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In this episode of Quick Medical Review, we break down Lower UTIs — the most common bacterial infection in clinical practice. We cover causative organisms, urine dipstick interpretation, NICE antibiotic guidelines, UTI in pregnancy, recurrent UTIs, and asymptomatic bacteriuria. Essential for USMLE, MRCP, PLAB, and SMLE. Keywords: UTI, cystitis, E. coli, nitrofurantoin, trimethoprim, urine dipstick, urology Follow us on social media for updates and more content: Twitter: https://x.com/QuickMedReviews Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/quickmedicalreview/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100090453442399 Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/quickmedicalreview/ Thread: https://www.threads.net/@quickmedicalreview TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@quickmedicalreview

In this episode of Quick Medical Review, we break down Hernias — inguinal (direct vs indirect), femoral, umbilical, incisional, and rare types. We cover anatomy, clinical examination, strangulation emergencies, and surgical repair options including the Lichtenstein technique. Essential for USMLE, MRCP, PLAB, and SMLE. Keywords: hernia, inguinal, femoral, strangulation, Lichtenstein, surgery, Hesselbach's triangle Follow us on social media for updates and more content: Twitter: https://x.com/QuickMedReviews Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/quickmedicalreview/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100090453442399 Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/quickmedicalreview/ Thread: https://www.threads.net/@quickmedicalreview TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@quickmedicalreview

In this episode of Quick Medical Review, we break down Myeloma — a plasma cell malignancy. We cover the CRAB criteria, paraprotein detection, Bence Jones proteins, bone marrow biopsy, imaging, and modern treatment including bortezomib, lenalidomide, daratumumab, and CAR-T therapy. Essential for USMLE, MRCP, PLAB, and SMLE. Keywords: myeloma, multiple myeloma, CRAB, paraprotein, Bence Jones, bortezomib, daratumumab, haematology Follow us on social media for updates and more content: Twitter: https://x.com/QuickMedReviews Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/quickmedicalreview/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100090453442399 Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/quickmedicalreview/ Thread: https://www.threads.net/@quickmedicalreview TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@quickmedicalreview

In this episode of Quick Medical Review, we break down Facial Nerve Palsy — the upper vs lower motor neurone distinction, Bell's palsy, Ramsay Hunt syndrome, and management with prednisolone and eye protection. Essential for USMLE, MRCP, PLAB, and SMLE. Keywords: facial nerve palsy, Bell's palsy, Ramsay Hunt, cranial nerve seven, upper motor neurone, neurology, prednisolone Follow us on social media for updates and more content: Twitter: https://x.com/QuickMedReviews Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/quickmedicalreview/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100090453442399 Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/quickmedicalreview/ Thread: https://www.threads.net/@quickmedicalreview TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@quickmedicalreview

In this episode of Quick Medical Review, we break down Cystic Fibrosis — the most common life-limiting autosomal recessive condition in Caucasians. We cover CFTR gene mutations, sweat test diagnosis, respiratory management, pancreatic insufficiency, CFTR modulators including Trikafta, and the transformative impact of modern therapy. Essential for USMLE, MRCP, PLAB, and SMLE. Keywords: cystic fibrosis, CFTR, F508del, sweat test, Trikafta, Pseudomonas, pancreatic insufficiency, respiratory Follow us on social media for updates and more content: Twitter: https://x.com/QuickMedReviews Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/quickmedicalreview/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100090453442399 Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/quickmedicalreview/ Thread: https://www.threads.net/@quickmedicalreview TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@quickmedicalreview

RCTs, cohorts, case-control — which study design answers which question. A rapid, high-yield review of research study design for medical students and exam candidates. In this episode: • RCT — gold standard for interventions • Cohort — exposed vs unexposed over time • Case-control — disease → look back at exposure • Cross-sectional — snapshot at one time • Meta-analysis — pools studies for power • Double-blinding — neither side knows group • IRB — approves + monitors research ethics Exam pearl: RCT = gold standard (interventional) ⏱ 2:58 · Quick Medical Review — study smart, not hard. More episodes: https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreview Covers high-yield epidemiology & ethics for USMLE Step 2 CK, MRCP, PLAB and SMLE. Educational revision only — not medical advice.

Positive vs negative symptoms, the six-month rule, and antipsychotic emergencies. A rapid, high-yield review of schizophrenia for medical students and exam candidates. In this episode: • Positive sx: delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech • Negative sx: flat affect, avolition, withdrawal, poverty of speech • 6 months duration required for dx • Auditory hallucinations — most common type • Tardive dyskinesia — facial movements, antipsychotic complication • NMS: fever, rigidity, ↑ CPK — antipsychotic emergency Exam pearl: 6 months sx; ≥2 criteria × ≥1 month ⏱ 3:15 · Quick Medical Review — study smart, not hard. More episodes: https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreview Covers high-yield psychiatric for USMLE Step 2 CK, MRCP, PLAB and SMLE. Educational revision only — not medical advice.

The normal maternal changes that every obstetrics question is built on. A rapid, high-yield review of normal pregnancy physiology for medical students and exam candidates. In this episode: • Naegele's rule = LMP + 7d − 3mo + 1yr • Gestational age: from LMP, 2wk > embryonic • hCG: syncytiotrophoblast → maintains corpus luteum • Chronic respiratory alkalosis (progesterone) • Hypercoagulable state = normal • Pseudocyesis = false pregnancy Exam pearl: Gestational age = LMP, 2wk > embryonic ⏱ 3:05 · Quick Medical Review — study smart, not hard. More episodes: https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreview Covers high-yield obstetrics for USMLE Step 2 CK, MRCP, PLAB and SMLE. Educational revision only — not medical advice.

Thelarche to menarche, Tanner staging, and precocious vs delayed puberty. A rapid, high-yield review of gynecologic development & puberty for medical students and exam candidates. In this episode: • Thelarche = first sign of puberty in girls • Menarche = age 12-13, ~2-3 yrs after thelarche • Precocious puberty = before age 8 in girls • GnRH agonist (leuprolide) → central precocious puberty • Tanner staging 1-5 = sexual maturity Exam pearl: Thelarche = first sign; menarche avg 12-13 ⏱ 3:42 · Quick Medical Review — study smart, not hard. More episodes: https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreview Covers high-yield gynecology & breast for USMLE Step 2 CK, MRCP, PLAB and SMLE. Educational revision only — not medical advice.

MCA vs ACA vs PCA — localizing a stroke straight from the symptoms. A rapid, high-yield review of cerebral vasculature & neuroanatomy for medical students and exam candidates. In this episode: • MCA → face + arm weakness, Broca/Wernicke aphasia • ACA → contralateral leg weakness • PCA → homonymous hemianopia, visual cortex • Circle of Willis → links anterior + posterior • Watershed zones → vulnerable to hypotension Exam pearl: MCA = face/arm > leg; aphasia if dominant ⏱ 3:35 · Quick Medical Review — study smart, not hard. More episodes: https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreview Covers high-yield neurologic for USMLE Step 2 CK, MRCP, PLAB and SMLE. Educational revision only — not medical advice.

Three shunts, the changes at birth, and the drugs that open or close the ductus. A rapid, high-yield review of fetal circulation for medical students and exam candidates. In this episode: • Ductus arteriosus: PA→aorta; closes w/ O2, indomethacin • Foramen ovale: R→L atrial shunt; closes w/ ↑LA pressure • Ductus venosus: bypasses liver; umbilical vein→IVC • PGE1 keeps DA open · indomethacin closes PDA Exam pearl: Ductus venosus bypasses liver ⏱ 3:41 · Quick Medical Review — study smart, not hard. More episodes: https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreview Covers high-yield pediatrics for USMLE Step 2 CK, MRCP, PLAB and SMLE. Educational revision only — not medical advice.

From simple skin infection to surgical emergency — spotting the difference in time. A rapid, high-yield review of cellulitis & necrotizing fasciitis for medical students and exam candidates. In this episode: • Cellulitis — spreading erythema, no defined border • Staph & Strep — most common organisms • Nec fasc — pain out of proportion, crepitus, surgical emergency • Gas gangrene — Clostridium perfringens • Fournier — perineal nec fasc Exam pearl: Cellulitis = spreading erythema, no border → cephalexin / vanc (MRSA) ⏱ 4:34 · Quick Medical Review — study smart, not hard. More episodes: https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreview Covers high-yield dermatology for USMLE Step 2 CK, MRCP, PLAB and SMLE. Educational revision only — not medical advice.

Autoimmune beta-cell loss, DKA, and why insulin is always the answer. A rapid, high-yield review of diabetes mellitus type 1 for medical students and exam candidates. In this episode: • Autoimmune beta-cell destruction → absolute insulin deficiency • Anti-GAD + anti-islet cell antibodies • DKA — feared, sometimes first presentation • C-peptide low → no endogenous insulin • Insulin — the only treatment, always required Exam pearl: Type 1 = autoimmune, absolute deficiency, low C-peptide ⏱ 4:02 · Quick Medical Review — study smart, not hard. More episodes: https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreview Covers high-yield endocrine for USMLE Step 2 CK, MRCP, PLAB and SMLE. Educational revision only — not medical advice.

Fever, flank pain, and CVA tenderness — diagnosis and who needs admission. A rapid, high-yield review of pyelonephritis for medical students and exam candidates. In this episode: • Fever + flank pain + CVA tenderness = triad • E. coli — most common cause • Urine culture — diagnostic test • Outpatient FQ · Inpatient IV ceftriaxone • Complicated: obstruction, abscess, pregnancy Exam pearl: Fever + flank pain + CVA tenderness = pyelo ⏱ 3:43 · Quick Medical Review — study smart, not hard. More episodes: https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreview Covers high-yield genitourinary for USMLE Step 2 CK, MRCP, PLAB and SMLE. Educational revision only — not medical advice.

Obstructive vs restrictive, the A-a gradient, and how to read a flow-volume loop. A rapid, high-yield review of pulmonary function tests for medical students and exam candidates. In this episode: • Obstructive — ↓ FEV1/FVC Exam pearl: FEV1/FVC ⏱ 4:09 · Quick Medical Review — study smart, not hard. More episodes: https://www.youtube.com/@quickmedicalreview Covers high-yield pulmonary for USMLE Step 2 CK, MRCP, PLAB and SMLE. Educational revision only — not medical advice.