed about Christ's divinity (51:03) Final takeaway: the Council of Nicaea defended Scripture, it did not create it

In this episode of Christendom and the World, Pastor Andrew Preus continues his discussion of Philip Hahn's "Enthusiasm Among Us" by turning to J.P. Koehler's 1914 essay "Legalism Among Us." Kaler's warning is directed specifically toward conservative, confessional Lutherans: even our zeal for pure doctrine, proper worship, sanctification, and church discipline can subtly become legalistic when we lose sight of the Gospel. Pastor Preus explores the difference between living from the Gospel and allowing the Law—or our outward forms, traditions, and intellectual formulations—to become the source of our Christian life. He discusses how the old Adam can even take good things like pure doctrine and use them to feed pride, suspicion, selfishness, and fear rather than faith, hope, and love. The episode also considers intellectualism, proof texts, traditionalism, ecumenical spirit, and how Christians should interact with those who hold doctrinal errors. The goal is not to abandon sound doctrine or discipline, but to remember why we guard them in the first place: because the Gospel of Jesus Christ is our life.     #ChristendomAndTheWorld #Lutheran #Christianity #Gospel #LawAndGospel #ConfessionalLutheran #ChristianDoctrine #Faith #JesusChrist #Theology #ChristianPodcast #LutheranTheology #Legalism   Chapters   00:00 Introduction to the dangers of legalism 02:00 Historical background of legalism among Lutherans 04:24 Legalism as a subtle infiltration in church practice 06:47 The difference between law and gospel 10:08 Manifestations of legalism in doctrine and worship 13:09 The role of faith, hope, and love in the Christian life 16:07 The danger of intellectualism and traditionalism 18:55 The importance of the gospel as the foundation 21:49 The false reliance on proof texts and doctrine 24:46 The ecumenical spirit rooted in the gospel 28:06 Practical application: guarding the gospel in church life 31:51 The life of faith as rooted in Christ 36:05 The danger of externalism and superficiality 39:52 The importance of the Holy Spirit's work 44:10 Summary and concluding thoughts on Christian freedom

What does Christian freedom actually mean when it comes to worship, church traditions, and adiaphora? In this episode of Christendom and the World, Pastor Andrew Preus revisits the Lutheran teaching of adiaphora—things neither commanded nor forbidden by God—and considers what Christian freedom means for the church's worship and life together. Drawing on the Wauwatosa theologians and a recent article, "Enthusiasm Among Us," Pastor Preus examines the dangers of both legalism and enthusiasm. We can fall into legalism by treating traditions as laws simply because "we've always done it this way," but we can also fall into enthusiasm by trying to manufacture spiritual experiences through atmosphere, emotion, or entertainment. The answer is neither prohibition nor indifference. Rather, Christian freedom sends us back to Scripture, where we learn to use the forms and traditions of the church as witnesses to the Gospel. Ultimately, our confidence is not in a particular liturgical form, a tradition, or a manufactured experience—but in Christ and His life-giving Word. "Christian freedom includes a lot of disciplining of your own flesh. It includes a lot of digging into Scripture and a lot of repentance, but it is a wonderful life because it is one that relies only upon the grace of God in Jesus Christ and His life-giving Gospel."   #ChristendomAndTheWorld #ChristianFreedom #Adiaphora #Lutheran #LutheranTheology #Worship #WorshipWars #Gospel #Christianity #Theology #Scripture #ChurchHistory #Liturgy #LutheranChurch #ChristianDoctrine   0:00 — Introduction: Freedom, Adiaphora, and Christian Life 0:25 — Revisiting Wawatosa Theology and Gospel-Centered Teaching 3:22 — Why Doctrine Must Serve Life, Not Become Legalism 8:06 — The Ministry Debate and the Pastoral Office 15:12 — Christian Freedom and the Problem of Tradition for Tradition's Sake 20:27 — "Enthusiasm Among Us" and Gospel Freedom 24:42 — What Reveals the Church's Real Instinct? 30:16 — Adiaphora, Ordination, and Sunday Worship 37:48 — Worship Wars, Forms, and What They Actually Teach 43:11 — Holding to Christ, Not Just to Forms 52:13 — Why Adiaphora Exists for the Christian Will 57:09 — Theological Conclusion: Freedom, Repentance, and the Gospel

What exactly is the Gospel? And why does it matter how we define it? In this episode of Christendom and the World, we discuss the distinction between the Gospel in its broad sense and the Gospel in its narrow sense, along with the proper distinction between Law and Gospel. The Gospel in its narrow sense is the promise of forgiveness and salvation freely given through Jesus Christ. The Law exposes our sin and brings us to recognize that we cannot establish our own righteousness before God. The Gospel, however, points us entirely outside of ourselves—to Christ, who was crucified for our sins and raised for our justification. We also discuss baptism, faith, repentance, and the danger of turning God's gracious gifts into something we must accomplish for God rather than receiving what Christ has done for us. The episode ultimately comes back to the foundation of Christian faith and certainty: Christ and Him crucified. Christ alone.   #ChristendomAndTheWorld #Lutheran #LutheranTheology #LawAndGospel #TheGospel #ChristAlone #ChristCrucified #Justification #Faith #Baptism #ChristianDoctrine #ConfessionalLutheran #Gospel #Christianity

In this episode of Christendom and the World, Pastor Andrew Preus examines LCMS Resolution 5-09A and the ongoing debate over lay readers and the public reading of Scripture in the Divine Service. Pastor Preus discusses 1 Timothy 4:13, the nature of public Scripture reading as an act of teaching, and the biblical distinction between the various stations and vocations God has given to Christians. He also considers the arguments surrounding women serving as lectors, the history of the practice in the Missouri Synod, and the importance of allowing Scripture to interpret Scripture. The episode also looks at the role of the pastor, the historical use of trained male lay readers, the 2026 LCMS convention debate, and the importance of grounding our church practices in the Word of God rather than simply in historical precedent or contemporary custom. For questions or comments, email [email protected].   #ChristendomAndTheWorld #ChristianNews #Lutheran #LCMS #LutheranChurch #Pastor #Bible #Scripture #ChurchHistory #Theology #DivineService #Worship #LayReaders #WomenLectors #PastoralOffice #ChurchPractice #SolaScriptura

This week on Christendom and the World, Pastor Andrew Preus is joined by Pastor Jesse Schlie for a conversation about mysticism and enthusiasm and whether there is such a thing as true, biblical Christian mysticism. Luther strongly warned against enthusiasm—the idea that God speaks to us apart from His external Word. But what does that mean for prayer, meditation, spiritual experience, and a Christian's personal awareness of God's work in their lives? In this episode, we discuss: What Luther meant by enthusiasm Why God speaks to our hearts through His Word, not out of our hearts The dangers of seeking signs, dreams, visions, and extra-biblical revelation Mysticism and its place throughout church history Luther's theology of the cross Oratio, meditatio, tentatio — prayer, meditation, and testing The relationship between Christian experience and Scripture How Luther's understanding of faith differs from the mysticism that came before him True Christian spirituality isn't found by looking beyond God's Word for something new. Rather, the Christian is brought deeper into the mystery of Christ through the Word, through faith, prayer, meditation, and the trials of life. For questions or comments, email [email protected].   #ChristendomAndTheWorld #Lutheran #LutheranTheology #MartinLuther #Mysticism #Enthusiasm #ChristianMysticism #Theology #Scripture #Bible #TheologyOfTheCross #Pietism #Christianity #ConfessionalLutheranism

What does it really mean that Christians are simultaneously righteous and sinners?   In this episode of Christendom and the World, Pastor Andrew Preus is joined once again by Pastors Joseph and Jesse Schlie of the Dynamis Podcast. They begin by answering a listener question about the new heavens and new earth, the resurrection of the body, and what Scripture teaches about the eternal life Christians have to look forward to.   The conversation then turns to the Lutheran teaching of simul iustus et peccator—that a Christian is simultaneously righteous and sinner. The pastors explain the distinction between justification and sanctification, the difference between the old man and the new man, and why this teaching is meant to comfort Christians struggling against sin rather than provide an excuse for continuing in unrepentant sin.   The Christian life involves repentance, faith, and a continual battle against the sinful flesh. Yet throughout that struggle, the righteousness of Christ remains the foundation of the Christian's confidence and assurance. Listen as the pastors discuss why we must take sin seriously while always keeping the Gospel at the center.   Questions or comments? Email [email protected].   #ChristendomAndTheWorld #Lutheran #ConfessionalLutheran #ChristianPodcast #Gospel #Repentance #Sanctification #Justification #SimulIustusEtPeccator #Theology

The Schlie Brothers are back for another round of digging deeper than the clichés! Pastors Joseph and Jesse Schlie join Pastor Andrew Preus for another wide-ranging conversation about Lutheran theology, Scripture, tradition, church history, and the phrases Christians often use without stopping to consider what they really mean. This time, the conversation begins with sola Scriptura and what it actually means to say that Scripture is the sole source and norm of Christian doctrine. From there, they explore the relationship between Scripture and the historic witness of the Church, the canon of Scripture, the early Church Fathers, the Apocrypha, and the danger of allowing history or tradition to become the authority over Scripture. They also discuss why some people leave Lutheranism for Rome or Eastern Orthodoxy, the desire for something that feels more "authentic," and how that search can ultimately become a question of where we place our confidence. As always, the goal isn't simply to reject clichés but to dig deeper: What is true? What is being misunderstood? And what does Scripture actually teach? Join Pastor Andrew Preus and Pastors Joseph and Jesse Schlie for Round 3 of digging deeper than the clichés. 📩 Questions or comments? Email us at [email protected]   #ChristendomAndTheWorld #TheSchlieBrothers #Lutheran #LutheranTheology #SolaScriptura #Scripture #ChurchHistory #BookOfConcord #Christianity #ConfessionalLutheran

Why do faithful Christians suffer? Why do bad things happen even to those who trust in God? In this episode of Christendom and the World, Pastor Andrew Preus and Pastor Jim Wilshusen dive into Job to examine one of Scripture's most challenging questions. They explore Job's suffering, the accusations of his friends, the role of Elihu, and the difference between earthly wisdom and God's heavenly judgment. Most importantly, they show how the Job points beyond human explanations to Jesus Christ—the true Mediator and Redeemer who gives hope in the midst of suffering. Rather than offering easy answers, Job teaches us to trust God's promises, wait on His Word, and find comfort in the Gospel. Whether you've wrestled with loss, grief, illness, or simply wondered why God allows suffering, this conversation offers a deeply biblical perspective rooted in Christ.   📧 Questions or comments? We'd love to hear from you: [email protected]   #BookOfJob #WhyDoesGodAllowSuffering #Bible #Christianity #Jesus #ChristianPodcast #BibleStudy #Faith #Gospel #LCMS #Lutheran #OldTestament #ChristianLife #Theology #ChristendomAndTheWorld

In this episode of Christendom and the World, Pastor Andrew Preus and Pastor Jim Wilshusen examine a timely 1916 essay by Francis Pieper written during the early years of World War I. Together, they explore the biblical distinction between Church and State, the Church's responsibility to proclaim God's Word, and why calling sin to repentance is not the same as engaging in partisan politics. The discussion covers topics such as war, government, the Church's role in addressing public sin, caring for the poor, and the dangers of allowing political ideologies to shape our understanding of Scripture. Drawing from Luther, Pieper, and Scripture itself, Pastors Preus and Wilshusen explain why the Church's true weapon has always been the Word of God and prayer—not political power. Whether you're wrestling with the relationship between faith and politics or seeking a clearer understanding of the Church's God-given vocation, this episode offers a thoughtful, distinctly Lutheran perspective grounded in Scripture. Questions or feedback? 📧 [email protected]   #ChristendomAndTheWorld #Lutheran #LCMS #FrancisPieper #ChurchAndState #Christianity #BibleStudy #Theology #Pastor #ChristianPodcast #MartinLuther #Government #Faith #Repentance #JesusChrist

Who were the Nephilim? Were the "sons of God" in Genesis 6 fallen angels, believers, or something else entirely? In this episode of Christendom and the World, Pastor Andrew Preus responds to a popular discussion surrounding Genesis 6 and examines its claims in light of Scripture. Rather than relying on speculation or extra-biblical sources, he carefully works through the identity of the Nephilim, the role of the Book of Enoch, the nature of angels and demons, and what the Bible teaches about God's judgment before the Flood. Throughout the discussion, Pastor Preus emphasizes the importance of letting Scripture interpret Scripture and keeping the focus on Christ and God's saving work for mankind.   This episode is Pastor Andrew's response to the On the Line podcast episode, "The Nephilim: Giants, Demons, and the Unseen World of Scripture," featuring Bryan Stecker and Noah Hahn. Watch the full discussion here: https://youtu.be/TV5KvGNb8RY   📩 Have a question or topic you want us to cover? Check below for our email and send it in—we'd love to include it in a future episode! [email protected]   #ChristendomAndTheWorld #Genesis6 #Nephilim #DidDemonsHaveChildren #BibleStudy #ChristianPodcast #BiblicalTheology #Lutheran #Scripture #BookOfEnoch #SonsOfGod #Apologetics #PastorAndrewPreus #Christianity #Theology     Chapters   00:00 The Genesis of the Nephilim 02:40 Understanding the Nephilim: Giants or Fallen Ones? 09:04 Theological Perspectives on the Nephilim 17:32 Cultural Fascination with the Supernatural 22:24 Demons, Aliens, and the Occult 29:43 The Nature of Humanity and Divine Judgment 36:25 Understanding Substance and Accident in Theology 39:22 Exploring the Nature of Angels and Demons 40:46 The Nephilim: Theories and Interpretations 45:05 Demonic Influence in Intermarriage 48:34 Genetic Manipulation and the Nephilim 51:52 Rituals and the Demonic Realm 56:34 Biblical Evidence for Demonic Activity 01:00:56 The Subtlety of Demonic Influence 01:05:42 The Importance of Human Substance in Theology

What is adiaphora—and why has it become one of the most misunderstood words in Lutheran theology? Pastor Andrew Preus and Pastor Jim Wilshusen unpack what the Lutheran Confessions actually teach about Christian freedom, church ceremonies, and worship. They discuss why liturgy, hymnody, vestments, and other practices are never "just preferences," but serve to teach the Gospel, promote good order, and preserve unity in the Church. From the Formula of Concord to modern worship debates, this conversation explores how doctrine and practice belong together and why the Church's ceremonies should always point us to Christ. 📖 Recommended Resource: At the end of this episode, Pastor Preus recommends Confessional Lutheranism in Today's World by Rev. Dr. Robert D. Preus. You can read it here: https://acrobat.adobe.com/id/urn:aaid:sc:VA6C2:cea40306-57d5-45a8-bb75-ae3947b28be7   📩 Have a question or topic you want us to cover? Check below for our email and send it in—we'd love to include it in a future episode! [email protected]   Chapters 00:00 Introduction to the Conversation 08:28 The Role of Ceremonies in Worship 16:54 Understanding the Significance of Clerical Attire 21:29 The Importance of Liturgy in Teaching 34:53 The Disconnect in Worship Practices 51:24 The Impact of Liturgy on Memory and Faith 01:06:40 Doctrine and Practice in Worship 01:17:00 The Purposeful Nature of Divine Liturgy #Lutheran #LCMS #Adiaphora #ChristianFreedom #DivineService #Liturgy #FormulaOfConcord #AugsburgConfession #Christianity #Theology #ChurchHistory #JesusChrist

What is prayer—and who are we supposed to pray to? In this episode of Christendom and the World, Pastor Andrew Preus examines the key differences between the biblical teaching on prayer and the practices found in Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy—especially when it comes to the invocation of saints. While many argue that asking saints to pray for us is no different than asking a fellow Christian, the deeper issue lies in the lack of God's command and promise. Scripture consistently directs us to call upon God through Christ alone—the one mediator between God and man. We also explore: Whether the saints in heaven pray for the Church The difference between intercession and mediation How confusion about grace and merit leads to doctrinal error Why prayer must be grounded in God's promises to give certainty At the heart of it all is this: Faith clings to the promise—and the promise is found in Christ alone.   #ChristendomAndTheWorld #Lutheran #ChristianPodcast #TheologyMatters #SolaFide #SolaScriptura #JesusChrist #Prayer #Doctrine #ChurchHistory #FaithAlone #LCMS #ChristianTruth #Apologetics #BibleTeaching   Chapters   00:00 Introduction to the Prayer of Saints 00:58 Understanding Intercession and Prayer 05:37 Mary's Role in Heaven 09:50 Theological Implications of Invoking Saints 14:32 Confusion in Marian Prayers 19:42 Concluding Thoughts on Prayer and Intercession 26:25 The Role of Mary in Prayer 33:24 Understanding Worship and Intercession 40:46 The Certainty of Faith and Prayer 47:03 Piety and Doctrine in Christian Practice