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In this episode of Seen & Herd, Western United Dairies welcomes Paul Sousa in his new role as Interim CEO. After 21 years serving as WUD's Director of Regulatory Affairs, Paul steps into this leadership position as California dairy producers face significant regulatory developments. Paul joins the podcast to break down the latest updates on air quality, water quality, nutrient management, composting, and funding opportunities, including what these developments mean for dairy families across the state. Topics covered in this episode include: CARB and SB 1383: WUD's response to the California Air Resources Board's efforts to develop dairy methane regulations and the importance of how methane reduction targets are calculated.North Coast Groundwater Requirements: The November 30 deadline for groundwater work plans, WUD's efforts to establish a group work plan and requests for additional time.CV-SALTS and the Modesto Management Zone: New reporting and nutrient management requirements, the 35-year compliance timeline and what's ahead for other Central Valley management zones.State Water Board Remand Order: A closer look at the recently adopted order, including lagoon requirements, nitrogen management, herd size reporting and implications for existing and expanding dairies.Additional Regulatory Updates: Developments involving California Ag Neighbors, on-farm carcass composting under AB 411 and the latest round of Dairy Plus funding. Throughout the discussion, Paul emphasizes the importance of whole-farm nitrogen balance as California's water quality regulations continue to evolve. Tune in for an update on the regulatory issues shaping California dairy and what producers should be preparing for in the months and years ahead.

In this episode of Seen & Herd, we sit down with Jeremiah Morris of Central California Power (CCP), a Western United Dairies business sponsor, to talk about equipment, service, and keeping dairies running when something goes down. Central California Power has been serving the Central Valley for more than 40 years, working with engines, generators, repairs and repowers. More recently, CCP has added JCB equipment and developed a dairy loader program specifically for dairy producers. Jeremiah walks through the new program, including special dairy pricing, equipment demonstrations and a 12-month price hold that gives producers more flexibility when considering a new loader. He also talks about the CCP's service team, coverage throughout the Central Valley, and the importance of reliable support when equipment goes down. We also cover CCP's generator and emergency power services, electric equipment options, and its participation as an authorized dealer in California's CORE program. If you're considering a new loader or looking for another resource for equipment, power, or service on your dairy, this episode is a good introduction to what CCP has to offer. Sales Manager: Raul Portugal [email protected] 661-747-8557 Account Manager: Jeremiah Morris [email protected] 661-910-0110 Nash Davis [email protected] 661-5879-2870 Jerry Pompa [email protected] 661-747-3775 Bud Mitacek [email protected] 661-747-4568 OFFICE: 661-589-2870

A quick note before we get started: This episode was recorded a few weeks ago, while Anja Raudabaugh was still CEO of Western United Dairies. Since this conversation was recorded, Anja has left WUD and joined the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation as Deputy Commissioner for Policy. California’s Healthy Rivers and Landscapes program is facing new uncertainty as the Bureau of Reclamation and Westlands Water District raise concerns with the State Water Board’s latest Phase Two proposal. In this episode of Seen & Herd, host Amanda Russell sits down with then-WUD CEO Anja Raudabaugh to break down how we got here, the difference between Phase One and Phase Two, and what the latest developments could mean for California water users. Anja also discusses the broader implications for water certainty, agricultural water supplies, and dairy farmers throughout the state as the State Water Board considers its next steps. In this episode: How Healthy Rivers and Landscapes developed The difference between Phase One and Phase Two Concerns raised by the Bureau of Reclamation and Westlands Water District What happens next in the State Water Board process Why the outcome matters for California agriculture and dairy farmers

California lawmakers wrapped up a consequential week in Sacramento with major budget decisions and legislation that could have lasting implications for agriculture. In this episode of Seen & Herd, Western United Dairies CEO Anja Raudabaugh joins us to break down what happened and what dairy farmers need to know. The conversation begins with AB 2253, legislation connected to California’s single-use packaging and recycling requirements under SB 54. Anja explains why negotiations around the bill ultimately became unworkable for agriculture and food processors, WUD’s concerns about additional costs making their way through the supply chain, and why the organization is preparing to request a veto from Governor Newsom. From there, we turn to the state budget and the funding decisions that will directly affect California agriculture. Anja walks through where funding landed for water conveyance and subsidence repairs, land repurposing, groundwater storage and recharge, the FARMER program and other agricultural priorities. She also discusses several WUD priorities that went unfunded, including LandFlex and efforts related to berm infiltration, as well as the significant reductions made to other historically important agricultural programs. Those individual funding decisions lead to a much bigger conversation about California’s approach to water, farmland and affordability. Anja argues that while Sacramento continues to measure conservation successes in acres, California’s agricultural economy depends on acre-feet of reliable water supply. Retiring farmland alone does not create the water infrastructure or supply needed to sustain farms, food production and growing communities. So where does WUD go from here? Anja discusses the need to regroup, look for new opportunities to invest in water supply and storage, reduce regulatory barriers to groundwater recharge and continue making the case for policies that allow California dairy farmers and agriculture to remain productive and resilient. Listen for the full legislative and budget update and a look at the work ahead for WUD.

Bird flu tested a lot of things in California dairy country. Biosecurity. Worker safety. And, it turns out, farmers' basic right to privacy. In this episode of Seen & Herd, the host sits down with Western United Dairies CEO Anja Raudabaugh to unpack the final ruling in California Rural Legal Assistance (CRLA) v. CDPH, the case that could have forced the state to hand over the names, addresses, and contact information of every quarantined dairy during the H5N1 outbreak. Anja walks through how the lawsuit started, why WUD got involved, and what was really at stake if the court had ruled the other way. Topics covered: How CRLA framed the records request as a First Amendment issue, and why Western saw it differentlyThe pattern of trespassing, drone surveillance, and property break-ins dairies experienced during the outbreakWhy the USDA's earlier FOIA release made CDPH nervous about a similar requestHow WUD worked with the Attorney General's office, OSHA, and public health departments to build the case for keeping quarantine records confidentialWhat the judge ultimately decided, and why she sided with public health protocols over public disclosureThe real-world fallout that could have followed a different ruling, from class action exposure to a chilling effect on farmers reporting outbreaksWhy this fight isn't over, and what farmers can do now, including filing Suspicious Activity Reports (SARs) with WUD's field repsThis is a reminder of what a strong trade association actually does behind the scenes: standing between farmers and the people trying to use a public health emergency against them. >> Submit a SAR

California lawmakers are entering the final weeks of the legislative session, and several unresolved budget decisions could directly affect dairy farmers. Western United Dairies CEO Anja Raudabaugh joins us with an update on the budget trailer bills now taking shape in Sacramento. She explains what Western is watching related to water, methane, clean air, Proposition 4 climate bond funding, and the distribution of Cap-and-Invest auction proceeds. Anja also discusses why Proposition 4 funding may take longer than anticipated to reach producers, the outlook for dairy incentive programs, and Western’s efforts to secure resources that help farmers meet increasingly challenging water-quality requirements. In this episode: Why major budget decisions are still being negotiatedWhat the state’s budget outlook could mean for agricultureThe status of Proposition 4 climate bond fundingThe outlook for dairy funding through Cap-and-InvestWhy water-quality assistance remains a priority for WesternHow WUD members may be asked to engage during final negotiationsWUD will continue monitoring negotiations and alert members when opportunities arise to contact lawmakers.

The California Department of Food and Agriculture is accepting applications for the final round of Dairy Plus funding, a grant program that helps dairy farmers invest in advanced manure management technology. In this episode of Seen & Herd, host Amanda Russell sits down with Western United Dairies' Director of Environmental Services and Regulatory Affairs, Paul Sousa, to break down what Dairy Plus covers, which technologies qualify, and how much funding is available before applications close on September 14. Topics Discussed 0:42  What Dairy Plus is and how it's funded 1:34  Application deadline: September 14 2:00  Why the timing matters given new water qualityregulations 2:50  The whole farm nitrogen balance, explained 4:02  How Dairy Plus differs from manure separators fundedthrough AMMP 5:02  Eligible technologies: vermifiltration, weeping wallseparation, flocculant- or bead-assisted separation, and centrifuge separation 5:47  Pairing Dairy Plus technology with a digester(optional, not required) 6:10  Add-on components: composting and subsurface dripirrigation 7:15  CDQAP field day, July 23, Stanislaus County 7:53  CDQAP webinar, July 30, on choosing the righttechnology 9:12  Is Dairy Plus right for every dairy? 10:22  Funding details: up to $1.25 million per project, nomatching funds required, capped at $750 per cow 11:05  First steps for dairy farmers who think Dairy Plusmight be a fit 12:06  Why contacting your equipment vendor early matters 13:01  Where to find the official Request for GrantApplications Resources & Links • Dairy Plus Request for Grant Applications • CDQAP flyer on Dairy Plus technologies • CDQAP July 30 webinar registration • Contact Paul Sousa: [email protected]

Western United Dairies CEO Anja Raudabaugh joins the podcast to cover three pressing topics: a confirmed New World Screwworm detection in Texas and what it means for California dairy operations, two new State Farmer Field Representatives joining the WUD team, and a quick read on the state budget and what's moving and stalling in Sacramento. New World Screwworm: What You Need to Know A confirmed case of New World Screwworm was detected in a three-week-old calf in Zavala County, Texas, on the evening of June 2nd. USDA and CDFA have activated response protocols, and while there are no confirmed cases in California, dairy farmers who move animals in and out of Texas need to act now. California movement requirements from the infected zone: A Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (CVI) must include a statement that all animals were inspected and found free of screwworm infestationA California entry permit must be requested from CDFA at least 48–72 hours before movement begins; the permit number must appear on the CVIAnimals must be individually inspected within five days of arrival by an authorized inspectorAnimals must receive treatment effective against screwworm (note: topical treatments are not an option for lactating dairy cows — talk to your herd vet)Animals must have official individual ID (premises ID from origin)Animals going to slaughter within 72 hours of inspection are exempt from treatment requirementsWhat to watch for on your operation: Inspect mucous membranes, mouth, eyes, nose, anus, mammary glands, genitalia, and any open wound sites (navels on newborns, dehorning and castration sites, tick bites)Signs of infestation: animals scratching or rubbing at wounds, foul-smelling discharge, or visible larvaeDo not move potentially infested animals without contacting CDFA firstContinue and reinforce fly control practices — sprays, fans, and minimizing wound riskWho to call: Start with your herd vet. They will contact CDFA, who will engage USDA/APHIS if needed. This situation is evolving. Check WUD's website and weekly newsletter for updates. Additional resources and CDFA's recommended actions for producers will be linked below. 🔗 Previous Screwworm Podcast Article🔗 CDFA Advisory New Faces at Western: Meet Jimmy and Andrew Western United Dairies has hired two new State Farmer Field Representatives — one for the North State and one for the South — bringing deep, on-the-ground dairy experience to the membership. Jimmy Burrows — North State Field Representative📧 [email protected] Brazil — South State Field Representative📧 [email protected] reps are currently doing outreach and getting to know the membership. Reach out, even just to say hello. Sacramento Update: Budget Tight, Decisions Delayed Governor Newsom is pushing for a more balanced budget than last year, and the pressure is real — the state is estimated to be somewhere between $9–18 billion in the negative. The statutory deadline for new legislation passed last week, and agency budget requests are facing significant pushback. Connect with WUD📧 [email protected]🌐 wudairies.com

BioFiltro is back on Seen & Herd, and a lot has changed since their last conversation with Paul Sousa, Western's Director of Environmental Services and Regulatory Affairs. Steve Rowe, BioFiltro's board chairman, and Sanjar Taromi, their livestock lead, return to give a ground-level update on where vermifiltration stands in California's Central Valley and why the timing of this episode matters. The short version: Vermifiltration uses worm beds to treat dairy wastewater. The longer version is why it's worth paying attention to right now. What you'll hear in this episode: Where BioFiltro stands today: 4 operating systems in California, 4 under construction (including a 10,000-head open lot dairy in Pixley), and 6 more in permittingHow the economics actually work: BioFiltro covers nearly all CapEx and 90% of OpEx under 20-year agreements funded through carbon credit arrangements; dairies primarily cover ongoing electrical costsPost-digester applications: BioFiltro's first post-digester vermifiltration system is up and running in Chowchilla, opening the door for dairies dealing with higher ammonia and nutrient loads on the back end of digestionThe regulatory landscape: CV Salts, the State Water Board remand order, CARB's SB 1383 rulemaking on livestock methane, and whole-farm nitrogen balance requirements are all converging; this system addresses multiple pressure points at onceThe numbers: 90% reduction in manure methane, 75–90% reduction in nitrogen load, early data showing up to a 60% reduction in hospital pen time on some dairies, and real-world reports of reduced groundwater pumpingDairy Plus grant applications: expected to open in June, with a 90-day window; this is the final round of the $85M USDA-funded program administered through CDPHE; vermifiltration is a fundable practiceWhat to do right now: reach out to BioFiltro or Paul at Western before the application window opens, not afterGuests: Steve Rowe, Board Chairman, BioFiltroSandra Taromi, Livestock Lead, BioFiltroResources & Contacts: BioFiltro: Website | Contact Sanjar at [email protected] United Dairies: [email protected] about Dairy Plus applications? Contact Paul Sousa at Western United at [email protected] & Herd is brought to you by Western United Dairies.

Amanda sits down with Paul Sousa, WUD's Director of Environmental Services and Regulatory Affairs, to review the environmental presentation delivered at the recent Board of Directors meeting. California Air Resources Board (CARB) & Dairy MethaneCARB is now actively developing dairy-specific methane regulations. Rule development begins in 2025, with regulations coming to the board by 2028 and implementation targeted around 2030. CARB is currently seeking stakeholder input on emissions measurement, mitigation strategies, and regulatory structure. The comment deadline has been extended to May 29th. WUD is preparing comments and encourages member input. SB 1383: Passed in 2016, SB 1383 requires dairies to reduce manure methane emissions 40% from a 2013 baseline by 2030. According to Paul, California dairies have already met that target.External Pressure: A recent Stanford Law School paper critiqued water quality regulation implementation for dairies statewide. Paul's take: largely recycled findings, low media traction. The message for producers isn't panic. It's making sure your operation stays in compliance.Water Quality UpdatesNorth Coast: WUD submitted a draft groundwater work plan in September and is awaiting feedback from the regional board. A formal extension request is being filed. Central Valley: The CV Salts program is moving forward in the Modesto Groundwater Sub-basin, offering a 35-year extension on nitrate limits. A board vote is expected in June. State Water Board Remand Order: Still no update. Use this time to get your dairy in order, especially around whole-farm nitrogen balance. Research Funding: Funds remaining from the former state pooling and marketing branches may be directed to the California Dairy Research Foundation via a grant process. An industry panel may be created to guide project selection. Priority areas include water quality, greenhouse gas emissions, and technologies that address both. AB 411: Carcass Composting: CDPHE is developing BMPs required before dairies can begin on-farm carcass composting. Their initial framing raised concerns; WUD has pushed back and is making progress toward ensuring the BMPs reflect the law's actual intent. Tricolored Blackbird Funding: It's nesting season. If Tricolored Blackbirds are nesting in your silage fields, you may need to delay harvest. NRCS is offering $945 per acre in compensation this year. Paul is doing outreach directly to affected producers. Dairy Plus Program: Final RoundDairy Plus is expected to open in June with a 90-day application window, funding weeping walls, vermin filtration, and advanced manure separation technologies. This is the last round. Start now: identify your challenge, research the right technology, and talk to vendors before the window opens. Questions? Reach out to Paul Souza directly by email or phone. Contact info: [email protected] Resources:Dairy Plus: Opening approx. June 2025NRCS Blackbird Funding: $945/acre, contact Paul for details

In this episode of Seen & Herd, Tiffany LaMendola is joined by Katie Burgess of Ever.Ag to break down the growing role of Livestock Risk Protection (LRP) in today’s dairy economy—and why more producers are paying attention. With calf and cull cow values near record highs, livestock income has become an increasingly important piece of the dairy revenue puzzle. Katie walks through how LRP works, how it compares to familiar programs like DRP, and why now may be a smart time to consider locking in price floors while markets are strong. The conversation dives into: How LRP helps protect calf and cull cow values in a volatile market Why dairy-beef cross calves are a key opportunity for risk management How producers can “layer” coverage to fit their budget and calving schedule Recent program improvements—and what’s coming next for expanded coverage Even in strong markets, unexpected swings can happen. This episode offers practical insight to help dairy producers stay prepared, protect margins, and make more confident decisions heading into the months ahead.

In this episode of Seen & Herd, Western United Dairies CEO Anja Raudabaugh joins the show for a wide-ranging policy and advocacy update. The conversation covers California’s growing budget deficit, key legislative priorities impacting dairy farmers, and the ongoing fight to secure funding for water quality and groundwater recharge projects. Anja also breaks down Governor Newsom’s new statewide water plan and what it could mean for agriculture. The episode also addresses a rise in activist activity targeting dairies, including protests, drone surveillance, and staged campaigns, and what farmers should do if they see suspicious behavior. To report a Suspicious Activity Report (SAR), click here.

In this episode, we break down key regulatory and policy updates from recent WUD board discussions and February CDFA meetings that California dairy producers should have on their radar. We cover truck compliance deadlines with CARB, changes to water rights reporting through CalWATRS, groundwater and CV-Salts updates, and what’s next for Dairy Plus funding. We also walk through the latest Producer Review Board actions, including vacancies, leftover pooling and marketing funds, hardship petitions, and the decision to suspend the quota administrative fee after February. If you’re trying to keep up with deadlines, funding opportunities, and what these decisions actually mean for your operation, this episode helps connect the dots. If you have questions for Paul, he can be reached at [email protected].

The beginning of the year brings a wave of reporting deadlines for California dairies, and missing one can mean delayed registrations, penalties, or bigger compliance headaches down the road. In this episode of Seen & Herd, we’re joined by Paul Sousa to break down several key reporting requirements dairies should be paying attention to right now, including Clean Truck Check compliance, Low-Use Exemption annual reporting under the Truck and Bus Rule, and surface water rights reporting. Paul explains who each requirement applies to, common issues members are running into, what’s changed this year, and what to do if you’re feeling behind or overwhelmed. If compliance is on your plate this winter, this episode will help you prioritize and take the next right step. If you have questions for Paul, you can reach him at [email protected].

In this episode of Seen & Herd, Paul Sousa breaks down the two biggest water-quality regulatory shifts coming for Central Valley dairies: the State Water Board’s Remand Order and the CV-SALTS process. He explains what’s changing, why it matters, and how producers can start preparing now—from nitrogen tracking and lagoon requirements to the new whole-farm balance approach. If water quality rules feel overwhelming, this episode translates them into plain language and actionable insight.